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MARYLAND
STATISTICAL
ABSTRACT
1979
DECD
Department of/Economic and Community Development
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The 1979 edition of the Maryland Statistical Abstract was prepared
by the Division of Research of the Department, PADRAIC P. FRUCHT, Director
of Research. NEIL M. SHPRITZ, Chief, Office of Statistical Information
Services, was responsible for general supervision and compilation, ably
assisted by IRENE TASHLICK. ROBERTA HOLLINGSHEAD and ANN SCHWARTZ, summer
student interns, who worked long and hard hours on this project, provided
valuable service in collecting and organizing data. MIRIAM BUTLER,
CECELIA CLARK, VICTORIA JONGENEEL and PATRICIA PARKS had responsibility
for clerical operations.
We thank the many contributors to this volume. Notes below each
table credit its sources. Where indicated, contributors have requested
copyright protection. Permission to use copyright material must be ob-
tained directly from each source so cited.
1777
folio
State
^^^Department of
ijjll^ Economic &
t^W Community
$1 ^development
Office of the Secretary
2525 Riva Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 <
Harry Hughes
Governor
James Roberson
Secretary
February 15, 1980
The Honorable Harry Hughes
Governor of Maryland
State House
Annapolis, Maryland 21404
Dear Governor Hughes :
I am pleased to transmit to you the "1979 Maryland Statistical
Abstract", which was prepared and published by the Department as part of
its continuing effort to maintain, on as current a basis as feasible, a
data base on which sound decisions affecting the welfare of our citizens
can be made by government and private enterprise.
We update this publication every two years , thus providing a
statistical record of the composition, changes and trends in population,
incomes and employment in business and industry, governmental receipts
and expenditures, agriculture, natural resources, and many other aspects
of life in Maryland. Hopefully, State and local government agencies,
individuals, and business firms will find the data useful to them.
We believe this edition to be the most complete compendium of
State data yet produced in Maryland. In updating and expanding the
coverage of the last Statistical Abstract, we have added many pages of
newly developed data and a special series of political subdivision pro-
files. Also, in the Appendix to this volume, we have reproduced a number
of historical time series, by month, of significant economic indicators.
Great care has been taken to insure the usefulness and accuracy
of this publication. As with previous editions, this report has benefited
from suggestions and comments from interested users. We anticipate a con-
tinuation of such support in the future.
Sincerely,
Dames 0. Roberson
An Equal Opportunity Employer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION MAP OF MARYLAND 1
Table No.
Geographical Regions of Maryland Grouped by Political
Subdivisions 2
2 Maryland Highlights 3
3a Selected Indicators for the Baltimore SMSA by
Political Subdivisions 6
3b Selected Indicators for the Washington, D.C. SMSA by
Political Subdivisions 9
3c Selected Indicators for Western Maryland by
Political Subdivisions 12
3d Selected Indicators for Southern Maryland by
Political Subdivisions 15
3e Selected Indicators for the Upper Eastern Shore by
Political Subdivisions 18
3f Selected Indicators for the Lower Eastern Shore by
Political Subdivisions 21
POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS 24
A Population; State of Maryland and Political Subdivisions,
Rank by Percent of Change: 1978 and 1970 26
5 Population of the 50 States and the District of Columbia
Rank by Percent of Change: 1978 and 1970 27
6 Population Density in the United States, by State: 1977. ... 28
7 Population Density of Maryland Subdivisions; Ranked by
Density: July 1, 1978 29
8 Maryland Population Growth: 1890-1978 30
9 Components of Population Change Due to Migration and
Natural Increase by Political Subdivision: 1970-1977 31
10 Migration to and from Maryland: 1965-1970
by State 32
Table No. Page
11 Population, State of Maryland, by Race and Political Sub-
division: July 1977 and April 1, 1970 33
12 Estimated Maryland Population by Sex and R.ace and
Detailed Age Group, July 1977 34
13 Comparative Population Estimates and Vital Statistics Data,
by Race for Maryland Regions: 1976. 35
14 Estimated White Population, by Age Group and Political
Subdivision: July 1, 1977 36
15 Estimated Maryland Nonwhite Population, bv Age Group and
Political Subdivision: July 1, 1977 37
16 Marriage by Resident Status and Type of Ceremony, by
Political Subdivision of Occurrence: 1976 38
17 Birth and Birth Rates by Race for Maryland and Political
Subdivisions: 1976 39
18 Absolute Divorces and Annulments bv Legal Grounds for
Decree and Political Subdivisions of Occurrence: 1976 .... 40
19 Selected Mortality Data by Race, Maryland and the United
States: 1973-1976 41
20 Deaths for Ten Leading Causes, by Sex and Race,
Maryland: 1976 42
21 Deaths and Death Rates by Race for Maryland and Political
Subdivisions: 1976 43
EDUCATION 44
22 Number of Public Schools in Maryland, by Political Sub-
division: September 30, 1978 45
23 Enrollment in Public and Nonpublic Schools, All Levels,
Maryland: 1978, 1977 and 1976 46
24 Number of Pupils Attending Public Schools in Maryland,
by Political Subdivision: 1978, 1977 and 1973 47
25 Average Number of Pupils Belonging per Teacher and
Principal, Maryland Public Schools, by Political Sub-
division: 1977-1978 School Year 48
Table No. Page
26 Elementary and Secondary Teachers and Principals in
Maryland Public Schools, by Political Subdivision:
1979 and 1974 49
27 Cost per Pupil Belonging: Current Expenses, Maryland Public
Schools, by Political Subdivision: 1978-1979 School Year. . 50
28 Average Salary per Teacher and Principal, Maryland Public
Schools, by Political Subdivision: 1977-1978 School Year. . 51
29 Holding Power of Public High Schools in Maryland, by
Political Subdivision: 1968-1978 52
30 Public High School Graduates in Maryland and Percent
Intending to Continue Education, by Political Subdivision:
1978, 1976 and 1974 53
31 Source of Current Funds and Disbursements, Maryland
Public Schools: School Year 1978-1979 54
32 Capital Expenditures, Maryland Public Schools, by
Political Subdivision: 1977-1978 School Year 55
33 Enrollment in State Accredited Two Year Colleges: 1978. . . 56
34 Enrollment in State Accredited Four Year Colleges and
Universities: 1978 57
35 Four Year State Accredited Colleges and Universities
in Maryland: 1978 59
HEALTH SERVICES 61
36 Distribution of Physicians, and Number of Beds in Hospitals
in Maryland, by Political Subdivision 62
37 Patient Population, State Psychiatric Inpatient Facilities,
Fiscal Years 1974-1978 63
CLIMATE OF MARYLAND 64
38 Location of Maryland Weather Stations for Which Clima-
tological Data are Presented 66
39 Spring and Fall Freeze Data Based on Thirty Year Periods
1941-1970, and Average Length of Freeze-Free Periods .... 68
40 Average Temperature, Precipitation and Snowfall at Selected
Locations Within the State of Maryland: 1941-1970 70
Table No. Page
41 Cloud Cover Conditions in Maryland, Sunrise to Sunset, by
Region, Normal Annual Period and Total Days Per Month
1976-1979 83
NATURAL RESOURCES 85
42 Commercial Forest Land Area by Stand-Size Class in Maryland
and Neighboring States and the Continental United States:
January 1, 1977 86
43 Forest Land Area in Maryland and Neighboring States and
the Continental United States: January 1, 1977 86
44 Commercial Forest Land Ownership by Type of Owner in
Maryland and Neighboring States and the Continental United
States: January 1, 1977 87
45 Net Volume of Growing Stock and Sawtimber on Commercial
Forest Land by Ownership and Net Annual Growth in Maryland
and Neighboring States and the Continental United
States: 1977 88
46 Net Volume of Live Sawtimber in Sawtimber Stands on
Commercial Forest Land in Maryland and Neighboring States
and the Continental United States: 1977 89
47 Net Volume of Sawtimber on Commercial Timberland in Maryland,
by Species as of January 1, 1977 90
48 Annual Cut and Net Annual Growth of Growing Stock on
Commercial Forest Land, Maryland, by Species Group: 1976. . 91
49 Annual Cut and Net Annual Growth of Live Sawtimber on
Commercial Forest Land, Maryland, by Species Group: 1976 91
50 Volume of Forest Products Harvested in Maryland: 1977 ... 92
51 Number of Forest Fires and Area Burned in Maryland, by
Political Subdivision: 1978 and 1977 93
52 Forest Fires in Maryland by Cause, by Political Subdivision:
1978 94
53 Number of Commercial Fishermen and Gear in Maryland:
1975, 1974 and 1973 95
54 Fish Catch in Maryland, by Quantity: 1978 and 1977 96
55 Fish Catch in Maryland, by Value: 1978 and 1977 98
Table No. Page
56 Seafood Processed Products, Maryland: 1978, 1977 and 1972 . 100
57 Hunting and Fishing License Sales, Maryland: Fiscal Years
1978, 1977 and 1976 101
58 Mineral Production in Maryland 1975 and 1974 102
59 Value of Mineral Production in Maryland, by Political
Subdivision: 1975 and 1974 103
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT 104
60 Civilian Labor Force, Total Employment and Unemployment
in Maryland by Region and Political Subdivision: 1978 . . . 105
61 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Annual Average Employment
in Maryland: 1978, 1977 and 1976 by Place of Work 106
62 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Annual Average Employment
Baltimore SMSA: 1978, 1977 and 1976 by Place of Work. ... 107
63 Percentage Distribution of Nonagricultural Wage and
Salary Employment in Maryland: 1978, 1977 and 1976
by Place of Work 108
64 Nonagricultural, Non-Manufacturing Wage and Salary Annual
Average Employment in Maryland: 1978 and 1976
by Place of Work 109
65 Percentage Distribution in Major Categories of Non-
agricultural Wage and Salary Employment by Political
Subdivision and the Baltimore SMSA: 1977 by Place of Work . 110
66 Percentage Distribution of Major Categories of Selected
Nonmanufacturing Employment: 1976 by Political Subdivision. Ill
67 Federal Civilian Employment by Political Subdivision
December 31, 1978 112
68 Federal Civilian Government Employment by State,
December 31, 1978 113
69 Proportion of Labor Force Working Outside County of
Residence: 1960 and 1970 114
70 Destination of Commuters, by Political Subdivision: 1970. . 115
71 Armed Services Personnel in Maryland and United States:
September 30, 1978 121
Table No. Page
72 Weekly Average of State Insured Unemployed, by Industry
Attachment and by Sex: Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977 122
73 Employment Security Administration Summary of State
Activities: Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977 123
74 Nonagricultural Employment Service Activities Relating to
All Persons and Veterans; Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977 124
75 Distribution of Maryland and State Employees, by Political
Subdivision: November 1979 125
76 Distribution of Maryland State Roads Commission Employees,
by Working Locations: May 1979 126
77 Work Stoppages in Maryland and United States: 1970-1977 . . 127
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS 128
78 Number of Employees in Manufacturing, Maryland
and Selected Other Areas: 1963-1977 129
79 Manufacturing Employment in Maryland by Standard Industrial
Classification, by Place of Work, Annual Averages: 1978,
1977 and 1976 Ranked by Number of Employees in 1978 130
80 Manufacturing Employment in the Baltimore SMSA by Selected
Standard Industrial Classification Annual Averages: 1978,
1977 and 1976 Ranked by Number of Employees in 1978 131
81 Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Payrolls in Maryland:
1978, 1976 and 1974 132
82 Manufacturing Payrolls in Maryland, Rank by Dollar Value
in 1977: 1977 and 1976 133
83 Number of Manufacturing Firms in Maryland, by Political
Subdivision: 1978, 1977, 1970, 1960, 1950 134
84 Manufacturing Payrolls, Maryland and Selected Eastern
States, Regionally Ranked by Rate of Growth: 1978 and 1976. 135
85 Number of Employees Engaged in Manufacturing, Maryland and
Selected Eastern States, Regionally Ranked by Rate of
Growth in Total Employees: 1977 and 1972 136
86 Value Added by Manufacture, Maryland and Selected Eastern
States, Regionally Ranked by Rate of Growth: 1977 and
1972 137
87 Value Added by Principal Manufacturing Industries in
Maryland, Rank by Dollar Volume: 1977 and 1972 138
Page
Average Weekly and Average Hourly Earnings in Manufacturing
Industries in Maryland by Place of Work: 1978 and 1976,
Rank by 1978 Dollar Value of Average Weekly Earnings . . . .
92
93
94
95
96
98
139
140
PERSONAL
101
Estimated Travel Expenditures and Travel Generated
Employment in Maryland, by Political Subdivision: 1976. . . 141
Trade Activity in Maryland, Establishments with Payroll
Only: 1977 142
Trade Activity in Maryland, Number of Establishments and
Total Sales or Receipts: 1977 and 1972 143
Maryland Retail Trade, by Political Subdivision: 1977 ... 146
Maryland Retail Trade, by Political Subdivision: 1972 . . . 147
Maryland Wholesale Trade, by Political Subdivision: 1977. . 148
Maryland Wholesale Trade, by Political Subdivision: 1972. . 149
Selected Services in Maryland by Political Subdivision:
1977 150
Selected Services in Maryland by Political Subdivision:
1972 . 151
Number of Establishments, by Selected Kind-Of -Business
Groups Maryland Selected Services by Political Subdivision:
1977 152
Number of Establishments, by Kind of Business Group,
Maryland Selected Services by Political Subdivision With
500 or More Establishments: 1977 153
Number of Establishments, by Kind of Business Group,
Maryland Selected Services, by Political Subdivision With
300 or More Establishments: 1972 154
INCOME 155
Gross State Product, Maryland, Current and Constant
Dollars: 1950-1978 156
Total Personal Income, United States and the 51 Political
Jurisdictions, Rank Order: 1978 157
Table No. Page
103 Per Capita Income by Jurisdiction and the United States,
Rank Order: 1978 158
104 Total Personal Income, Maryland and Selected Eastern
States: 1978 and 1976 159
105 Per Capita Income, Maryland and Selected Eastern States:
1978 and 1976 160
106 Personal Income by Major Source, Maryland: 1978 and 1976 . . 161
107 Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income, by
Political Subdivision: 1977 and 1972 162
108 Consumer Spendable Income Rank Order for States: 1978 . . . 163
109 Buying Power, by Political Subdivision: 1978 164
110 Estimated Per Capita and Average Household Consumer
Spendable Income by Political Subdivision, Ranked by Per
Capita Consumer Spendable Income: 1978 165
111 Average Household Consumer Spendable Income, Maryland and
Selected Eastern States: 1978 166
112 Retail Sales Per Household Rank Order for States: 1978. . . 167
113 Retail Sales in Maryland, by Political Subdivision: 1978. . 168
114 Families Below Poverty Level in Maryland by Political
Subdivision: 1969 169
115 Transfer Payments by State for 1976 170
CITY WORKER'S FAMILY BUDGET 172
116 Consumer Price Indices U.S., Baltimore, Md., and
Washington, D. C. Metropolitan Areas: 1974-1978 173
117 Urban Worker's Family Budget, Baltimore Metropolitan Area
and Selected U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Autumn 1978 173
118 Food Component of Consumer Price Index, Baltimore SMSA
and United States: Jan., 1974- July, 1979 174
119 Indices of Average Earnings of Workers in Selected
Occupational Groups, and Relative Advance in 29 Metro-
politan Areas: January-December 1977 175
viii
Table No. Page
STATE FINANCE 176
120 Total Receipts and Total Available Revenues, Maryland:
Fiscal Years 1978, 1976 and 1974 177
121 Retail Sales Tax Receipts, Maryland, Rank Order by Major
Class of Business: Fiscal Year 1978 178
122 Retail Sales Tax Receipts by Major Categories,
by Political Subdivision: Fiscal Year 1978 179
123 Retail Sales and Use Tax Receipts, by Subdivision:
Fiscal Years 1978 and 1973 180
124 Total Expenditures, Maryland: Fiscal Years 1978, 1976, 1974 181
125 Percentage Distribution of Local Government Revenues and
Current Expenses: Fiscal Year 1978, by Political
Subdivision 182
126 General Revenue Sharing Payments to Maryland, Baltimore
City and All Counties: Entitlement Period 8 and
Entitlement Period 10 184
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 185
127 All Active Banks in Maryland, Summary of Assets and
Liabilities: 1977, 1976 and 1975 186
128 All Active National Banks in Maryland, Summary of
Assets and Liabilities: 1977, 1976, and 1975 187
129 All Active State Banks and Trust Companies in Maryland,
Summary of Assets and Liabilities: 1977, 1976, and 1975 . . 188
130 All Active Mutual Savings Banks in Maryland, Summary
of Assets and Liabilities: 1977, 1976, and 1975 188
131 Credit Unions in Maryland: 1977, 1976, and 1975 189
132 Consumer Loan and Small Loan Licensees in Maryland:
1978 and 1977 189
133 Combined Statement of Condition of All Building, Savings,
and Loan Associations Domiciled in Maryland as of December
31, 1978 190
LIFE INSURANCE 192
134 Life Insurance in Force in Maryland: 1977 193
Table No. Page
135 Purchases of Ordinary Life Insurance, Maryland: 1971-1977 193
MASS MEDIA 194
136 Television Stations in Maryland: 1979 196
137 Television Broadcast Revenues, Expenses and Income by
Market, Baltimore and Washington, D. C: 1978 197
138 AM and AM/EM Broadcast Revenues, Expenses and Income,
Maryland and Baltimore Metropolitan Area: 1977 198
139 AM Radio Stations in Maryland: 1979 199
140 FM Radio Stations in Maryland: 1979 201
141 Daily Newspapers of General Circulation in Maryland: 1979 . . 203
142 Weekly Newspapers of General Circulation in Maryland: 1979. 203
143 Newspaper Circulation by Source of Daily Paper,
by Political Subdivision: 1978-1979 206
COURTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT 207
144 Number of Judges, Population and Case Load Per Judge,
Maryland Circuit Courts, by Political Subdivision:
Fiscal Year 1978 209
145 Cases Filed in Circuit Courts, Maryland: Fiscal Years
1978 and 1976 210
146 Average Time Intervals, Dispositions of Appeals, Maryland
Court of Appeals, in Months: 1964-1977 211
147 Average Days From Filing to Disposition, Maryland Circuit
Courts, by Political Subdivision: 1977-1978 212
148 United States District Court for Maryland, Civil and
Criminal Cases and Bankruptcy, Administrative, and
Citizen Matters: Fiscal Years 1978 and 1976 213
149 Offenses of Persons Committed to State Institutions:
Fiscal 1978 214
150 Jurisdictions From Which Committed Persons Were Received:
Fiscal Year 1978 215
151 Age Groups of Committed Persons, All Adult Institutions:
Fiscal Year 1978 216
Table No. Page
152 Lengths of Sentences of Committed Persons, All Adult
Institutions: Fiscal Year 1978 216
153 Disposition of All Juvenile Court Cases, by Political
Subdivision: Fiscal Years 1978, 1976 and 1974 217
154 Maryland Circuit Court Juvenile Dispositions: Fiscal 1978 . 218
155 Average Daily Total Population of Juvenile Institutions,
by Institution: Fiscal Years 1979 and 1978 219
156 Capacity, Average Daily Population and Annual Per Capita
Costs of Adult Correctional Institutions by Institution:
Fiscal Year 1978 220
SOCIAL SERVICES 221
157 Net Expenditures for Social Services Administration
by Funding and by Local Department: Fiscal Year 1978. . . . 222
158 Selected Social Services Administration Expenditures:
Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977 223
159 Percent and Source of Funds by Type of Expenditure,
Selected Programs: Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977 224
160 Selected Social Services Caseload for Maryland and
Baltimore City: Average for Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977. . . 225
161 Food Stamp Distribution: July 1, 1977-June 30, 1978 .... 226
162 Administrative Expenditures for the Employment Security
Administration by Program: Fiscal Years 1978 and 1977 . . . 227
ENERGY 228
163 Retail Fuel and Utilities Component of Consumer Price
Index, Baltimore SMSA and United States: Jan., 1973-
July 1979 229
164 Gas Utility Industry, Customers and Revenues, Maryland:
1970-1978 230
165 Natural Gas Consumption, in the United States, South
Atlantic Region, Maryland and District of Columbia:
1977, 1976, 1975 231
166 Installed Generating Capacity and Production of Electric
Utilities and Industrial Plants by Class of Ownership and
Type of Prime Mover, and Production of Electric Utilities
by Source, Maryland: 1978 and 1977 232
Table No. Page
167 Commercial and Industrial Electric Sales in Maryland:
1968-1978 233
168 Gross Gallons of Motor Gasoline Sold, Maryland and the
United States: 1972-1978 234
169 Regular Gasoline Retail Sales Prices, Baltimore SMSA and
the United States: 1975-1979 235
170 Unleaded Gasoline Retail Sales Prices, Baltimore SMSA and
the United States: 1975-1979 236
171 Premium Gasoline Retail Sales Prices, Baltimore SMSA and
the United States: 1975-1979 237
172 Telephone System in Maryland, Selected Data: 1976-1978
and 1974 238
PORT OF BALTIMORE 239
173 Import and Export Tonnage and Value, Port of Baltimore:
1969-1978 240
174 Import Trade of the Port of Baltimore Arranged by
Principal Countries and by Trade Areas: 1978 241
175 Export Trade of the Port of Baltimore Arranged by
Principal Countries and by Trade Areas: 1978 242
176 Ranking of Principal United States Seaports in Foreign
Waterborne Trade, Import Tonnage: 1978, 1977 and 1976 ... 243
177 Ranking of Principal United States Seaports in Foreign
Waterborne Trade, Import Value: 1978, 1977 and 1976 .... 243
178 Ranking of Principal United States Seaports in Foreign
Waterborne Trade, Export Tonnage: 1978, 1977 and 1976 . . . 244
179 Ranking of Principal United States Seaports in Foreign
Waterborne Trade, Export Value: 1978, 1977 and 1976 .... 244
180 Value of Principal Categories of Commodities Exported
from and Imported into the Port of Baltimore: 1978 245
181 Leading Commodities in Waterborne Commerce, Baltimore
Harbor and Channels, in Short Tons: 1977 246
182 Waterborne Commerce of the Principal Waterways in
Maryland, in Short Tons: 1977 and 1972 247
Table No. Page
183 Waterborne Commerce of the Baltimore Harbor and
Channels, in Short Tons: 1968-1977 248
AIR TRAVEL 249
184 Baltimore-Washington International Airport Operations:
1978 and 1977 250
185 Commercial Airports and Heliports in the State of
Maryland, by Political Subdivision 251
MOTOR VEHICLES 252
186 Motor Vehicle-Related Employment in Maryland and the
United States 253
187 New Motor Vehicle Registration and Number of Licensed
Dirvers in Maryland: 1978 and 1977 253
188 Motor Vehicle Registration in Maryland, by Type and
Political Subdivision: 1979 and 1978 254
189 Average Daily Vehicle Miles, State Maintained Roads:
1978 and 1977 255
190 Traffic Volume at Toll Facilities in Maryland, Annual
Totals: 1968-1978 256
191 Highway Mileages Between Selected Locations in Maryland. . . 257
192 Total Highway Mileage by Type of System in Maryland:
1978 and 1977 258
AGRICULTURE 259
193 Cash Receipts from Farming, Maryland: 1977, 1976
and 1975 260
194 Selected Commodities Indices, Prices Received by Farmers,
Maryland: 1971-1978 262
195 Number of Farms and Lands in Farms, Maryland: 1970-1979 . . . 262
196 Workers on Farms in Maryland: 1974-1978 262
197 Livestock and Poultry in Maryland, Number on Farms:
1976-1979 263
198 Livestock and Poultry in Maryland, Value by Species:
1976-1979 265
Table No. Page
HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION 266
199 Selected Characteristics of Housing in Maryland, by
Political Subdivision: 1970 267
200 Value of Construction Contract Awards, United States
and Maryland: 1976-1978 268
201 New Building Permits for Private and Public Residential
Dwelling Units Authorized in Maryland: 1969-1978 268
202 Annual Value of Non-Residential and Residential
Construction Contracts Awarded in Maryland: 1967-1978 . . . 269
203 Mobile Home Shipments into Maryland: 1962-1978 270
REAL ESTATE 271
204 Number of Real Properties and Real Property Assessed
Values, by Political Subdivision: 1979 272
205 Real Property Assessment Level Ratios, by Political
Subdivision: 1979, 1978 and 1977 273
206 Real Property Leased to the Federal Government in
Maryland: 1977 and 1976 274
207 Federally Owned Real Property in Maryland: 1977 and 1976. . 274
FEDERAL OUTLAYS IN MARYLAND 275
208 Relative Position of the State: FY 1977 276
209 Functional Summary of Federal Outlays, Maryland: FY 1977. . 277
210 Federal Outlays in Maryland, by Political Subdivision:
FY 1977 279
211 Political Subdivision Summary of Federal Outlays by
Agency: FY 1977 280
212 Federal Expenditures by Functional Category in the
Appalachian Portion of Maryland: FY 1977 286
ELECTIONS 287
213 Voter Registration in Maryland, by Party and Political
Subdivision: October 9, 1978 288
214 Maryland General Election Returns - November 2, 1976
for President of the United States 289
Table No. Page
215 Maryland General Election Returns - November 7, 1978
for Governor of Maryland 290
216 Maryland General Election Returns - November 5, 1974
for United States Senator 291
217 Maryland General Election Returns - November 2, 1976
for United States Senator 292
218 Maryland General Election Returns - November 7, 1978
for Representative in the 96th Congress of the United States 294
RECREATION AREAS 295
219 Recreation Homes, by Political Subdivisions: 1970 296
220 Open Land and Selected Recreation Facilities 297
Table No. Page
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
NOTES TO STATISTICAL APPENDIX A-l
A-l Maryland Total Civilian Workforce, by Month, Unadjusted
and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1970 - December 1978 .... A-2
A-2 Maryland Employment, by Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally
Adjusted: January 1970 - December 1978 A-3
A-3 Maryland Unemployment, by Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally
Adjusted: January 1970 - December 1978 A-4
A-A Maryland Unemployment Rate, by Month, Unadjusted and
Seasonally Adjusted: January 1970 - December 1978 A-5
A-5 Maryland Manufacturing Employment, by Month, Unadjusted
and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 - December 1978 .... A-6
A-6 Maryland Durable Goods Manufacturing Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-7
A-7 Maryland Nondurable Goods Manufacturing Employment, by
Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-8
A-8 Maryland Nonmanufacturing Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-9
A-9 Maryland Contract Construction Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-10
A-10 Maryland Transportation and Public Utilities Employment, by
Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-ll
A-ll Maryland Wholesale and Retail Trade Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-12
A-12 Maryland Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate Employment,
by Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted:
January 1972 - December 1978 A-13
A- 13 Maryland Federal Government Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A_1 ^
Table No. Page
A- 14 Maryland State and Local Government Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-15
A-15 Maryland Total Government Employment, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 -
December 1978 A-16
A- 16 Maryland Service Employment, by Month, Unadjusted and
Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 - December 1978 A-17
A- 17 Maryland Nonagricultural Employment, by Month, Unadjusted
and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1972 - December 1978 . . . A-18
A- 18 Maryland Average Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims, by
Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 -
December 1978 A-19
A- 19 Maryland Accession Rate in Manufacturing, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 -
December 1978 A-20
A-20 Maryland Layoff Rate in Manufacturing, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 -
December 1978 A-21
A-21 Number of Business Failures in Maryland, by Month,
Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1965 -
December 1978 A-22
A-22 Current Liabilities of Business Failures in Maryland, by
Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 -
December 1978 A-23
A-23 Maryland Total Construction Contract Awards Valuation, by
Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1965 -
December 1978 A-24
A-24 Maryland Total Building Construction Contract Awards
Valuation, by Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted:
January 1966 - December 1978 A-25
A-25 Maryland Nonresidential Building Construction Contract
Awards Valuation, by Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally
Adjusted: January 1966 - December 1978 A-26
A-26 Maryland Residential Building Construction Contract Awards
Valuation, by Month, Unadjusted and Seasonally Adjusted:
January 1966 - December 1978 A-27
Table No.
Page
A- 2 7 New Car Registrations in Maryland, by Month, Unadjusted
and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1966 - December 1978 .... A-28
A-28 Estimated Retail Sales in Maryland, by Month, Unadjusted
and Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 - December 1978 .... A-29
A-29 Time Deposits in Maryland, by Month, Unadjusted and
Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 - December 1978 A-30
A- 30 Demand Deposits in Maryland, by Month, Unadjusted and
Seasonally Adjusted: January 1964 - December 1978 A-31
Gross Energy Consumption, United States: 1960 - 1977 .... A-32
Gross Energy Consumption, Maryland: 1960 - 1977 A-33
Transportation Energy Consumption, United States:
1960 - 1977 A-34
Transportation Energy Consumption, Maryland: 1960 - 197 7 . . A-35
Prime Contract Awards by the Department of Defense, Net
Value by Department: October 1978 - March 1979 A-36
A-36 Prime Contract Awards by the Department of Defense, Net
Value by Fiscal Years: 1976, 1977 and 1978 A-37
A- 37 Prime Contract Awards by the Department of Defense, Net
Value of Civil Functions: Fiscal Years 1976, 1977 and
1978 and Fiscal Years 1978 and 1979 to Date A-38
Footnotes to Tables A-35 - A-37 A-39
A-38 State Rankings of Selected Demographic Characteristics .... A-40
A-39 State Rankings of Federal Outlays by Major
Functional Classifications A-41
A-
-31
A-
-32
A-
-33
A-
-34
A-
-35
;w
ii
$&
NO. 1
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS OF MARYLAND GROUPED BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
SUB-REGIONS
BALTIMORE AREA WASHINGTON SUBURBS
Baltimore City Charles
Baltimore Montgomery
Anne Arundel Prince George's
Howard
Harford
Carroll
WESTERN MARYLAND SOUTHERN MARYLAND
Frederick St. Mary's
Washington Calvert
Allegany
Garrett
EASTERN SHORE
UPPER EASTERN SHORE LOWER EASTERN SHORE
Caroline Dorchester
Cecil Somerset
Kent Wicomico
Queen Anne's Worcester
Talbot
NO. 2
MARYLAND HIGHLIGHTS
SIZE IN SQUARE MILES
Land
Chesapeake Bay
Inland Water
Total
9,874
1,726
703
12,303
POPULATION ESTIMATE: JULY 1, 1978
Maryland
Baltimore SMSA
Washington, D.C.
EDUCATION: 1978
SMSA , Maryland Portion
4,143,000
2,145,200
1,305,200
Percent Change
Over 1970 Census
5.6
3.6
5.9
Enrollment in Public and Nonpublic Schools
Total All Levels 1,151,674
Pre-Kindergarten through High School 936,105
Four-Year Colleges and Universities 128,506
Two-Year Colleges 87,063
Public High School Graduates and
Percent Intending to Continue Education 55,880; 42.1%
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: 1978
By Place of Residence
Civilian Labor Force
Total Employment
Unemployment and Percentage Rate
Non-Agricultural Wage and Salary
Annual Average Employment,
By Place of Work
Total Non-Agricultural Employment
Manufacturing
Durable Goods
Non-Durable Goods
Non-Manufacturing
Contract Construction
Transportation and Utilities
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
Services and Mining
Federal Government
State and Local Government
,032,000
,918,000
114,000; 5.6%
(1,000)
1,593
6
242
133
9
108
1
1,351
6
102
5
84
6
80
298
6
85
6
317
3
131
1
251
9
Percent of Total
100.0
15.2
8.4
84.8
6.4
5.3
5.0
18.7
5.4
19.9
8.2
15.8
NO. 2
MARYLAND HIGHLIGHTS
PERSONAL INCOME: 1978
Gross State Product
(In billions of currer-i: dollars) $ 38.
Total Personal Income
(In millions of dollars) 34,646
Per Capita Personal Income 8,363
Average Household Consumer Spendable Income 20,407
LEADING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY VALUE ADDED: 1977
(In millions of dollars)
All Industries $ 7,108.7
Food and Kindred Products 1,021.9
Electrical Machinery 957.1
Primary Metal Industries 843.4
STATE FINANCE: FISCAL YEAR 1978
(In thousands of dollars)
Total Receipts $ 4,154,45'/
Total Available Revenues 4,544,473
Total Expenditures 4,030,109
Surplus and Fund Balances - End of Year 514,364
TOTAL RETAIL SALES ESTIMATED: 19 78
(In thousands of dollars) $ 14,834,981
CASH RECEIPTS FROM FARMING: 1977
(In thousands of dollars)
All Crops 229,185
Livestock and Livestock Products 428,282
Government Payments 3,398
Total Receipts 660,865
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT AWARDS: 1978
(In millions of dollars) $ 2,836
PORT OF BALTIMORE TRADE: 1978
Imports
Tonnage (2,000 lbs.) 19,184,697
Value ($1,000) $ 4,898,415
Exports
Tonnage (2,000 lbs.) 14,339,178
Value ($1,000) $ 6,444,505
ASSESSABLE BASE FOR TAXATION: FISCAL YEAR 1980
Total Assessable Tax Base $ 40.4
Real Property Tax Base 30.5
(In billions of dollars) _4_
NO. 2
MARYLAND HIGHLIGHTS
ALL ACTIVE BANKS IN MARYLAND: DECEMBER 31, 1977
(In millions of dollars)
Total Assets $ 13,791
Total Liabilities 12,762
NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTERED :
MARCH 1, 19 78 THROUGH APRIL 30, 1979 2,856,781
VOTER REGISTRATION: OCTOBER 9, 1978 1,888,313
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE BALTIMORE SMSA
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NOTE: Percent changes are reported as average annual rates.
Reported rankings indicate relative positions among the State's 24
subdivisions with regard to the associated measure
Baltimore Anne
City Arundel Baltimore Carroll Harford Howard
Population Indicators
Population
1978 789,700 361,200 638,900 92,500 146,200 116,600
Rank 15 3 10 6 7
Percent Change:
1970-78 -1.7 2.4 0.4 3.7 3.0 8.1
Rank 24 8 19 4 7 1
Employment Indicators : By Place of Residence
Civilian Labor Force
1978
405,200
164,700
309,900
40,000
66, 1(
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
-2.9
23
8.3
4
-0.1
21
7.0
6
11.2
3
Total Employment
1978
374,200
157,200
290,900
38,000
62, 8(
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
-2.2
24
8.7
4
-0.4
22
7.0
7
12.0
3
Unemployment Rate
1978
Rank
7.6
15
4.6
6
6.1
10
5.0
8
5.0
9
(continued on following page)
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
ZZ8
ih
% S3
= e & 3 6
gas £=£££*
Income Indicators
Per Capita
Persona]
Income
1977
Rank
Percent
Change :
1972-
77
Rank
NO. 3a
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE BALTIMORE SMSA
altimore Anne
City Arundel
6,567
7
8.3
12
7,163
6
Baltimore Carroll Harford
7,965
3
6,380
11
Public Sector Revenue
and Expenditure Indicators
Operating Budget: FY 1979
($000,000)
Tax Base: FY 197 9
($000,000)
Property Tax Rates Per $100
of Assessed Valuation: FY 19
Per Capita
Tax Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Percent Change:
1973-78
Rank
Transfer Revenue
as a Fraction of
Total Revenue
1,113.5
.(a)
6.9
19
$2.15
9.3
5,16
$391
6.5
21
$2.41
$280
14
9.5
7
$492
4
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Per Pupil School
Expenditures
0.61
3
$1,730
10
0.39
17
$1,684
11
0.29
20
$1,978
2
0.39
18
$1,410
24
0.50
10
$1,573
18
0.2'
21
$1,81
9
Fiscal 1978
Rank
(a)
These rates are
set
by
the
political subdivisions and
do
not incl
lid
s the State
tax rate
which
is set at 20c per $100 for FY 1980. Also, the user is cautioned that there are certain ad-
ditional user charges in some subdivisions within Maryland.
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Maryland Association of Counties.
Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development, Digest of Maryland Taxes
and Fees 1979-1980 .
Maryland Department of Fiscal Services, Division of Fiscal Research.
Maryland Department of Education, Division of Administration.
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE WASHINGTON, D.C. SMSA
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NOTE: Percent changes are reported as average annual rates.
Reported rankings indicate relative positions among the State's 24
subdivisions with regard to the associated measure
Population Indicators
Population
1978
Rank
67,100
12
Montgomery
Prince
George 's
662,200
Percent Change:
1970-78
Rank
4.4
3
1.2
15
Employment Indicators : By Place of Residence
Civilian Labor Force
304,900
358,600
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
21.1
1
7.1
5
4.7
11
Total Employment
1978
32,300
294,200
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
22.0
1
7.2
6
4.8
15
Unemployment Rate
1978
Rank
3.4
2
3.5
3
4.0
4
(continued on following page)
*Less than 0.05 percent.
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
-9-
X> O 0J
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i-l .H CO 60 fc -H
p
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fa
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nam
NO. 3b
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE WASHINGTON, D.C. SMSA
Cncome Indicators
Per Capita
Personal Income
1977
Rank
Percent Change:
1972-77
Rank
6,253
12
Montgomery
11,055
1
9.4
3
Prince
George' s
7,749
4
9.7
1
Public Sector Revenue
and Expenditure Indicators
Operating Budget: FY 1979
($000,000)
Tax Base: FY 1979
($000,000)
Property Tax Rates Per $100
of Assessed Valuation: FY 1980 ^ a ^
Per Capita
Tax Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Percent Change:
1973-78
Rank
Transfer Revenue
as a Fraction of
Total Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Per Pupil School
Expenditures
Fiscal 1978
Rank
26.6
667.5
$2.24
$318
9
4.8
23
0.53
$1,655
12
$2.35
$602
2
9.3
9
0.23
24
$2,328
1
443.6
5,045.6
$3.04
$426
5
9.0
13
0.36
19
$1,929
(a)
v These rates are set by the political subdivisions and do not include the State tax rate which
is set at 20c per $100 for FY 1980. Also, the user is cautioned that there are certain ad-
ditional user charges in some subdivisions within Maryland.
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Maryland Association of Counties.
Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development, Digest of Maryland Taxes
and Fees 1979-1980 .
Maryland Department of Fiscal Services, Division of Fiscal Research.
Maryland Department of Education, Division of Administration.
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR WESTERN MARYLAND
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NOTE: Percent changes are reported as average annual rates.
Reported rankings indicate relative positions among the State's 24
subdivisions with regard to the associated measure
Allegany Garrett Washington
Population Indicators
Population
1978 107,900 79,600 25,900
Rank 9 11 20
79,600
11
-0.7
23
Percent Change:
1970-78 3.0 -0.7 2.4 0.7
Rank 6 23 9 17
Employment Indicators : By Place of Residence
Civilian Labor Force
1978 44,400 31,000 11,400 50,70
Percent Change:
1975-78 2.7 -2.9 4.1 2.6
Rank 18 24 16 19
Total Employment
1978 " 42,100 27,900 10,100 47,20
Percent Change:
1975-78 3.9 0.5 3.6 4.2
Rank
Unemployment Rate
1978
Rank
19 21 20 17
6.8
13
(continued on following page)
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
H CO r-t o -H
. Q Q . Q Q
"jgS
■> O O — I r-
HE
o vo m '/i * vo <
o o o-i o <
r O co r- o r
£■3 3 %
a; cu
11
1.-0 e
tj B a :
3 6 -H CO -H to 3 2 Q (J i
a oo fa -h o rt u :
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O S o o , -
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C E u C
NO. 3c
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR WESTERN MARYLAND
Income Indicators
Allegany
Per Capita
Personal Income
1977
Rank
Percent Change:
1972-77
Rank
Public Sector Revenue
and Expenditure Indicators
Operating Budget: FY 1979
($000,000)
Tax Base: FY 1979
($000,000)
Property Tax Rates Per $100
of Assessed Valuation: FY 1980
Per Capita
Tax Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Percent Change:
1973-78
Rank
Transfer Revenue
as a Fraction of
Total Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Per Pupil School
Expenditures
Fiscal 1978
Rank
(a)
6,400
10
$2.11
$309
10
0.43
15
$1,548
19
5,656
18
$2.19
$243
19
6.2
22
0.56
6
$1,648
14
4,224
8.1
15
8.6
$2.37
$253
18
9.1
11
0.59
4
$1,437
23
9.6
2
$275
15
9.2
10
^ a ' These rates are set by the political subdivisions and do not include the State tax rate whic'
is set at 20c per $100 for FY 1980. Also, the user is cautioned that there are certain ad-
ditional user charges in some subdivisions within Maryland.
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Maryland Association of Counties.
Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development, Digest of Maryland Taxes
and Fees 1979-1980 .
Maryland Department of Fiscal Services, Division of Fiscal Research.
Maryland Department of Education, Division of Administration.
-14-
NO. 3d
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR SOUTHERN MARYLAND
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NOTE: Percent changes are reported as average annual rates.
Reported rankings indicate relative positions among the State's 24
subdivisions with regard to the associated measure
Population Indicators
St. Mary's
Population
1978 31,500 54,100
Rank 16 15
Percent Change:
1970-78 5.4 1.7
Rank 2 10
Employment Indicators : By Place of Residence
Civilian Labor Force
1978 12,900 15,000
Percent Change:
1975-78 5.3 -1.0
Rank 9 22
Total Employment
1978 11,900 14,100
Percent Change:
1975-78 6.9 -0.6
Rank 8 23
Unemployment Rate
1978 8.1 6.5
Rank 17 11
(continued on following page)
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
a
<u r-
cu
60 1
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CD
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Ph
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vo i— i oo in — i ^,-Ninr-^/-^^-v
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— < o cn h oo w w r^ ^o ^ -^
O —< on o r^
r^ — i m *o co
<r o <r eg cn
on -d- ^h m
Q q on — I
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r-> o o> on co
CM HvD 00 M
ro O ro cni O
CD
-,r
1
C
OJ
1-1
01
-C
0>
Ph
u
<— 1
5 • •
co 0)
CD 42
H 4-1
o o
G c 42 o •
i 3 U M
CJ 42 fl
E -H CO -H
4-1 <4-i O 3 CO rH CD •
CO 3 2 Q C'HH
(1) Q) d)H r
I W 0) CD CD 4-1
^ CO 3 •
}-i -H -n CO
cfl CO X> CD
, a) co oo co
c cu
rn
e
c n
en
CD CO
h -
4-1 CD
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j^
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M
a-Td
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4-i CD C S
■ 3 s
T3 CD CD
Q) -H |
42 !-i S
CO CD O
O 2! (2 CD
NO. 3d
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR SOUTHERN MARYLAND
Dcome Indicators
Per Capita
Personal Income
1977
Rank
'ercent
Change :
1972-
77
Rank
St. Mary's
5,909 5,104
15 22
7.4 6.8
21 24
* blic Sector Revenue
i d Expenditure Indicators
Operating Budget: FY 1979
($000,000) 20.6 20.1
Tax Base: FY 1979
K$000,000) 782.3 358.6
Property Tax Rates Per $100
: of Assessed Valuation: FY 1980 ( a ) $2.00 $2.01
iPer Capita
: Tax Revenue
Fiscal 1978 $584 $219
Rank 3 21
Percent Change:
1973-78 26.8 14.6
Rank 1 2
Transfer Revenue
as a Fraction of
Total Revenue
Fiscal 1978 0.40 0.58
Rank 16 5
Per Pupil School
Expenditures
Fiscal 1978 $1,850 $1,626
Rank 7 16
is set at 20c per $100 for FY 1980. Also, the user is cautioned that there are certain ad-
ditional user charges in some subdivisions within Maryland,
urce: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Maryland Association of Counties.
Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development, Digest of Maryland Taxes
and Fees 1979-1980 .
Maryland Department of Fiscal Services, Division of Fiscal Research.
Maryland Department of Education, Division of Administration.
-17-
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE UPPER EASTERN SHORE
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NOTE: Percent changes are reported as average annual rates.
Reported rankings indicate relative positions among the State's 24
subdivisions with regard to the associated measure
Population Indicators
Queen Anne's
Population
1978
Rank
Percent Change:
1970-78
Rank
Employment Indicators : By Place of Residence
22,500
56,400
16,200
23,800
26,800
22
14
24
21
19
1.6
0.7
*
3.3
1.6
11
16
21
5
13
Civilian Labor Force
1978
8,972
23,400
8,700
9,400
14,900
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
5.4
8
4.3
15
3.0
17
4.5
14
4.6
12
Total Employment
1978
8,200
21,800
7,900
8,800
14,300
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
6.5
9
5.1
13
5.5
11
5.5
12
4.9
14
Unemployment Rate
1978
Rank
8.6
18
6.8
14
8.8
19
6.7
12
4.1
5
(continued on
foil
owing page)
*Less than 0.05 percent
Source: U. S. Department of
Maryland Department
Commerce
of Human
Bureau of
Resources ,
the Census.
Research and
Analysis Division.
-18-
)
^h m -h o
13 s
a -a B
; E i 3 E t
III S s i^
NO. 3e
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE UPPER EASTERN SHORE
Income Indicators
Per Capita
Personal Income
1977
Rank
Percent Change:
1972-77
Rank
Public Sector Revenue
and Expenditure Indicators
Operating Budget: FY 1979
($000,000)
Tax Base: FY 1979
($000,000)
Property Tax Rates Per $100
of Assessed Valuation: FY 1980 ^
Per Capita
Tax Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Percent Change:
1973-78
Rank
Transfer Revenue
as a Fraction of
Total Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Per Pupil School
Expenditures
Fiscal 1978
Rank
5,590
19
$2.16
$202
23
9.0
12
$1,498
21
Caroline Cecil
5,584
20
7.0
23
19.2
342.8
$2.30
$236
20
7.6
16
0.51
$1,440
22
5,765
17
5.9
$2.00
$286
12
7.7
15
0.47
11
$1,907
5
Queen Anne ' s
5,452
21
7.2
22
$1.44
$206
22
3.7
24
0.54
7
$1,538
20
8.6
7
$284
13
7.3
17
(a)
These rates are set by the political subdivisions and do not include the State tax rate whic
is set at 20c per $100 for FY 1980. Also, the user is cautioned that there are certain ad-
ditional user charges in some subdivisions within Maryland.
urce: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Maryland Association of Counties.
Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development, Digest of Maryland Taxes
and Fees 1979-1980 .
Maryland Department of Fiscal Services, Division of Fiscal Research.
Maryland Department of Education, Division of Administration.
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE LOWER EASTERN SHORE
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NOTE: Percent changes are reported as average annual rates.
Reported rankings indicate relative positions among the State's 24
subdivisions with regard to the associated measure
Dorchester
Somerset
Wicomico
Worcester
'opulation Indicators
Population
1978
Rank
30,600
17
19,100
23
60,600
13
27,800
18
Percent Change:
1970-78
Rank
0.5
18
0.1
20
1.4
14
1.6
12
employment Indicators : By Place of Residence
Civilian Labor Force
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
5.0
10
1.4
20
4.6
13
Total Employment
1978
15,100
Percent Change:
1975-78
Rank
4.4
16
4.1
18
5.7
10
7.6
5
Unemployment Rate
1978
Rank
10.4
21
15.3
24
10.4
22
(continued on following page)
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
00 CT\ O C
O —( O CN O C
J 00 u-i O o
H Q N*k
Or- O ^ r- O r
n Q O <r r- r- >£> Q r
w -H CJ.UQ.£1H-H,-IH
(U .-in 30in)04->rt
60 3(U60Mn)CMD.-HU)^H
«fc<d SOS H 5»!
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3^ N
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^§£
? "33
111
g g
NO. 3f
SELECTED INDICATORS FOR THE LOWER EASTERN SHORE
icome Indicators
Per Capita
Personal Income
1977
Rank
Percent Change :
1972-77
Rank
Dorchester
5,778
16
7.6
19
4,348
23
7.4
20
6,110
14
7.7
17
6,227
13
8.6
9
hblic Sector Revenue
' hd Expenditure Indicators
Operating Budget: FY 1979
($000,000)
Tax Base: FY 1979
($000,000)
Property Tax Rates Per $100
of Assessed Valuation: FY 1980 ^
Per Capita
Tax Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Percent Change:
1973-78
Rank
Transfer Revenue
as a Fraction of
Total Revenue
Fiscal 1978
Rank
Per Pupil School
Expenditures
Fiscal 1978
Rank
9.7
195.0
$2.34
$266
16
6.7
20
0.47
12
$1,941
3
4.5
21.5
15.0
03.4
467.1
557.0
$1.80
$1.70
$1.38
$167
24
9.5
6
0.72
1
$1,628
15
$264
7.3
18
0.45
13
$1,586
17
$626
10.1
5
0.27
23
$1,882
; These rates are set by the political subdivisions and do not include the State tax rate which
is set at 20c per $100 for FY 1980. Also, the user is cautioned that there are certain ad-
ditional user charges in some subdivisions within Maryland.
urce: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Maryland Association of Counties.
Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development, Digest of Maryland Taxes
and Fees 1979-1980 .
Maryland Department of Fiscal Services, Division of Fiscal Research.
Maryland Department of Education, Division of Administration.
-23-
POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS
The population of Maryland is estimated to have grown by 5.6 percent
since 1970, according to data furnished by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
State estimates for all fifty states for the period ending July 1, 1978
indicate that the 5.6 percent increase in Maryland's population from 1970 to
that date is almost 2 percent below the national increase of 7.3 percent.
As might be expected in an area as diverse as Maryland, there is con-
siderable variance of growth among the political subdivisions of the State.
Howard County was the fastest growing subdivision with a 86.9 percent increase
in population over the period from April 1, 1970 to July 1, 1978. Next were
Calvert (52.3 percent), Charles (40.7 percent), Carroll (34.0 percent), and
Queen Anne's (29.2 percent) Counties. At the opposite extreme was Allegany
County (-5.3 percent). Concurrently, Baltimore City showed the largest loss
in population, with a drop of 12.8 percent indicated.
Consistent with national growth patterns, the population shifts have been
urban in nature. The greatest increases are to be found in metropolitan
Baltimore, with the exception of Baltimore City, and in extensions of suburban
metropolitan Washington, Calvert, Charles and Frederick Counties. As is
readily seen, with the exception of Baltimore City itself, and Prince George's
County which has experienced a considerable decrease in its growth rate, the
political subdivisions with below average growth are predominantly rural in
their characteristics. Approximately 83 percent of Marylanders reside in the
Baltimore and Washington metropolitan areas, with the greater growth coming
from Howard, Calvert and Charles Counties.
More detailed demographic aspects are available as of this writing.
Baltimore City contains by far the greatest concentration of non-white citi-
zens in the State. Of the 942,670 non-white Marylanders, 433,360 or 46
percent reside in that jurisdiction. The overall percentage of non-white
persons in the State is 22.8, while in Baltimore City, 53.7 percent of the
population is non-white. Of the total population estimate for the State,
37.4 percent are white male, 39.8 percent are white female, while non-white
males comprise 10.9 percent and non-white females, 11.9 percent.
The birth rate of the general population in Maryland followed the de-
clining national trend. All political subdivisions shared in this decline.
The State's birth rate in 1976 was 12.8 per thousand population; with the
white birth rate standing at 11.5 and the non-white at 17.1. At the same
time, the death rate here was 7.9 per thousand, with the white death rate at
8.1 and the non-white at 7.3.
There were 44,616 marriages in Maryland during 1976. Roughly 16,101
divorces and annulments were granted during that year, with 67.4 percent being
decreed on the grounds of voluntary separation.
POPULATION: STATE OF MARYLAND AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS,
RANK BY PERCENT OF CHANGE: 1978 AND 1970
POLITICAL
JULY 1, 1978
APRIL 1, 1970 1
PERCENT CHANGE
SUBDIVISION
(Provisional)
1970/1978
MARYLAND
4,143,000
3,923,897
5.6
Howard
116,600
62,394
86.9
Calvert
31,500
20,682
52.3
Charles
67,100
47,678
40.7
Carroll
92,500
69,006
34.0
Queen Anne ' s
23,800
18,422
29.2
Frederick
107,900
84,927
27.1
Harford
146,200
115,378
26.7
Anne Arundel
361,200
298,042
21.2
Garrett
25,900
21,476
20.6
St. Mary's
54,100
47,388
14.2
Worcester
27,800
24,442
13.7
Caroline
22,500
19,781
13.7
Talbot
26,800
23,682
13.2
Wicomico
60,600
54,236
11.7
Montgomery
575,900
522,809
10.2
Cecil
56,400
53,291
5.8
Washington
109,600
103,829
5.6
Dorchester
30,600
29,405
4.1
Baltimore
638,900
620,409
3.0
Somerset
19,100
18,924
0.9
Kent
16,200
16,146
0.3
Prince George' s
662,200
661,719
0.1
Allegany
79,600
84,044
-5.3
Baltimore City
789,700
905,787
-12.8
^-The total for the state shown here includes all corrections to
the 1970 census made subsequent to the release of the official
counts. The official 1970 census count for Maryland was
3,922,399.
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports,
Series P-26, No. 78-20, issued August 1979.
POPULATION OF THE 5U S T ATE8 AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
RANK BY PERCENT OF CHANGE: 1978 and 1970
(IN THOUSANDS)
JURISDICTION
JULY 1, 1978
(PROVISIONAL)
United States
218,059
Nevada
660
Alaska
403
Arizona
2,354
Wyoming
424
Florida
8,594
Utah
1,307
Idaho
878
Colorado
2,670
New Mexico
1,212
New Hampshire
871
Oregon
2,444
Hawaii
897
Texas
13,014
Arkansas
2,186
Montana
785
South Carolina
2,918
Oklahoma
2,880
California
22,294
Tennessee
4,357
Georgia
5,084
Virginia
5,148
Washington
3,774
Maine
1,091
North Carolina
5,577
Vermont
487
Louisiana
3,966
Kentucky
3,498
Alabama
3,742
Mississippi
2,404
West Virginia
1,860
Delaware
583
Wisconsin
4,679
MARYLAND
4,143
North Dakota
652
Nebraska
1,565
Minnesota
4,008
Kansas
2,348
Missouri
4,860
South Dakota
690
Michigan
9,189
Indiana
5,374
Iowa
2,896
New Jersey
7,327
Connecticut
3,099
Massachusetts
5,774
Illinois
11,243
Ohio
10,749
Pennsylvania
11,750
Rhode Island
935
Mew York
17,748
District of Columbia
674
APRIL 1, 1970
PERCENT CHANCE
(CENSUS)
1970/1978
203,235
7.3
489
35.0
302
33.4
1,772
32.8
332
27.7
6,789
26.6
2,207
1,016
738
2,091
770
11,197
1,923
694
2,591
2,559
19,953
3,924
4,590
4,648
3,409
3,643
3,219
3,444
2,217
1,744
548
4,418
3,922
618
1,484
3,805
2,249
4,677
666
8,875
5,194
3,032
5,689
11,114
10,652
11,794
950
18,241
757
23.4
23.1
21.0
19.3
18.0
16.9
16.5
16.2
13.7
13.1
12.6
12.5
11.7
11.0
10.8
10.8
10.7
9.8
9.7
9.4
8.9
8.7
8.7
6.4
5.9
5.6
5.5
5.5
3.9
3.6
3.5
1.5
1.2
0.9
-0.4
-1.6
-2.7
-11.0
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population 1970 , Number of Inhabitants
United States PC (1)-A1. Current Population Reports , Series P-25, No. 794.
-27-
NO. 6
POPULATION DENSITY IN THE UNITED STATES, BY STATE: 1977
PERSONS PER
PERSONS PER
STATE
SQUARE MILE
STATE
SQUARE MILE
New England
East South Central
Maine
35.1
Kentucky
87.2
New Hampshire
94.0
Tennessee
104.0
Vermont
52.2
Alabama
72.8
Massachusetts
738.8
Mississippi
50.5
Rhode Island
890.9
Connecticut
639.3
West South Central
Arkansas
41.3
Middle Atlantic
Louisiana
87.3
New York
374.7
Oklahoma
40.9
New Jersey
974.5
Texas
48.9
Pennsylvania
262.1
Mountain
East North Central
Montana
5.2
Ohio
261.2
Idaho
10.4
Indiana
147.7
Wyoming
4.2
Illinois
201.7
Colorado
25.2
Michigan
160.7
New Mexico
9.8
Wisconsin
85.4
Arizona
20.2
Utah
15.4
West North Central
Nevada
5.8
Minnesota
50.1
Iowa
51.5
Pacific
Missouri
69.6
Washington
54.9
North Dakota
9.4
Oregon
24.7
South Dakota
9.1
California
140.0
Nebraska
20.4
Alaska
.7
Kansas
28.4
Hawaii
139.3
South Atlantic
Delaware 293.4
MARYLAND 418.4
Dist. of Columbia 11,312.4
Virginia 129.1
West Virginia 77.2
North Carolina 113.2
South Carolina 95.1
Georgia 86.9
Florida 156.3
Source: Statistical Abstrct of the U.S. 1978.
NO. 7
POPULATION DENSITY OF MARYLAND SUBDIVISIONS: RANKED BY DENSITY; JULY 1, 1978
LAND AREA
SUBDIVISION IN SQ. MI.
POPULATION
FOP JULY 1, 1978
(Provisional)
POPULATION
DENSITY
PEOPLE/ SQ. MI.
MARYLAND
9,874
Baltimore City
79
Prince George' s
485
Montgomery-
493
Baltimore
608
Anne Arundel
417
Howard
250
Harford
448
Washington
462
Carroll
453
Allegany
426
Frederick
664
Cecil
352
Wicomico
380
St. Mary's
367
Charles
458
Calvert
219
Talbot
279
Caroline
320
Queen Anne's
373
Worcester
483
Somerset
332
Kent
284
Dorchester
580
Garrett
662
4,142,700
789,700
662,200
575,900
638,900
361,200
116,600
146,200
109,600
92,500
79,600
107,900
56,400
60,600
54,100
67,100
31,500
26,800
22,500
23,800
27,800
19,100
16,200
30,600
25,900
419.6
9,996.2
1,365.4
1,168.2
1,050.8
866.2
466.4
326.3
237.2
204.2
186.9
162.5
160.2
159.5
147.4
146.5
143.8
96.1
70.3
63.8
57.6
57.5
67.0
52.8
39.1
Sources: Land Area compiled by the Geography Division, Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, as reported in Maryland Manual , 1977-1978.
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-26, No.
78-20, issued August 1979.
MARYLAND POPULATION GROWTH: 18 90-1978
INCREASE OVER
PRECEDING CENSUS
PERCENT
INCREASE OF
U.S
. POPULATION OVER
PRECEDING PERIOD—
OF
THE
CONTERMINOUS
YEAR
POPULATION
NUMBER
PERCENT
UNI?
n ED STATES 1
1978 (Prov.)
4,142,700
5,700
0.1
0.7
1977 (Est.)
4,137,000
12,000
0.3
0.8
1976 (Est.)
4,125,000
14,000
0.3
0.7
1975 (Est.)
4,111,000
11,000
0.3
0.8
1974 (Est.)
4,100,000
19,000
0.5
0.7
1973 (Est.)
4,081,000
18,000
0.4
0.8
1972 (Est.)
4,063,000
55,000
1.4
1.0
1971 (Est.)
4,008,000
84,103
2.1
1.4
1970
3,923,897*
823,208
26.6
12.8
1960
3,100,689
757,688
32.3
18.5
1050
2,343,001
521,757
28.6
14.4
1940
1,821,244
189,718
11.6
7.2
1930
1,631,526
181,875
12.5
16.1
1920
1,449,661
154,315
11.9
14.9
1910
1,295,346
107,302
9.0
21.0
1900
1,188,044
145,654
14.0
20.7
1890
1,042,390
107,447
11.5
25.5
-■-All years exclude Hawaii and Alaska.
*The total for the state shown here includes all corrections to the 1970 Census made
subsequent to the release of the official counts. The official 19 70 Census count for
Maryland was 3,922,399.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1971-1978 data obtained from Current Population
Reports, Series P-25, No. 734 (November 1978), No. 794 (March 1979).
-30-
NO. 9
COMPONENTS OF POPULATION CHANGE DUE TO NIC-RATION AND
NATURAL INCREASE RY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970-1977
Subdivision
Total Change
Allegany
-4.0
Anne Arundel
19.3
Baltimore
3.8
Baltimore City
-11.1
Calvert
44.2
Caroline
10.1
Carroll
28.0
Cecil
4.5
Charles
34.9
Dorchester
5.5
Frederick
22.5
Garrett
20.9
Harford
24.4
Howa rd
77.1
Kent
1.8
Montgomery
9.6
Prince George' s
1.6
Queen Anne' s
21.5
St . Mary' s
11.7
Somerset
5.2
Talbot
9.0
Washington
4.5
Wicomico
10.8
Worcester
12.3
STATE TOTAL
5.5
Natural Change
Migration
Change
0.6
7.2
3.0
1.8
7.5
1.4
4.2
6.3
9.2
-0.3
4.8
4.5
8.1
8.8
0.0
5.0
8.3
0.5
11.1
0.0
-0.8
3.0
2.6
1.2
4.5
-4.6
12.7
0.8
-12.9
36.7
8.7
23.8
1.8
25.7
5.8
17.7
16.4
16.3
68.3
1.8
4.6
-6.7
21.0
0.6
5.2
9.8
1.5
8.2
11.1
1.0
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports , Series P-26,
No. 77-20, issued March 1979.
MIGRATION TO AND FROM MARYLAND: 1965-1970
FROM MARYLAND
TO MARYLAND
8,387
2,334
6,084
11,785
2,548
6,242
Middle Atlantic
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
East North Cent:
North Central
18,258
15,244
31,686
4,025
8,677
6,226
2,303
35,822
20,051
42,881
17,235
5,299
10,828
7,599
3,246
North Dakota
367
South Dakota
244
Nebraska
884
Kansas
2,222
South Atlantic
Delaware
9,191
MARYLAND (internal flow)
116,600
District of Columbia
12,022
Virginia
43,293
West Virginia
9,891
North Carolina
13,020
South Carolina
5,678
Georgia
7,181
Florida
27,852
Fast South Central
Kentucky
3,625
Tennessee
4,852
Alabama
2,910
Mississippi
1,122
6,492
71,371
50,002
12,605
14,070
5,633
7,303
16,748
3,245
5,427
4,348
1,760
1,123
3,338
4,719
1,222
2,894
Washington
Oregon
California
Alaska
MARYLAND TOTAL
3,596
1,294
25,551
1,364
3,253
1,487
24,487
1,320
3,596
448,041
Final Report PC (2) 2E, 1970, U.S. Run
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NO. 13
COMPARATIVE POPULATION ESTIMATES AM: VITAL STATISTICS DATA, RY RACE
FOR MARYLAND REGIONS: 1976
INFANT
POPULATION
INFANT
BIRTH
DEATH,.
RATE U;
MORTALITY
ratf/ ;
RACE AND RECION
1976
BIRTHS
DEATHS
DEATHS
rate(D
Total
4,125,300
52,672
32,563
909
12.8
7.9
17.3
Northwest Area
315,530
3,889
2,935
46
12.3
9.3
11.8
Baltimore Metro Area
2,139,740
26,970
18,978
502
12.6
8.9
18.6
Nat'l Capital Area
1,243,850
16,066
6,955
264
12.9
5.6
16.4
Southern Area
143,020
2,265
870
41
15.8
6.1
18.1
Eastern Shore Area
278,160
3,482
2,825
56
12.5
10.2
16.1
White
3,216,330
37,098
2 5,928
508
11.5
8.1
13.7
Northwest Area
302,720
3,705
2,845
45
12.2
9.4
12.1
Baltimore Metro Area
1,596,770
17,842
14,204
261
11.2
8.9
14.6
Nat'l Capital Area
987,050
11,317
6,057
154
11.5
6.1
13.6
Southern Area
110,300
1,729
628
17
15.7
5.7
9.8
Eastern Shore Area
219,490
2,505
2,194
31
11.4
10.0
12.4
Nonwhite
908,970
15,574
6,635
401
17.1
7.3
25.7
Northwest Area
12,810
184
90
1
14.4
7.0
5.4
Baltimore Metro Area
542,970
9,123
4,774
241
16.8
8.8
26.4
Nat'l Capital Area
261,800
4,749
898
110
18.1
3.4
23.2
Southern Area
32,720
536
242
24
16.4
7.4
44.8
Eastern Shore Area
58,670
977
631
25
16.7
10.8
25.6
t^Per 1,000 population
(2)per 1,000 live births.
*Asterisk indicates rates based on a frequency of less than 10.
Note: The geographic regions of the State and the political subdivisions they include are:
Northwest
Area
Southern
Area
altimore Metro
Area
National Capital
Area
Eastern Shore
Area
Garrett
Allegany
Washingtonn
Frederick
Calvert
Charles
St. Mary's
Baltimore City
Baltimore
AnneArundel
Carroll
Howard
Harford
Montgomery
Prince George's
Cecil
Kent
Queen Anne's
Caroline
Talbot
Dorchester
Wicomico
Somerset
Worcester
Source: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Maryland Center for Health
Statistics, Annual Vital Statistics Report , 1976.
-35-
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NO. 16
MARRIAGE BY RESIDENT STATUS AND TYPE
OF CEREMONY, BY
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
OF OCCURRENCE: 1976
MARRIAGE BY RESIDENCE 1
TYPE OF CEREMONY
POLITICAL SUB-
DIVISION OF
MARYLAND
TOTAL RESIDENTS
NON-RESIDENTS 3
NUMBER PERCENT
RELIGIOUS
CIVIL
OCCURRENCE
NUMBER
PERCENT
MARYLAND
44,616
34,070
10,546
23.6
29,509
15,107
33.9
Allegany
1,297
723
574
44.3
855
442
34.1
Anne Arundel
3,104
2,826
278
9.0
2,379
725
23.4
Baltimore City
7,344
6,990
354
4.8
5,130
2,214
30.1
Baltimore
5,496
5,235
261
4.7
4,352
1,144
20.8
Calvert
227
214
13
5.7
182
45
19.8
Caroline
444
232
212
47.7
347
97
21.8
Carroll
838
687
151
18.0
576
262
31.3
Cecil
4,825
784
4,041
83.8
1,606
3,219
66.7
Charles
565
454
111
19.6
326
239
42.3
Dorchester
284
263
21
7.4
255
29
10.2
Frederick
996
843
153
15.4
769
227
22.8
Garrett
985
258
727
73.8
559
426
43.2
Harford
1,343
1,037
306
22.8
864
479
35.7
Howard
997
944
53
5.3
646
351
35.2
Kent
172
136
36
20.9
126
46
26.7
29.4
Montgomery
5,442
4,329
1,113
20.5
3,841
1,601
Prince George' s
5,951
5,187
764
12.8
3,716
2,235
37.6
Queen Anne's
145
131
14
9.7
122
23
15.9
St. Mary's
462
444
18
3.9
292
17
36.8
Somerset
180
154
26
14.4
144
36
20.0
Talbot
322
287
35
10.9
268
54
16.8
Washington
1,932
1,011
921
47.7
1,179
753
39.0
Wicomico
799
624
175
21.9
614
185
23.2
Worcester
466
277
189
40.6
361
105
22.5
^Marriages refer
to the
number of
ceremonies performec
, not the
number
of persons married
^One or both partners residents of
Maryland
-^Both partners non-resic
ents of Ma
ryland.
Source: Maryland Department of He
alth and
Mental Hygiene, Maryl
and Center for
Health
Statistics, Annual
Vital Statistics Report, 1<>76
-38-
BIRTHS AND BIRTH RATES BY RACE FOR MARYLAND AND POLITICAL
SUBDIVISIONS: 1976
NUMBER OF BIRTHS
RIR^H RAT
ES (D
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
TOTAL
WHITE
NONWHITE
TOTAL
WHITE
NONWHITE
MARYLAND
52,672
37,098
15,574
12.8
11.5
17.1
Allegany
889
871
18
10.9
10.9
12.9
Anne Arundel
4,667
3,991
676
13.3
13.0
16.0
Baltimore City
11,199
3,931
7,26*;
13.7
10.1
16.9
Baltimore
6,743
6,017
726
10.5
10.1
16.7
Calvert
473
316
157
16.9
15.9
19.4
Caroline
283
224
59
12.9
12.5
14.2
Carroll
1,016
972
44
12.0
11.9
15.2
Cecil
780
728
52
14.1
13.9
18.0
Charles
901
667
234
14.4
14.0
15.7
Dorchester
365
214
151
12.1
10.3
16.0
Frederick
1,369
1,263
106
13.7
13.6
15.9
Garrett
374
374
—
15.0
15.1
0.0
Harford
1,984
1,762
222
14.2
13.8
18.4
Howard
1,361
1,169
192
13.1
12.9
14.4
Kent
158
107
51
9.5
8.4
12.8
Montgomery
6,590
5,537
1,053
11.5
10.8
17.8
Prince George's
9,476
5,780
3,696
14.0
12.2
18.3
Queen Anne' s
236
173
63
10.9
10.0
15.0
St. Mary's
891
746
145
17.0
17.4
14.9
Somerset
257
137
120
12.9
11.0
16.2
Talbot
272
193
79
10.5
9.6
13.9
Washington
1,257
1,197
60
11.5
11.5
12.9
Wicomico
786
529
257
13.2
11.3
19.9
Worcester
345
200
145
12.7
10.4
18.1
(1)
Per 1,000 population.
Source: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Maryland Center for Health
Statistics, Annual Vital Statistics Report, 1976.
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1976
1975
1974
1973
SELECTED MORTALITY DATA BY RACE, MARYLAND AND THE UNITED STATES:
1973-1976
DEATH RATES
(1)
TOTAL
WHITE
NONWHITE
YEAR
MARYLAND
UNITED
STATES
MARYLAND
UNITED
STATES
MARYLAND
UNITED
STATES
1976
1975
1974
1973
7.9
7.8
8.1
8.1
8.9
8.9
9.2
9.4
8.1
8.0
8.2
8.2
9.0
9.0
9.2
9.4
7.3
7.1
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.3
8.7
9.1
INFANT DEATH RATES PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS^ 2 )
17.3
15.2
13.7
13.3
25.7
23.5
17.6
lb.l
15.6
14.2
22.5
24.2
15.9
16.7
14.1
14.8
20.7
24.9
15.8
17.7
13.9
15.8
21.2
26.2
NEONATAL DEATH RATES PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS^ 3 )
1976
1975
1974
1973
13.1
10.9
10.4
9.7
19.8
16.3
13.3
11.6
12.0
10.4
16.6
16.8
11.9
12.3
10.6
11.1
15.5
17.2
11.3
13.0
9.9
11.8
15.0
17.9
^■^Death rates are per 1,000 population.
' 2 ^Death occurring to a person under one year.
(3)Death occurring to a person under 28 days.
Source: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene,
Statistics, Annual Vital Statistics Report , 1976.
Maryland Center for Health
-41-
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H
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS BELONGING PER TEACHER AND PRINCIPAL,
MARYLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977-78 SCHOOL YEAR
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION TOTAL ELEMENTARY
MARYLAND 16.7 17.6 15.9
Allegany 17.5 18.3 16.9
Anne Arundel 17.4 19.1 16.0
Baltimore City 16.3 16.4 16.1
Baltimore 15.6 17.0 14.5
Calvert 16.6 16.2 16.9
Caroline 16.4 16.4 16.4
Carroll 18.3 22.6 15.2
Cecil 18.3 20.5 16.4
Charles 17.7 20.8 15.4
Dorchester 14.9 14.9 14.8
Frederick 18.0 16.4 20.1
Garrett 17.8 17.3 18.4
Harford 17.0 18.2 15.9
Howard 17.1 19.8 15.1
Kent 15.7 13.3 18.5
Montgomery 16.2 17.5 15.1
Prince George's 17.5 17.4 17.6
Queen Anne's 17.6 17.3 17.8
St. Mary's 17.1 18.8 15.5
Somerset 15.5 17.7 13.7
Talbot 14.5 16.3 13.3
Washington 17.5 20.3 15.3
Wicomico 16.1 17.0 15.3
Worcester 14.7 13.9 15.5
Source: Unpublished data furnished by Maryland State Department of Education.
17.5
18.3
17.4
19.1
16.3
16.4
15.6
17.0
16.6
16.2
16.4
16.4
18.3
22.6
18.3
20.5
17.7
20.8
14.9
14.9
18.0
16.4
17.8
17.3
17.0
18.2
17.1
19.8
15.7
13.3
16.2
17.5
17.5
17.4
17.6
17.3
17.1
18.8
15.5
17.7
14.5
16.3
17.5
20.3
16.1
17.0
14.7
13.9
-48-
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY TEACHERS AND
PRINCIPALS IN MARYLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION:
1979 AND 1974
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
PERCENT CHANGE
(1979/1974)
MARYLAND
45,494
45,094
Allegan-"
Anne Aru iel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
802
4,009
8,213
6,382
425
815
3,787
8,267
6,589
331
-1.6
5.9
-0.7
-3.1
28.4
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
271
,047
692
947
351
264
959
789
338
2.7
9.2
12.7
20.0
3.8
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
1,269
314
1,799
1,392
188
1,076
297
1,722
1,174
205
17.9
5.7
4.5
18.6
-8.3
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne ' s
St. Mary's
Somerset
6,282
7,366
266
671
245
6,627
7,636
239
592
224
-5.2
-3.5
11.3
13.3
9.4
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
281
1,157
759
366
291
1,167
722
369
-3.4
-0.9
5.1
-0.8
Maryland State Department of Education, Division of Administration,
Staff Employed at School and Central Office Levels, Maryland Public
Schools, 1978-79 and 1973-74.
NO. 27
COST PER
PUPIL
BELONGING
POLITICAL
CURRENT EXPENSES,
SUBDIVISION: 1978-
MARYLAND
79 SCHOOL
PUBLIC
YEAR
SCHOOLS,
BY
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
TOTAL
STATE
AID
PER
PUPIL
($)
Maryland Average
1,843
$
343
Montgomery 2,328 186
Baltimore 1,978 2 75
Dorchester 1,941 395
Prince George's 1,929 353
Kent 1,907 327
Worcester 1,882 81
Calvert 1,850 304
Talbot 1,816 162
Howard 1,811 270
Baltimore City 1,730 443
Anne Arundel 1,684 364
Charles 1,655 409
Washington 1,650 401
Allegany 1,648 434
Somerset 1,628 460
St. Mary's 1,626 428
Wicomico 1,586 387
Harford 1,573 410
Frederick 1,548 369
Queen Anne's 1,538 331
Caroline 1,498 463
Cecil 1,440 434
Garrett 1,437 426
Carrol 1,410 383
Source: Maryland State Department of Education, Facts About Maryland Public Education ,
1978-79.
AVERAGE SALARY^ "^ PER TEACHER AND PRINCIPAL, MARYLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS,
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977-78 SCHOOL YEAR
ALL PUBLIC SCHOOLS
ELEMENTARY
SECONDARY
POLITICAL
PRIN-
CIPALS^ }
TEA-
PRIN-
CIPALS^ '
TEA-
PRIN-
, TEA-
SUBDIVISION
TOTAL
CHERS
TOTAL
CHERS
TOTAL
CIPALS U; CHERS
MARYLAND
$16,088
$25,160
$15,616
$15,558
$25,023
$15,020
$16,630
$25,328
$16,221
Allegany
14,661
20,769
14,334
14,306
20,204
14,012
14,976
21,216
14,623
Anne Arundel
16,553
26,361
16,094
16,270
25,447
15,812
16,903
27,669
16,441
Baltimore City 15,040
20,926
14,756
14,807
20,705
14,507
15,290
21,191
15,021
Baltimore
17,403
27,339
16,836
17,008
27,373
16,253
17,728
27,293
17,302
Calvert
15,193
25,708
15,745
14,913
24,868
14,446
15,578
26,735
14,988
Caroline
11,870
19,341
11,518
12,114
20,331
11,825
11,645
18,780
11,227
Carroll
13,061
20,398
12,688
12,885
20,487
12,496
13,283
20,283
12,931
Cecil
13,702
22,574
13,217
12,376
22,344
11,879
15,623
22,845
15,176
Charles
14,653
23,395
14,233
14,125
23,286
13,712
15,368
23,525
14,943
Dorchester
14,048
20,664
13,573
13,554
21,030
13,009
14,685
20,175
14,30C
Frederick
14,133
23,098
13,268
13,671
23,218
13,094
14,848
22,877
14,447
Garrett
11,819
18,532
11,437
11,212
17,879
10,753
12,720
20,177
12,425
Harford
14,080
21,904
13,710
14,089
22,010
13,632
14,069
21,690
13,804
Howard
15,402
25,144
14,909
15,444
26,359
14,918
15,368
24,263
14,902
Kent
11,899
19,716
11,475
11,691
20,470
11,202
12,318
18,069
12,022
Montgomery
18,806
31,387
18,156
18,420
32,067
17,631
19,129
30,685
18,591
Prince George
sl7,445
28,010
16,897
16,507
28,029
15,857
18,400
27,988
17,946
Queen Anne ' s
13,805
21,283
13,429
13,894
21,492
13,458
13,713
20,999
13,39S
St. Mary's
13,636
21,456
13,199
13,186
22,108
12,696
14,281
20,551
13,924
Somerset
11,397
16,253
10,991
11,461
15,406
11,082
11,337
17,288
10,906
Talbot
11,059
19,748
10,616
9,468
19,750
8,999
13,514
19,747
13,14!
Washington
14,071
21,774
13,680
13,680
20,674
13,282
14,416
22,983
14,026
Wicomico
13,314
19,320
12,878
13,394
18,722
12,906
13,239
20,226
12,851
Worcester
14,824
23,011
14,406
14,281
20,570
13,973
15,351
25,208
14,826
(1)
(2)
Excludes aides.
Includes principals and assistant principals classified according to time spent in
teaching and administrative responsibilities.
Source: Maryland State Department of Education, Division of Administration, Selected
Financial Data, Maryland Public Schools, 1977-78, Part I , (May, 1979).
HOLDING POWER OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN MARYLAND,
1968-1978
9TH GRADE ENROLLMENT
FOUR YEARS EARLIER
73,375
72,350
72,040
70,460
67,812
65,303
62,802
58,965
58,753
56,706
54,065
YEAR
OF
NUMBER OF
GRADUATION
GRADUATES
1978
55,880
1977
55,503
1976
56,063
1975
55,336
1974
54,128
1973
52,813
1972
50,370
1971
48,219
1970
46,462
1969
44,583
1968
42,631
GRADUATES AS
PERCENTAGE OF
9TH GRADE ENROLLME :
(l)Holding power refers to the number of graduates as percentage of 9th grade enrollment
four years earlier.
Source: Maryland Department of Education, Facts About Maryland Public Education, 1978-79 .
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SOURCE OF CURRENT FUNDS AND DISBURSEMENTS, MARYLAND
PUBLIC SCHOOLS: SCHOOL YEAR 1978-79
INCOME SOURCE OR
DISBURSEMENT
AMOUNT
($)
PERCENT OF TOTAL
Income Source
Federal Funds
State Funds
Local Funds
Disbursements
Instruction
Maintenance and Operation
Other (1)
Pupil Transportation
Administration
$134,135,231
540,418,285
899,687,287
963,361,034
202,256,080
274,032,037
68,782,138
35,721,989
(1) Includes fixed charges, outgoing transfers, pupil personnel services, health services,
food services, student body activities, community services, food service programs,
teachers' retirement and Social Security.
Source: Maryland State Department of Education, Facts About Maryland Public Education ,
1978-79.
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-55-
NO. 33
ENROLLMENT IN STATE ACCREDITED TWO YEAR COLLEGES: 1978
Allegany Community College (1)
Anne Arundel Community College (1)
Catonsville Community College (1)
Cecil Community College (1)
Charles County Community College (1)
Chesapeake College (1)
Community College of Baltimore (1)
Dundalk Community College (1)
Essex Community College (1)
Frederick Community College (1)
Garrett Community College (1)
Hagerstown Business College (2)
Hagerstown Junior College (1)
Harford Community College (1)
Howard Community College (1)
Maryland College of Art and Design (2)
Montgomery College (1)
Prince George' s Community College (1)
Villa Julie College (2)
Wor-Wic Tech Community College (1)
TOTAL ENROLLMENT
FULL TIME
TOTAL
PART TIME
TOTAL
1,179
612
1,791
2,064
4,438
6,502
2,545
8,467
11,012
280
929
1,209
890
2,572
3,462
426
1,013
1,439
3,540
4,713
8,253
573
1,752
2,325
2,631
7,143
9,774
552
1,189
1,741
2 72
293
565
333
5
338
866
1,378
2,244
1,030
2,644
3,674
600
1,784
2,384
50
55
105
5,631
9,758
15,389
4,304
9,524
13,828
372
194
566
170
292
462
58,755
87,063
(1) Public.
(2) Private.
Source: Unpublished data from Maryland State Board of Higher Education.
-56-
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-57-
NO. 35
FOUR YEAR STATE ACCREDITED COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN MARYLAND: 1978 (Cont'd.)
COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY
Towson State University
University of Baltimore
University of Maryland
Washington Bible College
Washington College
Washington Theological Union
Western Maryland College
PUBLIC
MEN
CM)
EARNED DEGREES
OR
WOMEN (W)
NUMBER
TYPE (1)
PRIVATE
COED
(C)
DEGREES
OFFERED
Public
C
2,278
B,
M
Public
C
1,041
A,
B, M, D, P
Public
C
9,407
A,
B, M, D, P
Private
C
84
B,
M
Private
C
174
B,
M
Private
C
43
M
Private
C
544
B,
M
(1)
(2)
Associate
B — Bachelor' s
D — Doctor' s
L — Licentiate
P — Professional School
M — Master' s
Evening classes are coeducational.
Source: Maryland State Board for Higher Education, Trends in Degrees Awarded by
Maryland Institutions of Higher Education .
HEALTH SERVICES
During the 1978 Fiscal Year, Maryland's hospitals for the mentally ill
treated over 15,500 patients, an increase of 1 per cent from the number of
paitents treated during 1977. This small increase continues a trend observed
for several years which may be due to shortened periods of hospitalization of
new admissions and the gradual continuing decrease in the number of long term
admissions and the gradual continuing decrease in the number of long term
patients. The average daily size of the patient population declined 5.3 per
cent during this period, from 4,109 in 1977 to 3,891 in 1978.
It is generally believed that the rate of occurrence of most mental
illnesses has not changed appreciably and that these figures reflect the
growing acceptance and usage of psychiatric hospitals and clinics for the
short term intensive treatment of alcoholism and acute psychoneurotic and
personality disturbances.
This section of the Abstract is expanded from earlier editions to in-
clude general health care as well as mental health care. Overall, there
were more than 22,000 hospital beds in the State as of May 1978, and there
were over 24,000 beds in other types of health care facilities here. And,
according to the most recent data available (December 31, 1977), there were,
on a Statewide average, 481 Marylanders per physician providing direct patient
care. As one might expect, there is considerable variation among the political
subdivisions of the State.
-61-
DISTRIBUTION OF PHYSICIANS, AND NUMBER OF BEDS
IN HOSPITALS IN MARYLAND, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
NUMBER OF
BEDS
POLITICAL
IN
SUBDIVISION
HOSPITALS (]
Allegany
659
Anne Arundel
1,390
Baltimore City-
7,952
Baltimore
3,466
Calvert
111
Caroline
N/A
Carroll
1,874
Cecil
174
Charles
108
Dorchester
586
Frederick
226
Garrett
72
Harford
434
Howard
535
Kent
86
Montgomery
1,404
Prince George's
1,530
Queen Anne's
N/A
St. Mary's
86
Somerset
36
Talbot
226
Washington
609
Wicomico
575
Worcester
N/A
NUMBER OF
BEDS IN
LICENSED
INSTITUTIONS ( 2 )
PERSONS PER
PHYSICIAN PRO-
VIDING DIRECT
PATIENT CARE^ 3 )
838
6,353
133
52
892
255
105
168
598
199
395
80
41
3,031
2,412
12
66
64
419
1,354
853
77
682
1,085
219
960
1,500
3,688
1,019
1,797
1,909
654
1,207
2,132
1,063
449
867
290
908
3,229
1,362
2,213
350
910
545
1,977
24,379
(1)
(2)
(3)
Includes General Hospitals, Chronic Disease Hospitals, Mental Institutions, Tubercu-
losis Institutions, hospitals in Penal Institutions and Special Hospitals, May 1978
Includes Nursing Homes, Intermediate Care Facilities, Domiciliary Care, and Resi-
dential Treatment Centers for Emotionally Disturbed Children and/or Adolescents.
Data concerning the number of physicians are as of December 31, 1977 - the reader
is cautioned that physicians may register by county of residence rather than by
county of practice. Population estimates are for July 1, 1977 issued by the
Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
rces: Maryland State Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Division of Licensing
and Certification, Directory of Acute General Hospitals and Special Hospitals ,
May 1978.
Maryland State Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Division of Licensing
and Certification, Directory of Licensed Institutions , May 1978.
The Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland, Characteristics
of Physicians in Maryland: December 31, 1977 based on data obtained from
the American Medical Association, July 1979.
-62-
PATIENT POPULATION, STATE PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT FACILITIES:
FISCAL YEARS 1974-1978
AVERAGE SIZE
OF
TOTAL NUMBER
FISCAL YEAR
PATIENT POPULATION
TREATED
1978
3,891
15,643
1977
4,109
15,480
1976
4,205
16,118
1975
4,665
17,918
1974
5,352
20,660
TOTAL
ADMISSIONS SEPARATIONS
10,770 10,539
10,160 10,073
10,366 10,318
10,885 10,898
12,512 12,592
Source: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Maryland Center for Health
Statistics. Data obtained from Statistical Report for July 1, 1977 -
June 30, 1978, July 1, 1976 - May 31, 1977, and July 1, 1973 - June 30, 1974.
CLIMATE OF MARYLAND
Maryland lies in the region midway between the rigorous climates of the
North and the mild climates of the South. Since it is located in the middle
latitudes where the general atmospheric flow is from West to East across
North America, it has a continental type of climate with its marked temperature
contrast between summer and winter; however, two important bodies of water,
the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean have an important modifying control
on the climate, especially by moderating extreme temperatures of adjacent areas.
The average annual temperature ranges from 48° F. in the Garrett County
area to 59° F. in the lower Chesapeake area. The highest temperature on
record is 109° F. recorded at several places in Allegany and Frederick Counties,
while the lowest is -40° F. at Oakland, Garrett County. Based on the 1941-
1970 period, the average annual precipitation ranges from as much as 47 inches
at opposite ends of the State, Allegany Plateau and Southern Eastern Shore, to
as little as 36 inches in the Cumberland area located in the "rain shadow" just
to the east of the Allegany Plateau. Elsewhere over the State, the annual pre-
cipitation ranges monthly between 40 to 44 inches. Monthly distribution is
quite uniform, averaging between 2 and 4 inches each month and reaching a
maximum between 4 and 6 inches in July or August. Annual snowfall ranges from
a minimum of 8 to 10 inches along the coastal areas of Southern Eastern Shore
to a maximum of near 100 inches in parts of Garrett County.
Prevailing winds are mostly from the west-northwest to northwest except
during the months of May through September, when they become more southerly.
Damaging or dangerous storms, such as tornadoes, hurricanes and blizzards,
are infrequent.
The climate of Maryland is a dependable natural resource which provides
an excellent setting for the agricultural, industrial, commercial and recrea-
tional activities of its citizens.
Included within this section is a rather detailed table showing cloud
cover conditions in Maryland. It is indeed interesting to note the variations
in the amount of cloud cover from region to region. These conditions determine
the feasibility of many horticultural projects.
-65-
LOCATION OF MARYLAND WEATHER STATIONS FOR WHICH
CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA ARE PRESENTED
STATION
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
LATITUDE LONGITUDE ELEVATION
(NORTH) (WEST) (FEET)
Annapolis (U.S. Naval Academy)
Assateague State Park
Baltimore Weather Bureau (City
Office Customs House)
Anne Arundel
Worcester
Baltimore City
Baltimore Weather Bureau (Baltimore Anne Arundel
Washington Internat'l Airport)
Boyds (2 miles northwest)
Cambridge
Centreville
Chester town
Clarksville (3 miles north-
northeast)
College Park
Conowingo Dam
Crisfield Dam
Cumberland
Denton
Easton
Elkton
Frederick
Frostburg
Montgomery
Dorchester
Queen Anne's
Kent
Howard
Prince George's
Harford
Somerset
Allegany
Caroline
Talbot
Cecil
Frederick
Allegany
38 59'
38° 14'
39°17'
39°11'
30° 12'
38°34'
39°03'
39°13'
39°15'
38°59'
39°39*
37°59'
39°39'
38°54'
38°45'
39°30'
39°25»
39°39'
76 29'
75°08'
76°37'
76°40'
40
7
14
77 u 20'
580
76°09'
5
76°03'
46
76°04'
35
76°56'
365
76°56'
70
76°10'
40
75°52'
7
78°45'
945
75°51'
40
76°04'
40
75°50'
28
71°28'
435
78°56'
2,035
continued on following page
-66-
LOCATION OF MARYLAND WEATHER STATIONS FOR WHICH
CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA ARE PRESENTED (Cont'd.)
POLITICAL
LATITUDE
LONGITUDE
ELEVATION
STATION
SUBDIVISION
(NORTH)
(WEST)
(FEET)
Glenn Dale Bell
Prince George's
38°58'
76°48'
150
Hagerstown
Washington
39°38'
77°41«
560
Hancock
Washington
39°42'
78°11'
428
La Plata
Charles
38°32'
77°00'
140
Leonardtown
St. Mary's
38°19'
76°40'
40
Millington
Kent
39°16'
76°51'
30
Oakland
Garrett
39°24'
79°24'
2,420
Owings Ferry Landing
Calvert
38°42'
76°41'
120
Princess Anne
Somerset
38°13'
75°41'
20
Salisbury
Wicomico
38°22'
75°35'
10
Snow Hill
Worcester
38°11'
75°24'
14
Solomons
Calvert
38°19'
76°27'
12
Tows on
Baltimore
39°24'
76°37'
410
Upper Marlboro
Prince George's
38°52'
76°47'
98
Washington (Nat'
1 Airport)
Dist. of Columbia
38°51'
77°02'
10
Westminster
Carroll
39°35'
77°00'
770
Wheaton Regional
Park
Montgomery
39°04'
77°02'
330
Woodstock
Baltimore
39°20'
76°52'
415
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-84-
NATURAL RESOURCES
Maryland's 2,653,000 acres of forest land represent nearly 42 per cent
of the total land area of the State. As one might expect, however, there
is considerable variance among the political subdivisions. The vast majority
of commercial forest land, 95 per cent, is held in private lands, while public
ownership accounts for the remainder.
Almost 79 per cent of the timber in Maryland is of the hardwood varieties,
and an estimated 190 million board feet of lumber were cut during 1976.
Forest fires are always a threat, and in 1978, 587 such blazes burned a total
area of 1,396 acres. All counties suffered from these fires, and the causes
were primarily carelessness in nature.
Nearly $165 million worth of minerals were extracted during 1975. The
leading commodities were bituminous coal and stone, accounting for over 30
per cent and 26 per cent, respectively, of the total. Sand and gravel were
next as these items accounted for another 18 per cent of the value extracted.
Maryland touches both the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay. Seafood,
therefore, becomes a vital resource. As impressive as the data reported herein
appears to be, the user must be cautioned that there is a substantial under-
count, what with the large number of sport fishermen active in our waters.
Data indicate a Maryland catch in 1978 with a dockside value of nearly
$32.6 million. The Major share of this catch is credited to shellfish which
account for $29.5 million of the total. Oysters were the leader ($14.5
million), followed by clams ($9.6 million) and crabs ($5.1 million). Leading
finfish catches by value were striped bass (rockf ish) , bluefin tuna and
flounder .
NO. 42
COMMERCIAL FOREST LAND AREA BY STAND-SIZE CLASS
IN MARYLAND AND NEIGHBORING STATES
AND THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: JANUARY 1. 1977
STAND- SIZE
CLASS
UNITED PENNSYL- WEST
STATES MARYLAND VANIA DELAWARE VIRGINIA VIRGINIA
Total 1,000 Acres
Per cent of U.S. Total
Sawtimber
1,000 Acres
Pole timber
1,000 Acres
Seedling & Sapling
1,000 Acres
487,726
2,523
17,478
384
15,939
11,484
0.52
3.58
0.08
3.27
2.35
211,782
1,413
7,665
207
6,339
5,076
136,749
666
6,081
83
5,991
3,960
121,188
438
3,399
94
3,356
2,306
Not Stocked
1,000 Acres
18,007
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Statistics of the U. S.
1977 , Review Draft — All Data Subject to Revision, issued 1978, Table 3.
FOREST LAND AREA IN MARYLAND AND NEIGHBORING STATES
AND THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: JANUARY 1, 1977
UNITED
STATES
1,000
ACRES
PENNSYL-
MARYLAND VANIA
1,000 1,000
ACRES ACRES
DELAWARE VIRGINIA
1,000 1,000
ACRES ACRES
WEST
VIRGINIA
1,000
ACRES
Total Land Area 2,263,548
Forest Land Area 740,147
% of Total Land 32.7
Commercial Forest Land 487,726
% of all Forest Land 65.9
Non-Commercial Forest 252,421
Land
% of all Forest Land 34.1
Reserved Forest Land 19,531
6,330
28,778
2,653
17,832
41.9
62.0
2,523
17,478
95.1
98.0
130
354
4.9
2.0
109
194
1,268
392
30.9
384
98.0
7
1.8
25,459
16,417
64.5
15,939
97.1
479
2.9
375
15,405
11,669
75.7
11,484
98.4
185
1.6
124
Source: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Statistics of the U. S.,
1977 , Review Draft — All Data Subject to Revision, issued 1978, Table 1.
>> <
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NET VOLUME OF LIVE SAWTIMBER IN SAWTIMBER STANDS
ON COMMERCIAL FOREST LAND IN MARYLAND AND NEIGHBORING STATES
AND THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1977
STAND- SIZE
CLASS
WEST
UNITED STATES MARYLAND PENNSYLVANIA DELAWARE VIRGINIA VIRGINIA
Sawtimber
Million Bd. Ft.
Percent of
U.S. Total
Percent of
U.S. Total
Percent of
U.S. Total
2,568,682 8,166 35,900
0.32 1.40
1,982,820 1,726 3,846
0.09 0.19
585,862 6,440 32,054
53,771
28,934
0.05 2.09 1.13
408 16,134 2,901
0.02 0.81 0.15
985 37,637 26,033
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Statistics of the U.S., 1977 ,
Review Draft — All data subject to revision, issued 1978, Tables 13 and 14.
NET VOLUME OF SAWTIMBER ON COMMERCIAL TLMBERLAND IN MARYLAND, BY
SPECIES AS OF JANUARY 1, 1977
SAWTIMBER
MILLION BD. FT.
GROWING STOCK
MILLION CU. FT.
Total Softwoods
Shortleaf & Loblolly Pines
Other Yellow Pines
Eastern Red & White Pines
Other Eastern Softwoods
Total Hardwoods
Select White Oaks
Select Red Oaks
Other White Oaks
Other Red Oaks
Hickory
Hard Maple
Soft Maple
Beech
Sweet gum
Tupelo and Blackgum
Ash
Yellow Poplar
Black Walnut
Other Eastern Hardwoods
Black Cherry
1,726
1,239
420
29
38
6,440
1,005
481
382
1,216
253
50
515
288
455
213
134
1,070
35
300
43
Eastern Softwoods, Total
793
Shortleaf & Loblolly
Pines
483
Other Yellow Pines
251
Eastern Red & White
Pines
42
Other Eastern Softwoods
17
Eastern Hardwoods, Total
2,699
Select White Oaks
400
Select Red Oaks
186
Other White Oaks
180
Other Red Oaks
468
Hickory
115
Hard Maple
33
Soft Maple
281
Beech
95
Sweet gum
221
Tupelo and Blackgum
99
Ash
71
Yellow Poplar
350
Black Walnut
18
Other Eastern Hardwoods
154
Black Cherry
28
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Statistics of the U.S. , 1977 ,
Review Draft — All data subject to revision, issued 1978, Tables 25, 26, 27 and 28.
-90-
ANNUAL CUT AND NET ANNUAL GROWTH OF GROWING STOCK ON
COMMERCIAL FOREST LAND IN MARYLAND, BY SPECIES GROUP: 1976
SPECIES GROUP
ANNUAL CUT
CU. FT.
(1,000)
NET GROWTH
CU. FT.
(1,000)
All Species
Softwoods
Hardwoods
63,475
20,801
42,674
111,000
24,900
86,100
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Statistics of the U.S., 1977 ,
Review Draft — All data subject to revision, issued 1978, Table 45.
ANNUAL CUT AND NET ANNUAL GROWTH OF LIVE SAWTIMBER ON
COMMERCIAL FOREST LAND IN MARYLAND, BY SPECIES GROUP: 1976
SPECIES GROUP
ANNUAL CUT
BD. FT.
(1,000)
NET GROWTH
BD. FT.
(1,000)
All Species
Softwoods
Hardwoods
190,186
52,304
137,882
298,000
75,000
223,000
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Statistics of the U.S., 1977 ,
Review Draft — All data subject to revision, issued 1978, Table 46.
-91-
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-92-
NO. 51
NUMBER OF FOREST FIRES AND AREA BURNED U) IN MARYLAND,
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1978 and 1977
NUMBER OF
AREA BURNED
NUMBER OF
AREA BURNED
POLITICAL
FIRES
1978
FIRES
1977
SUBDIVISION
1978
(ACRES)
1977
(ACRES)
MARYLAND
587
1,396
806
5,060
REGION I Western
110
217
138
232
Allegany
28
17
42
65
Frederick
54
110
56
67
Garrett
17
41
22
30
Washington
11
49
18
70
REGION II Southern
171
419
217
852
Anne Arundel
41
121
36
220
Calvert
12
22
20
43
Charles
42
69
42
243
Howard
30
68
37
79
Montgomery
12
76
31
47
Prince George's
20
36
10
126
St. Mary's
14
27
41
94
REGION III Eastern
71
445
170
3,116
Caroline
6
3
18
10
Dorchester
15
355
50
1,017
Somerset
13
58
29
1,543
Talbot
10
5
29
34
Wicomico
19
18
27
478
Worcester
8
6
17
32
REGION IV Central
235
315
281
860
Baltimore
94
118
99
272
Carroll
26
65
39
76
Cecil
34
65
33
408
Harford
74
57
89
44
Kent
1
1
5
33
Queen Anne ' s
6
9
16
27
(■•^Woodland endangered not included.
Source: State of Maryland, Spring Forest Fire Report (January 1 -
June 30) and Fall Forest Fire Report (July 1 - December 31),
1978 and 1977.
-93-
O H M Q>
lO 00O\<f OOvOO H
J ir> 1^. o O 00 o
00 O O CN O u
H -H O -* -I —I O- O
00000000
3 O O O O <f C
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!«UU!E!«!0'
NUMBER OF COMMERCIAL FISHERMEN AND GEAR IN MARYLAND:
1975, 1974, and 1973
1973
Total Fishermen
15,563
11,817
Vessels-Motor
1,020
Vessels-Sail
29
Boats
11,584
Haul Seines, Common
87
Gill Nets: Anchor, Stake or Set 2,439
Drift Gill Nets
283
Hand Lines
94
Crab Trot Lines
9,958
Pound Nets
248
Fyke and Hoop Nets
1,463
Dip Nets, Common
152
Blue Crab Pots
110,982
Eel Traps
10,235
Fish Pots
3,377
Conch Traps
60
Lobster Pots
2,600
Turtle Pots
315
Scrapes
267
Clam Dredges
178
Oyster Dredges
74
Sea Scallops and Other
Dredges 6
Oyster Tongs
4,569
Other Tongs
Rakes
9
Otter Trawls
21
993
901
29
29
11,366
7,853
69
140
2,813
2,908
331
322
158
109
9,272
7,987
234
194
1,356
1,344
150
159
09,650
84,415
10,150
10,220
4,817
3,412
150
1,300
800
130
70
280
305
263
206
79
82
2
4,452
4,021
1
7
7
15
11
Source: Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Services, Fishery Statistics
of the United States, 1975 (issued Dec. 1978), and 1973 ; Chesapeake Fisheries ,
Annual Summary 1974.
NO. 54
FISH CATCH IN MARYLAND, BY QUANTITY: 1977 and 1978
1977
(1,000 POUNDS)
1978
(1,000 POUNDS)
TOTAL, All Species
59,583
Finfish
15,839
Alewives
66
Bluefish
391
Butterfish
26
Carp
101
Catfish and Bullheads
290
Crappie
2
Croaker
692
Drum, Black
1
Eels, Common
157
Flounder
740
Gizzard Shad
13
Hake, Red
12
Herring, Sea
Hickory Shad
1
Mackerel, Boston
98
Menhaden
8,163
Scup (Porgy)
39
Sea Bass
459
Sea Trout
207
Shad
77
Sharks
107
Spot
17
Striped Bass
1,732
Sturgeon
2
Sunf ish
7
Tuna, Bluefin
1,805
White Perch
568
Whiting
33
Yellow Perch
18
Unclassified: For
Food
8
Unclassified: .For
Other Species '
Bait,
Reduction
and Animal Food
2
5
13,998
248
289
22
96
350
4
582
9
206
677
4
8
7
1
10
7,085
6
427
518
87
142
31
1,189
1,040
11
29
6
(a)
(Continued on Following Page)
-96-
NO. 54
FISH CATCH IN MARYLAND, BY QUANTITY: 1977 and 1978 (Cont'd)
1977*
(1,000 POUNDS)
1978*
(1,000 POUNDS)
Shellfish
Jonah Crabs
Horseshoe Crabs
Crabs, Blue
Hard
So^t — d
Lobsters
Clam Meats
Hard
Soft
Surf
Oyster Meats, ,Ma
Other Species^ '
43,744
13
16
20,395
19,243
1,152
81
10,074
27
1,654
8,393
13,028
136
42,439
14
148
16,815
15,965
850
56
11,748
22
3,359
8,367
13,470
188
* Preliminary.
Note
(a)
(1)
(2)
In addition, 2,078,428 bushels of oysters were landed in 1978, and 2,045,310 bushels
in 1977. A Maryland oyster bushel contains 2,800.7 cubic inches.
Less than 500 pounds .
Include Bonito, Cod, Hogchoker, King Whiting, Mullet, Sea Robin, Spanish Mackerel,
Suckers and Tautog.
Include Conch Meats, Sea Scallops, Squid, Diamond- Back Terrapin and Snapper Turtles.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Services, in cooperation
with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Landings, Dec. 1978
issue.
NO. 55
FISH CATCH IN MARYLAND, BY VALUE: 1977 and 1978
SPECIES
1977*
1978*
($)
($)
TOTAL, All Species
30,727,351
32,622,096
Flnfish
2,755,931
3,140,401
Alewives
3,573
6,461
Bluefish
17,273
24,768
Butterfish
6,616
5,461
Carp
2,147
2,473
Catfish and Bullheads
35,082
37,381
Crappie
378
873
Croaker
68,399
143,365
Drum, Black
52
863
Eels, Common
64,411
116,867
Flounder
363,954
356,259
Gizzard Shad
135
60
Hake, Red
446
329
Herring, Sea
259
Hickory Shad
257
298
Mackerel, Atlantic
19,799
1,9*1
Menhaden
283,277
282,500
Scup (Porgy)
6,298
1,317
Sea Bass
133,216
-169,009
Sea Trout
40,511
89,583
Shad
26,862
23,844
Sharks
6,494
10,566
Spot
2,385
4,890
Striped Bass
1,022,449
1,279,826
Sturgeon
357
1,160
Sunf ish
696
681
Tuna, Bluefin
537,053
367,286
White Perch
105,232
203,962
Whiting
1,753
962
Yellow Perch
3,589
5,802
Unclassified: For Food
2,458
899
Unclassified: For Bait, Reduction and
Other Species ( '
Animal Food 85
20
694
436
(Continued on Following Page)
-98-
NO. 55
FISH CATCH IN MARYLAND, BY VALUE: 1977 and 1978 (Cont'd.)
1977* 1978*
($) ($)
Shellfish 27,971,420 29,481,695
Jonah Crabs 1,703 2,070
Horseshoe Crabs 970 8,450
Crabs, Blue 6,018,462 5,132,239
Hard 4,634,593 3,963,281
Soft and Peeler 1,383,869 1,168,958
Lobsters 172,198 123,311
Clam Meats 7,350,259 9,598,711
Hard 35,055 34,510
Soft 2,612,497 4,650,045
Surf 4,702,707 4,914,156
Oyster Meats, .Market 14,352,138 14,483,631
Other Species U; 75,690 133,283
*Preliminary
Include Bonito, Cod, Hogchoker, King Whiting, Mullet, Sea Robin, Spanish Mackerel,
Suckers and Tautog.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Services, in cooperation
with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Landings, Dec. 1978
issue.
NO. 56
SEAFOOD PROCESSED PRODUCTS, MARYLAND: 1978, 1977 and 1972
1977
PERCENT CHANGE
1978/1977 1978/1972
Value (In thousands)
$117,823
$126,073
$70,204
-6.5
67.8
Wholesale and
Manufacturing
Number of Establishments
172
169
196
1.8
-12.2
Persons Employed
Average Per Season
3,659
3,831
4,319
-4.5
-15.3
Average Per Year
2,795
2,761
3,243
1.2
-13.8
Derived from dividing the number of employees reported by the number of months of
operation.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fishery Statistics
of the United States 1972 , and unpublished data.
HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSE SALES, MARYLAND:
FISCAL YEARS 1978, 1977, AND 1976
TYPE OF LICENSE
1978
1977
1976
Hunting
Statewide
136,321
144,783
141,801
Statewide 65
9,230
9,805
9,620
Junior Statewide
19,235
24,190
18,434
Non-resident
15,509
14,138
13,871
Non-resident Junior
713
939
—
Big Game Stamps
93,831
94,419
79,663
Big Game Stamps 65
3,987
4,329
3,921
Regulated Shooting Area
205
309
333
Duck Blind
3,166
3,371
2,708
Public Land Stamps
46,763
46,250
43,244
Non-resident Trappers
—
9
6
Duplicates
370
—
—
Waterfowl Stamps
61,729
56,638
53,345
Fishing
Statewide
110,233
122,650
106,334
Statewide 65
8,469
10,227
6,729
Non-resident
5,285
6,854
5,141
Non-resident 7-Day
3,862
5,281
3,544
Potomac River (1)
125
299
248
Trout Stamps
31,696
29,485
24,773
Trout Stamps 65 & Older
3,420
4,596
3,407
Live Bait
8
4
Duplicates
148
—
—
(1)
Virginia, West Virginia, and Potomac grouped together.
Source: State of Maryland, Department of Natural Resources, Licensing
Division.
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LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
More than 1.9 million Maryland residents were employed in 1978 as both
the civilian labor force and the working members of that labor force continued
to grow. On an average basis, the unemployment rate of 5.6 percent in Maryland
for 1978 was down from 6.1 percent in 1977 and from 6.7 percent in 1976.
Annual average non-agricultural employment figures in Maryland for 1978
indicate gains over 197 7 in all sectors with the exception of federal government
employment, which decreased slightly. The larger gains were reported in the non-
manufacturing sectors, contract construction (11.2 percent), transportation and
utilities (4.6 percent), wholesale trade (4.2 percent), and state and local govern-
ment employment (4.0 percent).
The role of federal government civilian employment in Maryland should not
be overlooked. More than 130,300 people were employed by various federal agencies
in Maryland at the end of 1978.
An additional 45,200 civilian and military employees work for the Department
of Defense.
Included in this section are tables showing commutation patterns of workers.
Both interstate and intrastate destinations are shown. It is interesting to note
that nearly 40 percent of our labor force works outside its subdivision of residence.
Labor relations have continued good in Maryland. In conformity with his-
torical trends, the percent of estimated work time lost by stoppages in Maryland
was again lower than corresponding national figures.
-104-
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE, TOTAL EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
IN MARYLAND BY REGION AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1978
BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
POPULATION
AS PERCENT
TOTAL
UNEMPLOYMENT
PROVISIONAL
OF
EMPLOYMENT
(JULY 1)
NUMBER
POPULATION
NUMBER
RATE
MARYLAND
4,143,000
2,032,000
49.0
1,918,000
114,000
5.6
WESTERN MARYLAND
Allegany
79,600
31,008
39.0
27,910
3,098
10.0
Garrett
25,900
11,424
44.1
10,071
1,353
11.8
Washington
109,600
50,653
46.2
47,224
3,429
6.8
Frederick
107,900
44,352
41.1
42,144
2,208
5.0
BALTIMORE SMSA
2,145,200
1,034,130
48.2
969,829
64,301
6.2
Anne Arundel
361,200
164,684
45.6
157,162
7,522
4.6
Baltimore City
789,700
405,162
51.3
374,207
30,955
7.6
Baltimore
638,900
309,880
48.5
290,940
18,940
6.1
Carroll
92,500
39,979
43.2
37,984
1,995
5.0
Harford
146,200
66,094
45.2
62,766
3,328
5.0
Howard
116,600
48,330
41.4
46,770
1,560
3.2
WASHINGTON SMSA
Charles
67,100
33,401
49.8
32,258
1,143
3.4
Montgomery
575,900
304,927
52.9
294,242
10,685
3.5
Prince George's
662,200
358,649
54.2
344,234
14,415
4.0
SOUTHERN MARYLAND
Calvert
31,500
12,956
41.1
11,901
1,055
8.1
St. Mary's
54,100
15,030
27.8
14,058
972
6.5
EASTERN SHORE
Cecil
56,400
23,362
41.4
21,777
1,585
6.8
Kent
16,200
8,699
53.7
7,937
762
8.8
Queen Anne's
23,800
9,425
39.6
8,794
631
6.7
Caroline
22,500
8,972
39.9
8,200
772
8.6
Talbot
26,800
14,933
55.7
14,316
617
4.1
Dorchester
30,600
16,896
55.2
15,143
1,753
10.4
Wicomico
60,600
28,620
47.2
26,391
2,229
7.8
Worcester
27,800
15,690
56.4
14,054
1,636
10.4
Somerset
19,100
8,874
46.5
7,517
1,357
15.3
Source: U.S. Bureua of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-26, No. 78-20,
issued August, 1979.
Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
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PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF NONAGRICULTURAL WAGE AND SALARY EMPLOYMENT
IN MARYLAND: 1978, 1977 and 1976
BY PLACE OF WORK
TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT
1978
PERCENTAGE
1977
NONAGRICULTURAL WAGE AND SALARY EMPLOYMENT
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Non-durable goods
Non-manufacturing
Contract construction
Transportation and utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance and real estate
Services and mining
Federal government
State and local government
15.2
15.3
15.5
8.4
8.3
8.4
6.8
7.0
7.1
84.8
84.7
84.5
6.4
6.0
5.9
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.0
5.0
5.0
18.7
18.9
19.0
5.4
5.4
5.3
19.9
19.8
19.3
8.2
8.6
8.9
15.8
15.7
15.9
Total may not add due to rounding.
Sources: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division,
Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment .
-108-
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-109-
NO. 65
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION IN MAJOR CATEGORIES OF
NONAGRICULTURAL WAGE AND SALARY EMPLOYMENT
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION AND THE BALTIMORE SMSA: 1977
BY PLACE OF WORK
SUBDIVISION
Q
ta <:
s
!3 <*>
H W
W
sd
W <
en
£S
< >
H O
c/3 O
BALTIMORE SMSA (1) 19.5 **
D.C. AREA
Charles 7.8 0.0
Montgomery 4.1 **
Prince George's 5.0 0.1
WESTERN MARYLAND
8.0
(D)
(D)
6.7
1.9
3.3
28.0 3.2
19.7* 6.6
24.7* 4.2
11.7
27.2
14.6
14.0
18.0
12.1
20.6
11.5
24.3
Frederick
23.9
0.4
9.9
(D)
20.6*
3.4
12.3
4.5
16.4
Allegany
31.4
1.4
5.2
4.9
20.2
3.2
15.9
0.7
17.0
Garrett
19.3
(D)
(D)
3.2
23.8
3.7
17.1
0.3
23.3
Washington
33.8
(D)
5.8
4.9
18.0*
2.6
13.6
3.1
14.0
SOUTHERN MARYLAND
Calvert
3.4
0.0
16.1
3.9
24.3
5.2
14.3
0.2
32.6
St. Mary's
1.6
(D)
9.3
4.5
19.3*
3.2
15.4
22.1
21.3
EASTERN SHORE
Cecil
21.7
(D)
6.4
5.2
18.3*
2.5
12.3
10.5
19.4
Kent
16.3
0.0
6.6
(D)
18.8*
3.6
25.4
0.3
16.7
Queen Anne'
s 17.0
(D)
9.2
(D)
29.1
3.4
10.7
0.3
23.9
Caroline
25.1
0.4
4.4
21.7
19.6
2.7
6.4
0.5
19.2
Talbot
24.4
(D)
6.2
4.1
22.2*
3.4
21.2
0.6
12.3
Dorchester
41.8
(D)
5.6
6.0
12.1*
1.7
9.0
0.3
21.0
Wicomico
25.9
**
(D)
5.1
22.1*
3.4
17.1
0.6
14.0
Worcester
21.3
(D)
5.0
2.5
32.1*
4.8
19.0
0.7
12.1
Somerset
30.0
0.0
2.0
3.6
15.3
2.7
10.6
0.4
35.3
^ ^Baltimore
SMSA includes Baltimore
City, Anne
Arundel,
Baltimore, Carroll,
Harford and
Howard Counties.
** Less than 0.1%
(D)Data withheld, disclosure problem,
* Retail Trade only; Wholesale Trade withheld.
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division. Based on
data obtained from Employment and Payrolls Covered by the Unemployment Insurance
Law of Maryland, 1977 . U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
(State and local government employment estimates).
-110-
NO. 66
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF MAJOR CATEGORIES
OF SELECTED NON-MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT: 1976
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
ESTIMATED
NUMBER
EMPLOYED IN
PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION* OF
ESTIMATED
EMPLOYMENT
IN
SELECTED NON-MANUFACTURING CATEGORIES
SUBDIVISION
TRANSPORTATION
WHOLESALE
FINANCE
IN-
SELECTED
AND OTHER
PUB-
AND RETAIL
SURANCE
AND
SERVICES
CATEGORIES
LIC UTILITIES
TRADE
REAL ESTATE
Allegany
11,643
10.3
47.2
7.4
35.2
Anne Arundel
42,960
8.7
55.2
7.7
28.3
Baltimore City
212,315
13.3
35.6
14.2
36.9
Baltimore
115,525
6.2
50.9
9.4
33.5
Calvert
2,279
20.7
44.1
5.0
30.3
Caroline
2,162
30.4
38.9
7.2
23.6
Carroll
8,404
7.3
53.7
7.8
31.1
Cecil
5,072
12.9
50.3
5.7
31.1
Charles
6,439
12.6
58.0
6.9
22.6
Dorchester
3,687
15.2
50.0
6.3
28.4
Frederick
14,257
7.3
52.2
13.7
26.8
Garrett
2,544
10.9
56.1
7.3
25.7
Harford
13,195
8.2
56.1
6.9
28.8
Howard
18,201
6.3
46.5
7.0
40.2
Kent
2,391
11.4
46.9
7.4
34.4
Montgomery
133,781
4.1
38.9
13.3
43.7
Prince George'
sl03,362
8.1
56.0
6.8
29.1
Queen Anne ' s
1,970
8.0
63.5
9.4
19.1
St. Mary's
6,295
10.1
62.8
6.1
21.0
Somerset
1,326
4.6
61.4
8.0
25.9
Talbot
5,515
9.1
45.9
6.1
38.8
Washington
17,564
12.1
51.3
6.2
30.4
Wicomico
12,613
12.9
53.2
5.9
27.9
Worcester
4,544
6.5
55.0
10.2
28.2
*Percents may not add up to 100.0 due to rounding.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns , 1976, Table 2.
FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION:
DECEMBER 31, 1978
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
TOTAL STATE 130,370
Allegany 316
Anne Arundel 9,020
Baltimore City 14,423
Baltimore 20,831
Calvert 176
Caroline 83
Carroll 184
Cecil 1,616
Charles 2,459
Dorchester 143
Frederick 1,559
Garrett 82
Harford 8,018
Howard 315
Kent 79
Montgomery 41,417
Prince George's 24,333
Queen Anne's 74
St. Mary's 3,079
Somerset 70
Talbot 186
Washington 1,351
Wicomico 347
Worcester 209
Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Annual Geographic Survey .
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-113-
NO. 69
PROPORTION OF LABOR FORCE WORKING OUTSIDE
COUNTY OF RESIDENCE: 1960 AND 1970
SUBDIVISION
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1960
1970
PER CENT
PER CENT
9.7
6.7
34.9
38.6
13.0
25.3
52.1
51.7
24.5
39.7
25.3
34.6
28.1
37.1
25.6
30.0
22.5
41.0
13.3
13.3
15.3
23.7
18.5
24.9
15.3
31.7
62.0
66.6
11.0
18.0
54.2
46.5
62.4
57.4
22.5
34.0
3.6
10.3
20.2
25.8
6.0
10.5
8.6
12.0
9.4
11.4
14.2
20.4
STATE OF MARYLAND
U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population 1970 , General Social
and Economic Characteristics , Final Report PC (1) C22, Maryland.
U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population 1960 , General Social
and Economic Characteristics , Final Report PC (1) 22C, Maryland.
NO. 70
DESTINATION OF COMMUTERS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970
(BALTIMORE SMSA)
FROM ANNE ARUNDEL
FROM BALTIMORE CO.
(BALTIMORE SMSA)
FROM CARROLL
Places of Work
Commuters
Places of Work
Commuters
Baltimore City - CBD
2
691
Baltimore City - CBD
194
B. City - remainder
18
,299
B. City - remainder
1
,976
Baltimore Co.
7
,725
Baltimore Co.
3
,921
Anne Arundel Co.
69
,480
Anne Arundel Co.
514
Carroll Co.
77
Carroll Co.
16
,096
Harford Co.
153
Harford Co.
66
Howard Co.
1
410
Howard Co.
513
Washington, D. C.
4
,622
Washington D. C.
231
Prince George's Co.
5
,261
Montgomery Co.
690
Montgomery Co.
1
,165
Prince George's Co.
53
D. C. SMSA - Va. part
545
D. C. SMSA - Va. part
12
Calvert Co.
151
York, Pa.
20
Charles Co.
180
York Co. - remainder
116
Frederick Co.
87
Adams Co. , Pa.
415
York, Pa.
21
Frederick Co.
505
York Co. - remainder
32
Washington Co.
23
St. Mary's Co.
40
New Castle Co. , Del.
6
Talbot Co.
36
Lancaster Co. , Pa.
11
Queen Anne's Co.
5
FROM HARFORD
Places of Work
Places of Work
Baltimore City - CBD
439
Baltimore City - CBD
15
5 36
B. City - remainder
3
,712
B. City - remainder
89
666
Baltimore Co.
6
,493
Baltimore Co.
117
412
Anne Arundel Co.
394
Anne Arundel Co.
7
991
Carroll Co.
70
Carroll Co.
1
602
Harford Co.
30
257
Harford Co.
1
741
Howard Co.
119
Howard Co.
3
199
York, Pa.
23
Washington, D. C.
1
,385
York Co. - remainder
456
Montgomery Co.
727
Frederick Co.
7
Prince George's Co.
1
004
Lancaster, Pa.
5
D. C. SMSA - Va. part
23
Lancaster Co. , Pa. - remainder
43
York, Pa.
78
Wilmington, Del.
42
York Co. - remainder
259
New Castle Co., Del. - remainder
176
Adams Co.
16
Cecil Co.
1
,32 3
Frederick Co.
153
Washington, D. C.
103
Calvert Co.
30
D. C. SMSA - Md. part
98
Wilmington, Del.
63
Philadelphia, Pa. SMSA -
76
New Castle Co. , Del. -
remainder
47
Pa. part
Cecil Co.
72
Philadelphia, Pa. SMSA -
5
Lancaster Co., Pa.
40
N. J. part
(continued on following page)
NO. 70
DESTINATION OF COMMUTERS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970 (Cont'd.)
(BALTIMORE SMSA)
FROM HOWARD
Places of Work
Baltimore City - CBD
B. City - remainder
Baltimore Co.
Anne Arundel Co.
Carroll Co.
Harford Co.
Howard Co.
Washington, D. C.
Montgomery Co.
Prince George's
D. C. SMSA - remainder
Frederick Co.
Washington Co.
Charles Co.
York, Pa.
York Co. - remainder
Lancaster Co., Pa.
FROM BALTIMORE CITY
Places of Work
Baltimore City - CBD
B. City - remainder
Baltimore Co.
Anne Arundel Co.
Carroll Co.
Harford Co.
Howard Co.
Washington, D. C.
Montgomery Co.
Prince George's Co.
D. C. SMSA - remainder
York, Pa.
York Co. - remainder
Frederick Co.
Calvert Co.
Wilmington, Del.
New Castle Co., Del. - remainder
Cecil Co.
Charles Co.
(FREDERICK COUNTY)
FROM
Commuters
Places of Work
Commuters
391
Washington, D. C.
546
3,404
Montgomery Co.
3,995
3,048
Prince George's Co.
147
2,272
Loudon and Pr. William's
75
406
Cos. , Va.
116
D. C. SMSA - remainder (Va.)
122
7,386
Baltimore City
141
824
Baltimore Co.
200
1,572
Carroll Co.
760
2,113
Howard Co .
196
178
Anne Arundel Co .
38
98
Harford Co. , Pa.
62
11
York Co. , Pa.
16
17
Adams Co. , Pa.
95
6
Frederick Co.
24,671
8
Washington Co.
705
6
Franklin Co. , Pa.
116
Jefferson Co. , W. Va.
34
Harrisburg, Pa. SMSA
20
26,199
(WESTERN MARYLAND)
205,040
60,306
FROM ALLEGANY
8,709
Places of Work
384
1,019
2,295
1,628
576
1,167
216
42
67
150
7
121
43
55
39
Somerset Co . , Pa.
Allegany Co.
Bedford Co. , Pa.
Fulton Co. , Pa.
Washington Co.
Morgan Co. , W. Va.
Hampshire Co., W. Va.
Mineral Co., W. Va.
Garrett Co.
Grant Co. , W. Va.
Pittsburgh, Pa. SMSA
Franklin Co. , Pa.
35
24,836
33
5
177
29
45
866
100
17
27
(continued on following page)
NO. 70
DESTINATION OF COMMUTERS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970 (Cont'd.)
(WESTERN MARYLAND)
FROM GARRETT
(SOUTHERN MARYLAND)
Places of Work
Johnstown City, Pa.
Somerset Co. , Pa.
Garrett Co.
Preston Co. , W. Va.
Tucker Co . , W. Va.
Grant Co. , W. Va.
Mineral Co. , W. Va.
Allegany Co.
Fayette Co. , Pa.
Monongalia Co., W. Va.
FROM WASHINGTON
Washington, D. C.
Prince George's Co.
Montgomery Co.
D. C. SMSA - Va. part
Baltimore City
FROM CALVERT (Cont'd.)
Commuters
Places of Work
Commuters
6
Anne Arundel Co.
291
112
Baltimore Co.
39
4,338
Carroll Co.
6
117
Howard Co.
6
38
Calvert Co.
3,799
110
Charles Co.
153
84
St. Mary's Co.
93
712
Dorchester Co.
5
72
26
FROM CHARLES
Places of Work
Places of Work
Baltimore City
141
Baltimore Co.
74
Balto. SMSA - remainder
140
Washington, D. C.
193
Loudoun Co. , Va.
15
Prince William Co., Va.
7
D. C. SMSA - Va. part
74
D. C. SMSA - Md. part
298
York, Pa. SMSA
71
Harrisburg, Pa. SMSA
25
Washington Co.
32,234
Frederick Co.
917
Franklin Co . , Pa.
1,056
Fulton Co. , Pa.
50
Allegany Co.
43
Morgan Co. , W. Va .
141
Berkeley Co. , W. Va.
531
Jefferson Co., W. Va.
125
Bedford Co. , Pa.
7
(SOUTHERN MARYLAND)
FROM CALVERT
Places of Work
599
1,009
107
129
21
Washington, D. C.
Prince George's Co.
Montgomery Co.
Fairfax Co.
Prince William Co.,
Arlington Co. , Va.
Alexandria, Va.
Falls Church, Va.
Charles Co.
St. Mary's Co.
Calvert Co.
King George Co. , Va.
Baltimore SMSA
Culpeper Co. , Va.
FROM ST. MARY'S
Places of Work
Washington, D. C.
Prince George's Co.
Alexandria, Va.
Arlington Co. ,
Montgomery Co.
St. Mary's Co.
Charles Co.
Calvert Co.
Baltimore City
Balto. SMSA - r
Va.
2,789
2,333
191
121
8
134
189
15
9,156
191
115
51
123
274
198
28
26
26
14,763
534
218
207
32
(continued on following page)
NO. 70
DESTINATION OF COMMUTERS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970 (Cont'd.)
(EASTERN SHORE)
FROM CECIL
Places of Work
Commuters
Wilmington, Del. - CBD
72
Wilmington - remainder
797
New Castle Co. , Del. - remainder 2
,521
Cecil Co.
13
,926
Salem Co. , N. J.
22
Baltimore City
79
Baltimore Co.
141
Harford Co.
1
,320
Balto. SMSA - remainder
4
Philadelphia, Pa.
48
Chester Co. , Pa.
181
Delaware Co. , Pa.
63
Phila. SMSA - remainder
123
Pa part
Phila. SMSA - remainder
44
N. J. part
Lancaster, Pa.
18
Lancaster - remainder
79
York, Pa.
54
Kent Co.
56
Kent Co. , Del.
64
FROM KENT
Places of Work
Wilmington, Del. 163
New Castle Co. , Del. - remainder 274
Cecil Co. 120
Baltimore City 45
Anne Arundel Co. 12
Baltimore Co. 7
Harford Co. 16
Kent Co. 4,862
Queen Anne's Co. 165
Kent Co., Del. 112
Caroline Co. 22
Talbot Co. 13
Sussex Co. , Del. 6
Dorchester Co. 13
D. C. SMSA - Md. part 7
( EASTERN SHORE)
FROM QUEEN ANNE'S
Places of Work
Baltimore City
Anne Arundel Co.
Baltimore Co.
Balto . SMSA - remainder
Wilmington, Del.
New Castle Co. , Del -
remainder
Queen Anne's Co.
Kent Co.
Kent Co. , Del.
Caroline Co.
Talbot Co.
Sussex Co.
Dorchester Co.
Washington, D. C.
D. C. SMSA - remainder -
Md. part
D. C. SMSA - remainder -
Va. part
FROM TALBOT
Places of Work
Baltimore City
Baltimore Co.
Anne Arundel Co.
Balto. SMSA - remainder
Washington, D. C.
Wilmington, Del.
Talbot Co.
Queen Anne's Co.
Caroline Co.
Dorchester Co.
Kent Co. , Del.
Sussex Co. , Del.
Wicomico Co .
Kent Co.
41
496
149
29
24
107
4,469
769
170
94
212
7
28
54
71
14
55
26
28
29
19
20
,182
138
188
227
6
46
42
49
(continued on following page)
NO. 70
DESTINATION OF COMMUTERS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970 (Cont'd.)
(EASTERN SHORE)
FROM CAROLINE
Places of Work
Commuters
Baltimore Co.
33
Balto. SMSA - remainder
80
Caroline Co.
4,574
Queen Anne ' s Co .
87
Talbot Co.
533
Dorchester Co.
221
Sussex Co. , Del.
480
Kent Co. , Del.
686
Wicomico Co.
23
Wilmington, Del.
5
New Castle Co. , Del. -
remainder 60
Cecil Co.
7
Kent Co.
104
Prince George's Co.
17
Montgomery Co.
42
Somerset Co.
10
FROM DORCHESTER
Places of Work
(EASTERN SHORE)
FROM WICOMICO (Cont'd.)
Places of Work
Dorchester Co.
Talbot Co.
Caroline Co.
Sussex Co. , Del.
Wicomico Co.
Somerset Co.
Worcester Co.
Accomack Co. , Va.
Queen Anne's Co.
Baltimore City
Baltimore Co.
Anne Arundel Co .
Balto. SMSA - remainder
Washington, D. C.
Prince George's Co.
FROM WICOMICO
Places of Work
Wicomico Co.
Dorchester Co.
Sussex Co. , Del.
Worcester Co.
Somerset Co.
9,790
245
301
456
230
6
13
4
51
6
28
72
16
24
6
17,521
155
821
660
168
Caroline Co.
Talbot Co.
Accomack Co. , Va.
Kent Co. , Del.
Queen Anne ' s Co .
Anne Arundel Co.
Baltimore City
Baltimore Co.
Balto. SMSA - remainder
Washington, D. C.
Prince George's Co.
Montgomery Co.
FROM SOMERSET
Places of Work
Somerset Co.
Wicomico Co.
Worcester Co.
Accomack Co. , Va.
Sussex Co. , Del.
Talbot Co.
Caroline Co.
Queen Anne's Co.
Kent Co.
Anne Arundel Co.
Baltimore Co.
Balto. SMSA - remainder
Washington, D. C.
FROM WORCESTER
Places of Work
Worcester Co.
Sussex Co. , Del.
Accomack Co. , Va.
Somerset Co.
Wicomico Co.
Dorchester Co.
Caroline Co.
Wilmington, Del.
Cecil Co.
22
34
13
45
16
6
34
48
7
29
11
50
4,527
995
210
53
61
12
7
5
9
25
16
20
5
6,746
303
235
135
678
22
6
17
226
(continued on following page)
-119-
NO.
70
DESTINATION OF COMMUTERS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION:
1970 (Cont'd.
)
(WASHINGTON, D. C. SMSA)
(WASHINGTON, D. C. SMSA)
FROM PRINCE GEORGE'S
FROM MONTGOMERY
Places of Work
Commuters
Places of Work
Commuters
Washington, D. C. - CBD
23,384
Washington, D. C.
- CBD
20,240
D. C. - remainder
74,567
D. C. - remainder
47,665
Montgomery Co.
21,418
Montgomery Co.
110,587
Prince George's Co.
111,239
Prince George's Co
12,668
Arlington Co., Va.
7,917
Arlington Co., Va.
5,259
Alexandria, Va.
2,182
Alexandria, Va.
806
Fairfax, Va.
304
Fairfax, Va.
240
Falls Church, Va.
275
Falls Church, Va .
291
Fairfax Co . , Va.
3,561
Fairfax Co. , Va.
2,861
Loudoun Co. , Va.
52
Loudoun Co. , Va.
113
Prince William Co. , Va.
147
Prince William Co.
, Va.
109
Baltimore City
1,362
Baltimore City
438
Baltimore Co.
1,258
Baltimore Co.
413
Anne Arundel Co.
8,438
Anne Arundel Co.
1,454
Howard Co.
1,087
Howard Co.
743
Balto. SMSA - remainder
27
Balto. SMSA - remainder
55
Charles Co.
1,627
Frederick Co.
335
Calvert Co .
145
Fauquier Co. , Va.
22
St. Mary's Co.
121
Washington Co.
27
Source: Maryland Department
of State Planning.
NO. 71
ARMED SERVICES PERSONNEL IN MARYLAND AND UNITED STATES: SEPTEMBER 30, 1978
TOTAL MILITARY
JURISDICTION MILITARY CIVILIAN AND CIVILIAN
MARYLAND
Anny n -
TOTAL DEPARTMENT
OF DEFENSE
UNITED STATES
Army
Navy^ J
Air Force
TOTAL DEPARTMENT
OF DEFENSE
11,892
14,209
26,101
9,710
5,942
15,652
2,097
565
2,662
23,699
21,505 (2)
45,204 (2)
489,008
317,612
806,620
400,140
285,867
686,007
458,156
224,280
682,436
1,347,304
894,544 (2)
2,241,848 (2)
and Office of the Secretary.
Source: Department of Defense, Distribution of Personnel by State — By Selected Locations
as of September 30, 1978 .
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-124-
(1)
DISTRIBUTION OF MARYLAND STATE EMPLOYEES
SUBDIVISION: NOVEMBER 1979
BY POLITICAL
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER OF
EMPLOYEES
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER OF
EMPLOYEES
MARYLAND
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Baltimore City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
47,753
1,391
5,938
7,508
13,231
214
243
2,027
373
308
813
800
272
942
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne ' s
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
Unknown MD County
Out-of-State
1,248
167
1,097
2,279
473
562
303
313
1,594
1,328
345
3,392
592
(1)
Does not include employees of the Department of Transportation (except Motor Vehicle
Administration) or employees of the University of Maryland.
Source: Unpublished data furnished by the Central Payroll Bureau, November, 1979.
-125-
DISTRIBUTION OF MARYLAND STATE ROADS COMMISSION
EMPLOYEES, BY WORKING LOCATIONS: MAY 1979
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
6,244
Total Districts
id)
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 5
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
District 7
Toll Facilities
(8)
168
318
297
282
402
211
202
(5)
(6)
(7)
Includes Dorchester, Somerset, Wicomico and Worcester Counties.
Includes Caroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's and Talbot Counties.
Includes Montgomery and Prince George's Counties.
Includes Baltimore and Harford Counties.
Includes Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles and St. Mary's Counties.
Includes Allegany, Garrett and Washington Counties.
Includes Carroll, Frederick and Howard Counties.
(8)
Includes all personnel at the Chesapeake Bay, J.F. Kennedy, Potomac River and
Susquehanna River Bridges, the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel, and F.S. Key Memorial
Bridge (Md. 695).
Source: Department of Transportation, State Highway Administration, Office of
Finance and Program Management.
-126-
NO. 77
WORK STOPPAGES IN MARYLAND AND UNITED STATES: 1970-1977
STOPPAGES
BEGINNING
IN YEAR
MAN DAYS IDLE DURING YEAR
PERCENT OF
WORKERS
ESTIMATED TOTAL
YEAR
JURISDICTION
NUMBER
INVOLVED
NUMBER
WORKING TIMEU)
1977
United States
(2)
5,506
2,040,100
35,821,800
.17
Maryland
43
12,200
126,400
.03
1976
United States
(2)
5,648
2,420,000
37,859,000
.19
Maryland
52
21,000
390,900
.10
1975
United States
(2)
5,031
1,746,000
31,237,000
.16
Maryland
58
22,900
590,900
.16
1974
United States
(2)
6,744
2,778,000
47,991,000
.24
Maryland
69
36,300
487,200
.14
1973
United States
(2)
5,353
2,250,700
27,948,400
.16
Maryland
69
19,800
250,100
.05
1972
United States
(2)
5,010
1,714,000
27,066,000
.17
Maryland
65
21,000
289,100
N/A
1971
United States
(2)
5,138
3,280,000
47,589,000
.32
Maryland
79
46,300
558,400
N/A
N/A Not available.
(1) Private nonfarn.
(2) Stoppages extending across state lines have been counted separately in each state
affected; workers involved and man days idle were allocated among the states.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Analysis of Work Stoppages ,
for years stated.
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS
While the primary cause of economic growth has been in the non-
manufacturing sector, certainly manufacturing represents a major factor
in Maryland's economy, with 15.2 percent of the non-agricultural wage and
salary employment. Annual average employment in manufacturing was 242,000
employees in 1978, or approximately 12.5 percent of the total employment
in Maryland
Manufacturing employment has been rising since 1975, and payrolls
have increased significantly (33 percent) over this period. The largest
manufacturing payrolls in Maryland during 1977 were in the primary metals,
electrical equipment, and transportation equipment industries.
Average weekly earnings for all manufacturing in the State rose
from $218.59 in 1976 to $257.75 in 1978 while average hourly earnings rose
from $5.52 to $6.46 during the same period.
Value added figures for 1977 we
products, electric and electronic equipment, primary metals, machinery
excluding electrical, and chemicals and allied products. While ranking
somewhat below certain other mid-eastern states in value added, Maryland
experienced a percentage growth of 51 percent over the 1972 to 1977 time
period.
Historically, Baltimore City has been the dominant location for
manufacturing firms in Maryland. In 1978 that political subdivision had
virtually 36 percent of the firms in the State. Next in order, in terms
of number of firms, but far behind, are Baltimore (264), Montgomery (203),
Prince George's (198), and Anne Arundel (111) counties.
The difference between the value of goods and the cost of materials
or supplies that are used in producing them. Value Added is derived by sub-
tracting the cost of raw materials, parts, supplies, fuel, goods purchased
for resale, electric energy, and contract work from the value of shipments.
-128-
NO. 78
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MANUFACTURING:
MARYLAND AND SELECTED OTHER AREAS:
1963
-1977^ ;
IN THOUSANDS
YEAR
USA
SOUTH m
ATLANTIC 1 ;
MARYLAND
BALTIMORE
SMSA
WASHINGTON
SMSA C }
1977
1°, 727.2
2,823.7
241.9
166.5
59.3
1976
18,753.0
2,734.5
242.8
164.9
61.8
1975
18,302.2
2,616.6
244.0
167.5
64.0
1974
19,844.8
2,845.5
259.3
181.6
62.8
1973
19,871.0
2,861.5
263.4
184.9
58.9
1972
19,026.8
2,739.1
255.6
179.7
54.9
1971
18,363.1
2,580.2
254.4
178.5
52.8
1970
19,217.2
2,618.0
272.4
194.8
55.2
1969
20,035.5
2,673.3
289.4
208.0
57.3
1968
19,527.6
2,572.4
284.7
206.7
55.1
1967
19,323.2
2,501.5
287.6
209.7
55.5
1966
19,024.0
2,415.5
288.6
206.5
55.1
1965
18,010.2
2,285.2
270.7
193.7
53.1
1964
17,268.5
2,182.0
263.0
190.2
52.5
1963
16,958.4
2,124.8
263.7
190.5
50.1
(1) 1972
, 1967 and 1963 are census years and are recorded In the
Census of Manufactures.
All
other years represent estimates
derived from a representative sample
of manufac-
turing establishments
canvassed in the Annual Survey of
Manu
factures and
may there-
fore differ from results that would have been obtained from a complete canvas of all
manufacturing establishments.
(2)
Includes :
Maryland
Delaware
West Virginia
District of Columbia
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
(3)
The definition of this SMSA was revised for 1972. Historical data prior to 1972 are
based on the old definition. Data tabulated under the new 1972 definition differ by
5 percent or less from 1972 data tabulated under the old definition.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1977 Census of Manufactures ,
Preliminary Report issued October, 1979, Geographic Area Series;
Annual Survey of Manufactures 1973 , Area Statistics, M73(AS)-6.
NO. 79
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT IN MARYLAND BY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION,
PY PLACE OF WORK, ANNUAL AVERAGES: 1978, 1977 AND 1976
(RANKED BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN 1973)
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES PERCENTAGE CHANGE
(IN THOUSANDS)
SIC INDUSTRY 1978 1977 1976 1978/77 1978/76
All Manufacturing Total
Durable Goods Total
33 Primary Metal Industries
36 Electrical Equipment
37 Transportation Equipment
35 Machinery, Excluding Electrical
34 Fabricated Metal Products
32 Stone, Clay & Glass Products
38 Instruments & Miscellaneous Manufacturing 6.3
24 Lumber and Wood Products
25 Furniture & Fixtures
Non-durable Goods Total
20 Food & Kindred Products
27 Printing and Publishing
23 Apparel & Related Products
28 Chemicals & Allied Products
30 Rubber & Miscellaneous Plastic Products
26 Paper and Allied Products
31 Leather & Leather Products
22 Textile Mill Products
29 Petroleum & Coal Products
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment
242.0
235.1
232.4
2.9
4.1
133.9
127.6
125.5
4.9
6.7
30.7
30.0
30.1
2.3
2.0
27.7
25.5
24.0
8.6
15.4
19.5
18.0
21.4
8.3
-8.9
19.5
17.9
14.5
8.9
34.5
11.6
12.1
11.9
-4.1
-2.5
9.7
9.5
9.7
2.1
0.0
6.3
6.1
5.9
3.3
6.8
4.9
4.6
4.3
6.5
14.0
4.0
3.9
3.7
2.6
8.1
108.1
107.5
106.9
0.6
1.1
29.8
31.1
31.8
-4.2
-6.3
21.9
21.6
19.9
1.4
10.1
17.6
16.6
16.9
6.0
4.1
14.2
14.3
14.0
-0.7
1.4
10.3
9.8
9.6
5.1
7.3
9.9
10.0
10.2
-1.0
-2.9
2.0
2.0
1.9
0.0
5.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
0.0
-13.3
1.1
0.8
1.1
37.5
0.0
NO. 80
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT IN THE BALTIMORE SMSA BY SELECTED STANDARD
INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION
ANNUAL AVERAGES: 1978, 1977 and 1976
(RANKED BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN 1978)
All Manufacturing Total
Durable Goods Total
33 Primary Metal Industries
36 Electrical Equipment
37 Transportation Equipment
35 Machinery, Excluding Electrical
34 Fabricated Metal Products
32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products
25 Furniture and Fixtures
38 Instruments and Misc. Manufacturing
24 Lumber and Wood Products
Non-Durable Goods Total ^ }
20 Food and Kindred Products
27 Printing and Publishing
28 Chemicals and Allied Products
23 Apparel and Related Products
26 Paper and Allied Products
30 Rubber and Misc. Plastic Products
22 Textile Mill Products
29 Petroleum and Coal Products
NUMBER
OF EMPLOYEES
PERCENTAGE
(IN THOUSANDS)
CHANGE
1978
1977
1976
1978/77
1978/76
164.3
161.2
160.8
1.9
2.2
99.2
95.9
95.4
3.4
4.0
29.1
28.8
28.7
1.0
1.4
19.8
18.5
18.2
7.0
8.8
15.2
14.0
14.4
8.6
5.6
11.3
11.0
11.1
2.7
1.8
8.7
9.2
8.8
-5.4
-1.1
6.7
6.5
6.5
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.8
6.9
10.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.3
2.2
13.0
18.2
65.1
65.3
65.5
-0.3
-0.6
14.8
16.2
15.9
-8.6
6.9
12.0
12.0
11.8
0.0
1.7
11.3
11.4
11.1
-0.9
1.8
10.9
10.4
10.5
4.8
3.8
7.7
7.6
7.7
1.3
0.0
6.1
5.7
5.7
7.0
7.0
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.0
-0.2
0.9
0.7
1.0
28.6
-0.1
Non-additive.
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment .
-131-
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MANUFACTURING PAYROLLS IN MARYLAND: RANK BY
DOLLAR VALUE IN 1977: 1977 and 1976
PFRPFNT
SIC INDUSTRY 1977 1976 CHANGE
1977/76
All Manufacturing Total $3,220,595,792 $2,949,655,411 9.2
Durable Goods Total 1,983,573,170 1,812,992,773 9.4
Non-durable Goods Total 1,237,022,622 1,136,662,638 8.8
33 Primary Metal Industries 559,598,169 513,940,255 8.9
36 Electrical Equipment and Supplies 390,342,501 361,100,608 8.1
37 Transportation Equipment 385,982,842 337,939,982 14.2
20 Food and Kindred Products 334,680,148 312,083,303 7.2
27 Printing and Publishing 280,289,756 245,003,754 14.4
28 Chemicals and Allied Products 208,289,129 187,720,416 11.0
35 Machinery, except Electrical 198,596,080 185,261,338 7.2
34 Fabricated Metal Products 169,897,161 151,966,597 11.8
32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products 130,480,361 130,155,976 0.2
23 Apparel and Related Products 132,747,726 125,318,947 5.9
26 Paper and Allied Products 123,362,338 115,262,002 7.0
30 Rubber and Plastics Products,
N.E.C. 119,374,380 108,280,717 10.2
24 Lumber and Wood Products 43,361,131 36,950,943 17.3
25 Furniture and Fixtures 37,272,294 33,939,698 9.8
22 Textile Mill Products 10,767,634 14,761,120 -27.1
All Other Durable Goods 68,042,630 61,737,376 10.2
All Other Non-durable Goods 27,511,511 28,232,380 - 2.6
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Employment and Payrolls Covered by the
Unemployment Insurance Law of Maryland , 1977 and 1976.
NO. 83
NUMBER OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN MARYLAND, BY POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION: 1978, 1977, 1970, 1960, 1950
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
1960
MARYLAND
2,344
2,416
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne' s
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
55
57
56
81
67
111
115
99
104
59
841
860
1,100
1,513
1,738
264
266
244
208
130
9
10
17
20
7
26
27
33
49
52
56
56
67
89
83
40
42
52
64
57
21
25
22
30
18
52
54
65
82
67
65
66
67
83
78
17
17
23
36
33
42
45
47
71
54
51
59
29
24
18
15
15
20
26
21
203
209
168
131
79
198
188
178
145
71
20
20
21
24
9
9
12
23
39
20
32
30
41
61
50
37
41
51
58
44
78
77
103
114
124
72
74
77
102
112
30
28
38
55
70
Nondis tributable
23
Maryland Department of Human Resources,
Unemployment Insurance Law of Maryland ,
Employment and Payrolls Covered by the
first quarter issue for the stated years.
-134-
NO. 84
MANUFACTURING PAYROLLS, MARYLAND AND SELECTED EASTERN STATES, REGIONALLY
RANKED BY RATE OF GROWTH: 1978 and 1976
REGION AND STATE
UNITED STATES
MIDEAST
Delaware
Pennsylvania
MARYLAND
New Jersey
New York
District of Columbia
SOUTHEAST
Florida
Arkansas
Alabama
Louisiana
Kentucky
Tennessee
Mississippi
Virginia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Georgia
West Virginia
1978
1976
PERCENT CHANGE
($1,000,000)
($1,000,000)
1978/76
$345,419
$271,624
27.2
68,887
57,011
20.8
1,525
1,249
22.1
23,370
19,179
21.9
4,114
3,379
21.8
13,621
11,328
20.2
25,947
21,598
20.1
310
278
11.5
60,696
47,577
27.6
5,937
4,299
38.1
2,695
2,010
34.1
5,154
3,985
29.3
3,630
2,815
29.0
4,664
3,635
28.3
6,998
5,479
27.7
2,827
2,217
27.5
5,757
4,573
25.9
4,867
3,876
25.6
9,442
7,595
24.3
6,462
5,238
23.4
2,261
1,855
21.9
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business ,
August, 1979 .
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING, MARYLAND AND SELECTED
EASTERN STATES, REGIONALLY RANKED BY RATE OF GROWTH IN TOTAL EMPLOYEES:
1977 and 1972
REGION AND STATE
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION WORKERS
1977
(1,000)
1972 1977 1972
(1,000) (1,000) (1,000)
PERCENT GROWTH
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
1977/72
UNITED STATES
19,727
13,713
13,527
Delaware
69
Pennsylvania
1,347
MARYLAND
242
New Jersey
784
New York
1,551
SOUTHEAST
South Carolina
Kentucky
Virginia
Alabama
Tennessee
Georgia
North Carolina
West Virginia
375
277
395
340
488
484
764
119
69
33
38
NC
1,418
938
1,015
-5.0
256
162
177
-5.5
836
491
547
-6.2
1,679
985
1,076
-7.6
345
301
283
8.7
259
208
200
6.9
375
302
293
5.3
323
272
262
5.3
467
373
367
4.5
468
376
369
3.4
744
610
604
2.7
121
91
93
-1.7
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1977 Census of Manufactures ,
Preliminary Report issued October, 1979, Geographic Area Series;
Annual Survey of Manufactures 1973 , Area Statistics, M73(AS)-6.
VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE, MARYLAND AND SELECTED EASTERN STATES,
REGIONALLY RANKED BY RATE OF GROWTH: 1977 and 1972
VALUE ADDED PERCENT
($1,000,000) CHANGE
1972 1977/72
REGION AND STATE
UNITED STATES $585,798 $353,973 65.5
MIDEAST
Pennsylvania 35,998 23,519 53.1
MARYLAND 7,109 4,707 51.0
New York 44,677 30,404 46.9
New Jersey 23,197 16,409 41.4
Delaware 1,618 1,292 25.2
SOUTHEAST
Virginia 10,765 6,178 74.2
Georgia 12,500 7,386 69.2
Kentucky 9,440 5,682 66.1
Tennessee 12,635 7,662 64.9
North Carolina 18,105 11,015 64.4
South Carolina 8,095 4,966 63.0
Alabama 8,349 5,065 64.8
West Virginia 3,908 2,647 47.6
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1977 Census of Manufactures ,
Preliminary Report issued October, 1979, Geographic Area Series;
Annual Survey of Manufactures 1973 , Area Statistics, M73(AS)-6.
-137-
VALUE ADDED BY PRINCIPAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN MARYLAND,
BY DOLLAR VOLUME: 1977 and 1972
1977
($1,000,000)
1972
($1,000,000)
PERCENT
CHANGE
1977/72
ALL INDUSTRIES
$7,108.7
$4,706.9
20
36
33
35
28
37
27
26
34
23
32
24
39
38
25
29
31
22
30
Food and Kindred Products 1,021.9
Electric and Electronic
Equipment 957.1
Primary Metals 843.4
Machinery, Excluding Electrical 714.6
Chemicals and Allied Products 683.9
Transportation Equipment 582.9
Printing and Publishing 480.8
Paper and Allied Products 326.0
Fabricated Metal Products 319.8
Apparel 294.9
Stone, Clay and Glass Products 260.3
Lumber and Wood Products 92.8
Miscellaneous 78.3
Instruments and Related Products 69.6
Furniture and Fixtures 49.2
Petroleum and Coal Products 40.0
Leather and Leather Products 33.5
Textile Products 18.1
Rubber and Misc. Plastic Products Not shown
508.2
88.3
626.5
34.6
396.2
80.4
415.0
64.8
440.8
32.2
345.2
39.3
159.5
104.4
253.9
26.0
216.5
36.2
228.7
13.8
74.5
24.6
47.4
65.2
48.6
43.2
40.4
21.8
33.5
19.4
25.0
34.0
19.2
-5.7
140.0
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1977 Census of Manufactures ,
Preliminary Report issued October, 1979, Geographic Area Series, MC77-A-21(P) ;
Annual Survey of Manufactures 1973 , Area Statistics, M73(AS)-6.
-138-
NO. 88
AVERAGE WEEKLY AND AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
IN MARYLAND BY PLACE OF WORK: 1978 and 1976
(RANKED BY 1978 DOLLAR VALUE OF AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNING)
WEEKLY EARNINGS HOURLY EARNINGS
1978 1976 1978 1976
All Manufacturing Average
Durable Goods Average
Non-durable Goods Average
33 Primary Metals Industries*
37 Transportation Equipment*
28 Chemicals and Allied Products
32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products*282 .46
35 Machinery, except Electrical*
2 7 Printing and Publishing
34 Fabricated Metal Products*
36 Electric and Electronic
Equipment
26 Paper and Allied Products
20 Food and Kindred Products
38 Instruments and Miscellaneous
Manufacturing*
24 Lumber and Wood Products*
25 Furniture and Fixtures*
22 Textile Mill Products
23 Apparel and Related Products
31 Leather and Leather Products
257.75
$218.59
$6.46
$5.52
293.35
246.83
7.19
6.14
216.06
186.03
5.54
4.77
379.25
306.59
9.25
7.57
342.77
287.75
8.34
7.07
283.53
241.12
6.64
5.66
282.46
234.99
6.94
5.86
273.88
221.91
6.68
5.69
273.31
227.40
6.99
6.00
251.93
218.29
6.19
5.43
226.59
194.25
5.54
4.82
212.27
182.74
5.19
4.49
208.83
185.02
5.41
4.72
203.60
N/A
5.09
N/A
182.28
N/A
4.65
N/A
175.64
N/A
4.38
N/A
153.90
133.90
4.05
3.46
146.58
128.49
4.20
3.64
138.36
118.01
3.67
2.98
*Durable Goods Industries
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Research and Analysis Division.
TRADE
Trade activity encompasses retail trade, wholesale trade, and
selected services. Figures developed by the United States Bureau of the
Census in its business censuses are quite interesting. Also included in
this edition for the first time are data indicating the impact of travel
expenditures on the Maryland economy, an esitmated total of over 1.7 billion
dollars.
More than 28,300 retail establishments were situated in Maryland
in 1977 and their aggregate sales were approximately $14.4 billion. These
figures represent a 6.1 percent increase in the number of establishments
and a 52.7 percent increase in dollar volume from the data reported five
years earlier. Eating and drinking places, food stores, and gasoline
service stations were the more frequently reported types of establishments
of those categorized, while food stores, automotive dealers, and general
merchandise group stores reported for higher dollar volumes.
The number of wholesale trade establishments grew by nearly 6 percent
over the same period, and a 65.5 percent dollar volume increase was shown.
Establishments dealing in machinery, motor vehicles and automotive equipment,
and groceries were the more frequently reported, and dollar volume rankings
showed motor vehicle and automotive equipment, machinery, and grocery
establishments leading the list.
ESTIMATED TRAVEL EXPENDITURES AND TRAVEL
GENERATED EMPLOYMENT IN MARYLAND, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1976
RANKED BY EXPENDITURE LEVELS
Total Travel
Expenditures
(Thousands)
Travel
Generated
Employment
(Jobs)
MARYLAND
Baltimore City
Montgomery
Worcester
Baltimore
Anne Arundel
Prince George's
Washington
Harford
Allegany
Talbot
Wicomico
Frederick
Howard
Charles
Cecil
St. Mary's
Garrett
Kent
Queen Anne' s
Carroll
Dorchester
Calvert
Somerset
Caroline
$1,753,£
371,000
280,597
242,860
173,705
172,198
160,999
77,841
63,684
35,692
31,650
26,167
22,672
19,210
14,915
11,370
8,708
8,532
6,169
5,725
5,194
5,056
4,415
3,130
2,401
62,843
12,843
10,422
9,514
6,242
5,645
5,561
2,788
2,094
1,350
1,218
969
831
697
534
394
311
311
231
206
143
182
160
115
80
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Travel Service, County Travel
Economic Impact Model (CTEIM) 1976 .
NO. 90
TRADE ACTIVITY IN MARYLAND, ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL ONLY: 197 7
TYPE OF ACTIVITY
NUMBER OF
ESTABLISHMENTS
SALES OR
RECEIPTS
1977 ($1,000)
APPROXIMATE
PERCENT CHANGE
1977/1972
SALES PAYROLL
OR ENTIRE
RECEIPTS YEAR
Retail Trade 21,290
Building Materials, Hardware,
Garden Supply and Mobil Home
Dealers 846
General Merchandise 520
Food Stores 2,844
Automotive Dealers 1,388
Gasoline Service Stations 2,249
Apparel and Accessory Stores 1,900
Furniture, Home Furnishings and
Equipment 1,506
Eating and Drinking Places 5,051
Drug and Proprietary Stores 737
Miscellaneous Retail Stores 4,249
Wholesale Trade 5,019
Durable Goods 3,245
Motor Vehicles and Automotive Parts
and Supplies 560
Furniture and Home Furnishings 187
Sporting, Recreational, Photographs
and Hobby Goods, Toys and Supplies 86
Metals and Minerals, except
Petroleum 98
Nondurable Goods 1,774
Apparel, Piece Goods 93
Groceries and Related Products 550
Farm Product Raw Materials 78
Petroleum and Petroleum Products 171
519,271
2,030,893
3,129,454
2,800,752
1,189,725
679,342
607,975
1,229,518
514,343
1,409,578
16,900,800
9,947,032
3,358,397
356,416
117,639
754,550
6,953,768
279,328
2,280,435
450,716
1,580,511
52
69
Selected Services
Hotels, Motels, etc.
Personal Services
Business Services
Automotive Repair and Services
Miscellaneous Repair Services
Amusement and Recreation Services
Dental Laboratories
Legal Services
Architectural, Engineering and
Land-Surveying Services
12,569
436
2,975
3,020
1,613
989
1,067
97
1,712
3,092,578
203,384
298,962
1,161,377
322,870
179,328
275,586
15,911
270,190
364,970
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Area Statistics, Maryland, 1977 Census of Retail Trade ,
RC 77-A-21; 1977 Census of Wholesale Trade , WC 77-A-21; 1972 Census of Wholesale
Trade , WC 72-A-21; 1977 Census of Service Industries , SC 77-A-21.
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-145-
NO. 92
MARYLAND RETAIL TRADE, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977
ALL ESTABLISHMENTS
]
ESTABLISHMENTS WITH
PAYROLL
PAYROLL
POLITICAL
SALES
SALES
ENTIRE YEAR
PAID
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER
($1,000)
NUMBER
($1,000)
($1,000)
EMPLOYEES V '
MARYLAND
28
,344
14
,377,108
21
,290
14
,110,851
1,803,341
261,952
Allegany
728
275,550
520
265,877
32,116
4,849
Anne Arundel
2
,217
1
,215,748
1
,669
1
,197,855
151,048
22,297
Baltimore City
5
,595
2
,088,617
4
,212
2
,030,106
294,893
43,692
Baltimore
4
,598
2
,653,492
3
,565
2
,616,035
325,919
49,194
Calvert
187
58,766
138
56,954
6,377
916
Caroline
225
57,630
137
53,833
5,197
761
Carroll
702
238,562
449
229,177
25,900
3,927
Cecil
437
177,635
323
172,741
16,491
2,742
Charles
442
193,593
310
188,323
21,841
3,098
Dorchester
310
86,758
203
82,483
9,931
1,520
Frederick
766
351,702
583
344,412
41,044
6,437
Garrett
216
75,223
145
71,848
7,924
1,118
Harford
844
369,155
614
359,614
42,981
6,627
Howard
588
294,725
433
289,880
37,389
5,648
Kent
209
54,756
139
51,592
6,412
1,154
Montgomery
3
,476
2
,406,665
2
,597
2
,381,841
317,106
42,442
Prince George's
3
,459
2
,570,081
2
,812
2
,547,601
317,852
44,445
Queen Anne's
191
50,902
110
47,136
5,639
884
St. Mary's
408
122,880
287
118,256
14,076
2,235
Somerset
180
32,150
101
27,654
2,643
489
Talbot
366
122,583
265
118,277
15,057
2,173
Washington
938
421,922
712
412,986
47,636
7,228
Wicomico
646
288,435
473
281,802
36,455
5,279
Worcester
616
169,578
493
164,568
21,414
2,797
For week including March 12.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977 Census of Retail Trade, Area Statistics, Maryland
RC77-A-21.
NO. 93
MARYLAND RETAIL TRADE, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1972
ALL ESTABLISHMENTS
ESTABLISHMENTS WITH
PAYROLL
PAYROLL
POLITICAL
SALES
SALES
ENTIRE YEAR
PAID
EMPLOYEES K '
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER
($1,000)
NUMBER
($1,000)
($1,000)
MARYLAND
26
,704*
9
,418,130*
19
,431
9
,049,817
1,186,746
228,243
Allegany
818
192,364
510
178,383
20,429
4,257
Anne Arundel
2
,340
742,245
1
,399
710,003
90,079
17,533
Baltimore City
7
,006
1
,811,264
4
,744
1
,719,471
261,800
52,393
Baltimore
4
,992
1
,621,012
2
,952
1
,551,123
195,677
39,854
Calvert
188
37,733
124
35,069
3,765
724
Caroline
206
29,398
108
25,053
2,587
542
Carroll
740
130,541
356
117,007
13,920
2,784
Cecil
451
90,984
289
82,227
8,479
1,630
Charles
505
124,091
296
117,299
14,159
2,816
Dorchester
321
61,640
208
55,923
7,084
1,359
Frederick
877
206,868
564
196,190
25,064
4,750
Garrett
206
44,625
128
40,860
4,468
914
Harford
940
232,929
563
220,925
26,109
5,152
Howard
583
138,526
338
130,869
18,757
4,039
Kent
198
35,100
116
31,162
3,535
749
Montgomery
3
,520
1
,513,142
2
,116
1
,469,025
192,565
33,756
Prince George's
4
,073
1
,727,757
2
,446
1
,681,003
213,577
38,797
Queen Anne's
218
32,931
121
28,140
3,295
741
St. Mary's
457
81,625
267
76,002
8,836
1,840
Somerset
206
25,000
103
19,541
2,003
447
Talbot
349
77,073
230
70,593
8,967
1,664
Washington
991
238,715
640
224,951
28,101
5,468
Wicomico
618
192,532
396
183,045
22,771
4,245
Worcester
522
91,948
397
88,953
10,689
1,789
* In the 1977 Census of Retail Trade , an adjustment has been made at the State level in the
1972 "All Establishments" data to reflect the exclusion of nonemployer direct sellers
("direct selling establishments" are shown in "nonstore retailers" category) . For the
State, this change provides the following reductions from the originally published 1972
figures: Number of establishments - less 4,621; Sales - less $62,000,000. A similar
adjustment at the county level, however, is not available. Therefore, the county data,
as shown, will total to the State figures published in the 1972 Census of Retail Trade .
For week including March 12 .
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, RC 72-A-21, 1972 Census of Retail Trade , Area Statistics,
Maryland .
-147-
NO. 94
MARYLAND WHOLESALE TRADE, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977
PAYROLL
POLITICAL
NUMBER OF
SALES
ENTIRE
SUBDIVISION
ESTABLISHMENTS
($1,000)
YEAR
PAID
EMPLOYEES K J
($1,000)
MARYLAND
5,019
$16,900,800
$902,244
67,121
Allegany
99
143,390
8,559
799
Anne Arundel
263
1,091,594
48,696
3,498
Baltimore City
1,162
4,910,046
253,126
18,966
Baltimore
802
2,691,597
149,919
10,403
Calvert
12
12,246
968
101
Caroline
28
59,632
2,718
270
Carroll
102
146,250
9,561
901
Cecil
39
33,299
3,135
316
Charles
54
116,906
7,914
666
Dorchester
43
34,755
2,730
311
Frederick
116
196,033
14,667
1,337
Garrett
37
44,372
2,670
304
Harford
91
142,806
8,786
808
Howard
235
1,464,847
55,244
3,890
Kent
27
41,081
2,015
237
Montgomery
694
2,130,519
127,105
8,139
Prince George's
649
2,757,141
140,122
10,373
Queen Anne' s
37
57,019
3,044
376
St. Mary's
34
61,522
4,176
385
Somerset
32
21,271
1,730
273
Talbot
67
105,007
6,759
634
Washington
180
243,634
23,044
2,025
Wicomico
154
329,222
20,637
1,689
Worcester
62
66,611
4,919
420
For week including
March 12.
Source: U.S. Bureau
Df the Census,
Area
Statistics, Maryland,
1977 Census of Whol
esale Trade,
WC 77-A-
■21.
-148-
NO. 95
MARYLAND WHOLESALE TRADE, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1972
PAYROLL ENTIRE
POLITICAL
NUMBER OF
SALES
YEAR
PAID
SUBDIVISION
ESTABLISHMENTS
($1,000)
($1,000)
EMPLOYEES d)
Maryland
4,746
$10,212,246
$580,399
62,923
Allegany
109
101,918
6,774
818
Anne Arundel
194
585,853
22,809
2,367
Baltimore City
1,400
3,497,791
220,906
23,892
Baltimore
704
1,639,332
91,343
8,980
Calvert
8
10,549
664
104
Caroline
36
39,491
1,720
252
Carroll
80
56,476
4,187
600
Cecil
43
28,429
2,271
360
Charles
50
53,947
3,248
484
Dorchester
46
25,493
1,835
304
Frederick
107
102,183
9,883
1,182
Garrett
32
16,841
1,306
231
Harford
79
90,398
7,511
942
Howard
106
423,282
15,364
1,453
Kent
36
23,181
1,444
261
Montgomery
604
1,376,178
64,148
5,657
Prince George's
567
1,643,922
81,383
9,006
Queen Anne's
27
25,342
1,880
433
St. Mary's
28
32,599
2,500
307
Somerset
38
16,163
1,483
333
Talbot
57
84,659
7,241
1,188
Washington
171
147,713
15,141
1,794
Wicomico
157
157,363
12,781
1,618
Worcester
67
33,143
2,577
407
(1)
For week including March 12, 1972.
Source: U. S. Bureau of the Census, Area Statistics, Maryland, 1972 Census of
Wholesale Trade, WC 72-A-21.
NO. 96
.(1)
SELECTED SERVICES v ' IN MARYLAND BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977
ALL ESTABLISHMENTS
ESTABLISHMENTS WITB
PAYROLL
PAYROLL
POLITICAL
RECEIPTS
RECEIPTS
ENTIRE YEAR
PAID
EMPLOYEES K '
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER
($1,000)
NUMBER
($1,000)
($1,000)
MARYLAND
32
,897
3,357,864
12,569
3,092,578
1,214,012
131,981
Allegany
524
24,907
201
21,446
5,919
1,022
Anne Arundel
2
,301
156,825
892
138,838
52,708
7,097
Baltimore City
5
,572
725,101
2,632
686,752
252,306
31,072
Baltimore
4
,889
445,521
1,885
406,867
158,396
19,847
Calvert
176
7,951
58
6,476
2,015
277
Caroline
205
6,229
55
4,771
1,358
194
Carroll
753
31,154
226
25,110
7,618
1,005
Cecil
353
16,765
124
13,348
3,920
524
Charles
358
21,349
147
18,658
6,367
849
Dorchester
246
8,486
70
6,987
1,952
315
Frederick
742
32,048
235
26,738
8,320
1,247
Garrett
180
7,968
61
6,153
1,815
374
Harford
841
36,934
318
30,638
9,843
1,634
Howard
945
79,545
305
71,177
27,251
3,070
Kent
189
6,290
55
4,464
1,312
225
Montgomery
7
,347
1,092,478
2,550
1,021,050
447,178
35,953
Prince George's
4
,383
482,447
1,623
448,447
177,722
20,495
Queen Anne's
153
4,974
36
3,240
1,022
197
St. Mary's
332
18,012
128
15,986
6,823
848
Somerset
113
2,168
31
1,340
427
80
Talbot
334
18,518
121
15,669
4,814
809
Washington
785
46,667
320
40,969
13,172
1,935
Wicomico
657
36,498
226
31,844
10,427
1,343
Worcester
519
49,029
270
45,610
11,327
1,569
(1)
(2)
Includes Hotels, Motels, Tourist Courts, Camps; Personal Services; Miscellaneous
Business Services; Auto Repair, Auto Services, Garages; Miscellaneous Repair Shops;
Amusement and Recreation Services, including Motion Pictures; Dental Laboratories;
Legal Services; Architectural, Engineering and Land- Surveying Services.
For week including March 12.
U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977 Census of Service Industries,
Statistics, Maryland, SC 77-A-21.
NO. 97
SELECTED SERVICES (1 ) IN MARYLAND BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1972
ALL ESTABLISHMENTS
ESTABLISHMENTS WITH PAYROLL
PAYROLL
POLITICAL
RECEIPTS
RECEIPTS
ENTIRE YEAR
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER
($1,000)
NUMBER
($1,000)
($1,000)
Maryland
27,727
2,261,677
11,085
2,058,343
818,257
Allegany
490
19,900
225
16,808
4,994
Anne Arundel
1,747
114,089
649
101,202
37,573
Baltimore City
5,920
599,778
2,836
564,143
197,405
Baltimore
4,110
245,796
1,524
212,639
80,810
Calvert
124
4,182
46
3,393
1,065
Caroline
149
4,970
49
3,596
1,303
Carroll
499
16,237
153
12,153
3,595
Cecil
318
10,946
124
8,670
2,418
Charles
264
10,349
99
8,288
1,957
Dorchester
216
5,819
74
4,472
1,307
Frederick
622
24,779
224
20,340
6,582
Garrett
144
3,499
47
2,503
770
Harford
671
26,786
265
21,728
7,048
Howard
504
90,014
172
86,093
46,708
Kent
145
4,059
65
3,128
954
Montgomery
5,780
683,246
2,117
633,456
295,611
Prince George ' s
3,645
293,646
1,397
267,082
100,658
Queen Anne ' s
100
2,576
28
1,667
311
St. Mary's
222
7,398
91
6,035
2,141
Somerset
112
1,644
38
902
185
Talbot
251
12,015
107
10,400
3,313
Washington
711
30,036
283
25,333
8,265
Wicomico
541
21,620
204
17,993
6,091
Worcester
442
28,283
268
26,319
7,193
EMPLOYEES
177,859
1,261
6,071
34,671
14,139
211
256
705
626
445
337
1,188
205
1,554
4,896
224
30,208
15,347
85
498
51
801
1,727
1,223
(2)
(1)
Includes Hotels, Motels, Trailer Courts, Camps; Personal Services; Miscellaneous
Business Services; Auto Repair, Auto Services, Garages; Miscellaneous Repair Shops;
Amusement and Recreation Services, including Motion Pictures; Dental Laboratories;
Legal Services; Architectural, Engineering and Land-Surveying Services.
(2) For week including March 12, 1972.
Source: U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1972 Census of Selected Service Industries , SC 72-A21,
Area Statistics, Maryland.
NO. 98
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY SELECTED KIND-OF-BUSINESS GROUPS
MARYLAND SELECTED SERVICES BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977
SELECTED KIND-OF-
-BUSINESS GROUPS
HOTELS ,
AUTO
AMUSEMENT
MOTELS ,
REPAIR,
MISCEL-
& RECREATION
TOURIST
AUTO
LANEOUS
SERVICES INCLUD-
POLITICAL
COURTS ,
SERVICES
REPAIR
ING MOTION
LEGAL
SUBDIVISION
CAMPS
GARAGES
SERVICES
PICTURES
SERVICES
MARYLAND
615
2,778
2,456
3,909
3,378
Allegany
19
77
40
50
36
Anne Arundel
28
219
198
300
200
Baltimore City
41
506
362
457
1,017
Baltimore
62
353
352
709
512
Calvert
4
17
19
31
15
Caroline
4
33
28
24
9
Carroll
13
88
89
93
35
Cecil
27
45
37
50
27
Charles
11
50
30
42
20
Dorchester
4
38
24
33
14
Frederick
18
78
66
108
41
Garrett
23
24
11
19
10
Harford
24
93
87
102
75
Howard
22
73
65
115
80
Kent
10
17
22
22
12
Montgomery
35
344
380
736
754
Prince George' s
45
412
365
623
342
Queen Anne's
6
13
13
26
15
St. Mary's
11
44
41
42
22
Somerset
4
13
13
10
7
Talbot
10
37
34
47
27
Washington
34
101
79
95
46
Wicomico
16
76
68
81
29
Worcester
144
27
33
94
33
Source: U.S. Bureau
of the Census, 1977
Census of Selected Service Industries, Area
-152-
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S3
PERSONAL INCOME
Maryland's personal income rose in 1978 to $34,646,000,000, an increase
of over 42 percent from 1974. The total personal income of the State repre-
sents 2.0 percent of the total personal income of the United States, slightly
lower than the 2.1 percent in 1976.
Per capita income in Maryland rose to $8,363 in 1978, up almost 19 per-
cent from 1976. This figure placed the State thirteenth in the nation in this
category.
In average per household consumer spendable income in 1978, Maryland
ranked second among the mideast states with a level of $20,407. As might be
expected, the metropolitan areas were the leaders, with suburban Washington's
Montgomery County having the second highest average disposable income ($28,658)
of any County in the United States. Baltimore, Prince George's and Charles
Counties each have disposable income figures in excess of $20,000 per house-
hold, while at the other end of the scale, Garrett, Caoline, Calvert and Wor-
cester Counties all have levels of less than $13,000.
The Gross State Product for Maryland is estimated to have risen in
current dollars to $38.0 billion, an increase of 22 percent above the level
of 1976. The Gross State Product concept is roughly equivalent to the national
level Gross National Product, i.e., the State output of goods and services
valued at market price.
NO. 101
GROSS STATE PRODUCT, MARYLAND, CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS: 1950-1978
CURRENT DOLLARS
($1,000,000,000)
CONSTANT DOLLARS (1967 DOLLARS)
($1,000,000,000)
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
$38.0
34.3
31.1
28.8
26.7
24.8
22.4
20.2
18.7
17.3
16.0
14.6
13.5
12.1
11.0
10.0
9.2
8.5
8.1
7.8
7.3
7.1
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.5
5.2
4.8
4.2
$20.5
19.8
18.9
18.4
18.4
18.9
17.9
16.7
16.3
16.0
15.3
14.6
14.1
13.1
12.1
11.2
10.6
9.8
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.4
7.7
7.5
7.2
7.0
6.5
Source: Maryland Department of Economic and Community Development.
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TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME, MARYLAND AND SELECTED EASTERN STATES:
1978 and 1976
TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME
1978
1976
($1,000,000)
($1,000,000)
$1,708,545
$1,374,265
34,646
29,117
4,972
4,131
90,939
75,579
64,281
53,625
6,684
5,628
145,963
124,975
65,084
50,903
26,638
20,927
28,527
22,626
23,540
18,837
23,114
18,536
13,047
10,468
18,346
14,732
13,290
10,716
34,087
27,492
39,492
31,954
36,671
29,884
12,318
10,039
PERCENT CHANGE
1978/76
UNITED STATES
MIDEAST
MARYLAND
Delaware
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
District of Columbia
New York
SOUTHEAST
Florida
Louisiana
Tennessee
Alabama
Kentucky
Arkansas
South Carolina
Mississippi
Georgia
Virginia
North Carolina
West Virginia
24.3
19.0
20.4
20.3
19.9
18.8
16.8
27.9
27.3
26.1
25.0
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.0
24.0
23.6
22.7
22.7
MARYLAND as Percent of U.S.
Note: State Personal Income received by State residents from all sources during any calendar
year. Excludes wages and salaries received by federal military and civilian employees
temporarily stationed abroad.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business ,
August 1979.
PER CAPITA INCOME, MARYLAND AND SELECTED EASTERN
STATES: 1978 and 1976
PER CAPITA INCOME
1978 1976
($) ($)
PERCENT CHANGE
1978/76
RANK IN
NATION BASED
ON 1978
INCOME
UNITED STATES
$7,836
$6,402
MARYLAND
8,363
7,058
New York
8,224
6,922
New Jersey-
8,773
7,288
Pennsylvania
7,740
6,404
Delaware
8,534
7,100
District of Columbia
9,924
8,039
SOUTHEAST
Virginia
7,671
6,325
West Virginia
6,624
5,480
North Carolina
6,575
5,471
South Carolina
6,288
5,180
Georgia
6,705
5,517
Florida
7,573
6,094
Mississippi
5,529
4,530
Kentucky
6,607
5,395
Tennessee
6,547
5,344
Alabama
6,291
5,156
Louisiana
6,716
5,401
18.5
18.8
20.4
20.9
20.2
23.4
21.3
20.9
20.2
21.4
21.5
24.3
22.1
22.5
22.5
22.0
24.3
13
14
7
22
9
2
25
40
42
49
39
27
51
41
46
48
38
MARYLAND as Percent of U.S.
State Personal Income is income received by State residents from all sources during
any calendar year. Excludes wages and salaries received by federal military and civi-
lian employees temporarily stationed abroad.
: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business ,
August 1979.
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NO. 108
CONSUMER SPENDABLE INCOME
RANK ORDER FOR STATES: 1978
($1,000)
($1,000)
California
New York
Illinois
Texas
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Michigan
New Jersey
Florida
Massachusetts
Indiana
Virginia
North Carolina
Wisconsin
Missouri
Georgia
MARYLAND
Washington
Minnesota
Tennessee
Connecticut
Louisiana
Alabama
Kentucky
Iowa
Colorado
163,520,740
124,780,852
83,657,564
83,568,991
77,315,944
71,548,904
65,743,881
54,637,071
54,276,581
38,819,337
34,871,394
33,329,124
31,153,969
30,179,307
30,175,190
29,001,739
28,897,281
26,938,949
25,331,188
23,785,862
23,481,660
22,264,341
19,822,972
19,641,189
18,921,039
17,795,166
Oklahoma
Oregon
Kansas
South Carolina
Arizona
Mississippi
Arkansas
West Virginia
Nebraska
Utah
New Mexico
Hawaii
Rhode Island
Maine
District of Columbia
New Hampshire
Nevada
Idaho
Montana
Delaware
North Dakota
South Dakota
Alaska
Wyoming
Vermont
16,993,959
15,907,447
15,515,391
15,425,899
14,270,011
11,835,713
11,574,278
10,468,009
9,979,920
7,247,388
6,727,145
6,157,814
6,115,102
5,957,536
5,880,405
5,368,956
4,359,767
4,951,904
4,359,767
4,161,371
3,740,843
3,651,247
3,506,027
2,934,896
2,770,538
National Consumer Spendable Income is $1,433,973,981,000.
Standard Rate and Data Service, Inc.;
issued August 12, 1979.
1-1-79 SRDS Consumer Market Data Summary ,
NO. 109
BUYING POWER, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1978
PERCENTAGE
SUBDIVISION OF USA TOTAL
Allegany .0281
Anne Arundel .1524
Baltimore City .3160
Baltimore .3573
Calvert .0086
Caroline .0072
Carroll .0347
Cecil .0200
Charles .0296
Dorchester .0111
Frederick .0415
Garrett .0076
Harford .0632
Howard .0516
Kent .0067
Montgomery .3988
Prince George's .3559
Queen Anne's .0087
St. Mary's .0194
Somerset .0073
Talbot .0123
Washington .0436
Wicimico .0241
Worcester .0095
MARYLAND 2.0152
Source: Standard Rate and Data Service, Inc. 1-1-79 SRDS
Consumer Market Data Summary , issued August 12,
1979.
NO. 110
ESTIMATED PER CAPITA AND AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD CONSUMER SPENDABLE INCOME BY
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, RANKED BY PER CAPITA CONSUMER SPENDABLE INCOME: 1978
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
PER CAPITA
CONSUMER SPENDABLE
INCOME
UNITED STATES
$6,576
MARYLAND m
BALTIMORE METROPOLITAN AREA C }
6,975
6,519
Montgomery
9,929
Baltimore
8,020
Prince George's
7,706
Talbot
6,572
Howard
6,348
Charles
6,334
Harford
6,200
Anne Arundel
6,051
Kent
5,907
Baltimore City
5,737
Washington
5,705
Wicomico
5,703
Frederick
5,514
Somerset
5,468
Carroll
5,383
Dorchester
5,224
Queen Anne's
5,215
St. Mary's
5,140
Cecil
5,090
Allegany
5,054
Worcester
4,898
Caroline
4,610
Garrett
4,190
Calvert
3,932
AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD
CONSUMER SPENDABLE
INCOME
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
$18,460
20,407
19,317
28,658
1
24,660
2
22,868
3
16,807
8
19,403
5
20,327
4
18,600
7
19,254
6
14,698
16
15,873
13
15,555
14
15,157
15
15,933
12
14,404
17
16,406
10
14,046
18
13,774
19
16,214
11
16,519
9
13,428
20
12,715
22
11,474
23
11,387
24
12,757
21
(1)
Baltimore City, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford and Howard Counties.
Source: Standard Rate and Data Service, Inc. 1-1-79 SRDS Consumer Market Data Summary ,
issued August 12, 1979.
O ON
O ON
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RETAIL SALES PER HOUSEHOLD
RANK ORDER FOR STATES: 1978
STATES
(IN DOLLARS
PER HOUSEHOLD)
(IN DOLLARS
PER HOUSEHOLD)
Alaska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Hawaii
Texas
Florida
Montana
Illinois
Utah
Arizona
Minnesota
North Dakota
Colorado
MARYLAND
California
New Mexico
Michigan
Indiana
Ohio
Missouri
Washington
Wyoming
Iowa
New Jersey
Nebraska
Wisconsin
15,064
Massachusetts
9,936
12,984
Georgia
9,925
12,538
Delaware
9,908
11,723
Tennessee
9,753
11,618
Alabama
9,682
11,296
Pennsylvania
9,632
11,092
North Carolina
9,552
10,946
Mississippi
9,455
10,930
South Dakota
9,399
10,831
Vermont
9,384
10,550
Idaho
9,336
10,527
Oregon
9,305
10,525
Louisiana
9,302
10,476
Kansas
9,266
10,468
Virginia
9,200
10,420
Connecticut
9,171
10,405
Kentucky
9,084
10,363
West Virginia
8,911
10,301
Oklahoma
8,813
10,176
Rhode Island
8,448
10,162
Maine
8,293
10,125
New York
8,246
10,059
Arkansas
8,813
10,020
South Carolina
8,202
10,003
District of Columbia
8,114
9,963
Standard Rate and Data Service, Inc.,
Summary , issued August 12, 1979.
1-1-79 SRDS Consumer Market Data
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FAMILIES BELOW POVERTY LINE IN MARYLAND
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1969
NUMBER OF FAMILIES
SUBDIVISION BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
Allegany 2,576
Anne Arundel 4,033
Baltimore City 30,178
Baltimore 5,610
Calvert 706
Caroline 852
Carroll 1,093
Cecil 1,053
Charles 1,053
Dorchester 1,137
Frederick 1,489
Garrett 1,223
Harford 1,734
Howard 6 34
Kent 531
Montgomery 4,011
Prince George's 7,031
Queen Anne's 747
St. Mary's 1,45 7
Somerset 1,188
Talbot 801
Washington 2,544
Wicomico 1,841
Worcester 1,079
MARYLAND 74,601
Note on the Poverty Level:
The poverty level is a designation used by the federal government as one means
of identifying areas and persons with income levels so low that some economic
hardship is likely to be present. Various levels have been determined depending
on family size, sex of family head, number of children and type of residence.
The poverty level threshold averages about $3,750 on a national basis. The data
for families below the poverty level have several limitations — for instance the
poverty levels are not adjusted for state or local variation in costs of living,
but are satisfactory for giving a general picture of the existence and location of
low income.
Source: U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population 1970, General Social and
Economic Characteristics , Final Report PC (1) C22, Maryland.
NO. 115
TRANSFER PAYMENTS, BY STATE FOR 1976
TRANSFER
PAYMENTS (MILLIONS OF
DOLLARS)
INCOME
UNEMPLOY-
RETIRE-
MAIN- (1)
MENT
COM- / 2 )
MENT AND
OTHER ^ ;
TOTAL
TENANCE
PENSATION" '
1976
1976
1976
1976
UNITED STATES
193,839
23,364
16
,436
154,039
NEW ENGLAND
Connecticut
2,764
255
400
2,109
Maine
1,018
116
84
818
Massachusetts
6,271
947
678
4,646
New Hampshire
684
51
35
598
Rhode Island
1,009
109
122
778
Vermont
421
54
43
324
MIDEAST
Delaware
483
47
56
380
District of Columbia
1,235
168
80
987
MARYLAND
3,524
358
225
2,941
New Jersey
7,038
812
1
,056
5,170
New York
19,618
3,020
2
,027
14,571
Pennsylvania
12,108
1,336
1
,378
9,394
GREAT LAKES
Illinois
10,114
1,381
1
,103
7,630
Indiana
3,857
260
208
3,389
Michigan
8,236
1,247
1
,051
5,938
Ohio
9,014
1,000
657
7,357
Wisconsin
3,696
394
292
3,010
PLAINS
Iowa
2,261
175
154
1,932
Kansas
1,851
130
79
1,642
Minnesota
3,180
289
266
2,625
Missouri
4,178
388
302
3,488
Nebraska
1,168
66
50
1,052
North Dakota
469
33
23
413
South Dakota
513
51
16
446
(1 ">,-, • /-T^j t jo it it continued on .following pa
vw Consists of Federal and State and Local direct welfare (including
supplemental security income payments), food stamp payments, and pay-
ments made through several other relief programs, such as refugee
assistance.
(2)consists of payments to unemployed workers through State, Federal
and railroad unemployment insurance programs.
(3)
Includes retirement and disability payments made through the social
security programs and through railroad, military, and Federal civilian
retirement programs; Medicare; educational assistance to veterans and
others; and miscellaneous transfers, such as business transfer
payments.
-170-
NO. 115
TRANSFER PAYMENTS, BY STATE FOR 197 6
(cont'd.)
TRANSFER PAYMENTS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
TOTAL
1976
INCOME
4AIN-
TENANCE V '
1976
UNEMPLOY-
MENT COM-. .
PENSATION U;
1976
RETIRE-
MENT AND
OTHER K '
1976
SOUTHEAST
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
SOUTHWEST
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
ROCKY MOUNTAIN
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
FAR WEST
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
3,035
1,844
9,149
3,771
2,908
2,805
1,821
3,970
2,087
3,314
4,203
1,851
2,061
1,004
2.411
8,783
2,053
619
605
846
263
290
22,228
820
539
2,220
3,628
364
211
2,460
228
110
1,506
668
428
8,053
501
275
2,995
417
179
2,312
457
171
2,177
309
68
1,444
488
298
3,184
264
151
1,672
405
242
2,667
342
145
3,716
177
78
1,596
180
144
1,737
202
51
751
247
110
2,054
779
261
7,743
214
107
1,732
46
44
529
42
45
518
69
59
718
13
10
240
74
59
157
,434
2,088
16,706
138
108
574
33
71
435
224
188
1,808
359
348
2,921
Calculated on the basis of data obtained from the U.S. Bureau
of Economic Analysis which appears in the Statistical Abstract
of the United States 1978 , Table No. 726, Ratio of Transfer
Payments to Total Personal Income - Index, by State: 1965
to 1976. Personal Income data obtained from the Bureau of
Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business , October 1978.
CITY WORKER'S FAMILY BUDGET
The city worker's family budget refers to the annual cost of a moderate
living standard for a family comprised of a 38-year-old husband, a wife not
employed full time outside the home, a 13-year-old boy, and an 8-year-old
girl. This is the model family devised by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U. S. Department of Labor.
In 1978 the average urban worker's budget was $18,622 while the Baltimore
budget was $18,699. The Washington budget at the same time was $20,105.
Using 39 metropolitan areas to equal 100, the Baltimore area had an index of
100 while the Washington area index was 108. As will be noted in accompanying
tables, average earnings differ considerably as between occupational groups
when using the metropolitan areas base.
NO. 116
CONSUMER PRICE INDICES U.S. ( , BALTIMORE, MD., AND WASHINGTON, D.C.
METROPOLITAN AREAS: 1974-78
(1967 = 100)
BALTIMORE, MD.
WASHINGTON, D.C.
U.S. AVERAGE
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
199.6
185.9
173.9
165.2
152.4
198.3
183.0
171.2
161.7
150.0
195.3
181.5
170.5
161.2
147.7
(1)
Prices are collected in 85 urban areas across the country.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
NO. 117
URBAN WORKER'S FAMILY BUDGET ^\
BALTIMORE METROPOLITAN AREA AND SELECTED U.S. METROPOLITAN AREAS: AUTUMN 1978
METROPOLITAN AREA
(3)
TOTAL BUDGET K '
(2)
INDEX K J
Boston
$22,117
119
New York-Northeastern NJ
21,587
116
Washington, D.C.-MD-VA
20,105
108
San Francisco-Oakland
19,427
104
Philadelphia-NJ
19,416
104
Minneapolis-St. Paul
19,389
104
Detroit
19,145
103
Cleveland
18,987
102
Chicago-Northwestern IND
18,794
101
BALTIMORE
18,699
100
Cincinnati
18,354
99
Pittsburgh
18,008
97
Los Angeles-Long Beach
17,722
95
Houston
17,114
92
. Atlanta
16,897
91
Dallas
16,714
90
URBAN U.S.
18,622
-
100
Refers to annual cost of
intermediate
living standard for
a family
compr
ised
of a 38 year
old husband, wife not employed
outside
the home, 13 year o
Id boy and an
8 year old girl.
U.S. Urban Average Cost =
= 100.
Total budget costs include personal income taxes, social security,
other
items and total
consumption.
Source: U.S. Department of
Labor
, Bureau
of
Labor Statistics
, Autumn
1978
Urban Family
Budgets and Comparative
Endexes
for
Selected Urban Areas, re.
.eased
Apr
il 29, 1979.
■
-173-
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NO. 119
INDICES OF AVERAGE EARNINGS OF WORKERS IN SELECTED
OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS AND RELATIVE ADVANCE IN 29
METROPOLITAN AREAS: JANUARY-DECEMBER 197 7
(ALL METROPOLITAN AREAS =100*)
OFFICE
CLERICAL
ELECTRONIC SKILLED UNSKILLED
DATA PROCESSING MAINTENANCE PLANT
Atlanta, Ga.
103
BALTIMORE, MD.
100
Boston, Mass.
97
Buffalo, N.Y.
101
Chicago, 111.
105
Cincinnati, Ohio, Ky. , Ind .
96
Cleveland, Ohio
101
Dallas, Fort Worth, Tex.
94
Dayton, Ohio
96
Denver, Boulder, Colo.
99
Detroit, Mich.
118
Green Bay, Wis.
95
Houston, Tex.
102
Indianapolis, Ind.
95
Kansas City, Mo., Kans.
96
Los Angeles, Long Beach, Cal.
107
Anaheim, Santa Ana, Garden Grove, Cal.
104
Milwaukee , Wis .
100
Minneapolis, St. Paul, Minn.
95
New York, N.Y., N.J.
106
Philadelphia, Pa., N.J.
98
Pittsburgh, Pa.
106
Portland, Me.
90
St. Louis, Mo., 111.
99
San Diego, Cal.
96
San Francisco, Oakland, Cal.
111
Seattle, Everett, Wash.
109
Washington, D.C., MD. , Va.
103
Wichita, Kans.
97
104
98
84
98
102
90
94
92
92
95
107
106
102
107
119
98
98
99
105
107
110
94
91
76
100
103
108
102
98
93
117
115
126
96
100
101
102
71
94
107
108
101
105
110
104
102
105
110
98
90
100
108
104
96
105
113
110
97
121
99
98
105
98
102
103
71
102
98
101
103
96
102
100
107
118
134
99
111
125
104
101
78
94
91
83
* Average pay levels for each industry and occupational groups in 262 SMSA' s in the United
States (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) as established by the Office of Management and Budget
through February, 1974.
Note: Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication criteria.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Wage Differences Among Metro-
politan Areas, 1977.
-175-
STATE FINANCE
Maryland's fiscal 1978 State expenditures totaled $4,030,109,000. Of
this total, 28.7 percent went to education, 15.3 percent to highways and
transportation, and 15.1 percent to public health, hospitals and mental hy-
giene, with 8.7 percent going to public assistance programs.
During the same fiscal year, the State received $4,154,457,000 with 24.0
percent of that total coming from income tax sources, 15.1 percent from
retail sales and use taxes, 10.0 percent from motor vehicle user taxes and
fees, 21.9 percent from federal funds, 14.2 percent from sundry fees, licenses
and charges, 8.2 percent from property, franchise and excise taxes, and 5.3
percent from bond proceeds.
Net cash expenditures have increased 52.1 percent from fiscal year 1974
to fiscal year 1978, while net cash receipts have increased more than 59.9
percent over the same time period. As might be expected, the fiscal 1978
growth is apparent in both categories, with net cash expenditures 8.5 percent
above the year-earlier figure, and the net cash receipts standing 4.2 percent
above the prior year .
-176-
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-177-
RETAIL SALES TAX RECEIPTS, (D MARYLAND,
RANK ORDER BY MAJOR CLASS OF BUSINESS: FISCAL YEAR 1978
CLASS OF
BUSINESS
PERCENTAGE
DISTRIBUTION
General Merchandise
Food and Beverage
Building and Contractors
Miscellaneous
Utilities and Transportation
Furniture, Fixtures, and Appliances
Automotive
Apparel
Hardware, Machinery, and Equipment
TOTAL
21.09
17.46
12.71
12.08
11.81
8.31
6.43
5.48
4.63
100.00
(•^Does not include Assessment Collections.
Source: Comptroller of the Treasury, 31st Annual Statisti-
cal Report of the Retail Sales Tax Division for
Fiscal Year 1978.
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-179-
NO. 123
RETAIL SALES AND USE TAX RECEIPTS* BY SUBDIVISION: FISCAL YEARS 1978 and 1973**
SUBDIVISION
RETAIL SALES AND USE TAX RECEIPTS
FISCAL 1978 FISCAL 1973
PERCENTAGE CHANG]
1978/73
TOTAL COLLECTIONS
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne' s
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
TOTAL OF SUBDIVISIONS
AND BALTIMORE CITY
District of Columbia
Other Out-of-State
Misc. Use Tax
631,049,621
326,575,587
10,506,790
5,478,528
41,478,579
20,627,782
114,921,582
75,642,406
106,400,944
51,713,527
2,105,517
949,450
2,168,495
908,358
8,034,256
3,529,516
6,076,813
2,473,277
7,214,934
3,228,245
2,898,280
1,531,458
14,609,802
6,007,724
2,692,980
1,156,322
13,521,238
5,600,207
13,833,895
4,878,429
2,210,021
993,730
86,095,358
42,947,484
94,102,261
48,492,718
1,744,153
777,848
4,214,534
1,855,289
949,006
515,597
4,514,197
2,225,167
16,654,879
8,170,824
11,897,779
6,257,694
8,462,402
3,411,678
577,308,695
299,373,258
10,629,637
6,461,290
38,295,985
18,166,789
4,815,304
2,574,250
93.2
91.8
101.1
51.9
105.8
121.8
138.7
127.6
145.7
123.5
89.3
143.2
132.9
141.4
183.6
122.4
100.5
94.1
124.2
127.2
84.1
102.9
103.8
90.1
148.1
92.8
64.5
110.8
87.1
*This table is designed for use in the area of public finance, and not as an indicator of
retail sales activity. For Fiscal 1978, the rate is 5 per cent while the rate in fiscal
1973 was 4 per cent. Also, the scope of items taxed in 1978 is broader than that in 1973.
**Ended June 30th.
Comptroller of the Treasury, 31st Annual Statistical Report of the Retail Sales
Tax Division for Fiscal Year 1978, p. 34.
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-181-
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND CURRENT EXPENSES:
FISCAL YEAR 1978, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
REVENUES
TOTAL
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION^
IN
DOLLARS
OTHER
SUBDIVISION
OTHER
FEDERAL
STATE
SOURCES
OF
REVENUE
PER
LOCAL
LOCAL
REVENUE
FEDERAL
STATE
SHARED
CAPITA
TAXES
REVENUES
SHARING
GRANTS
GRANTS
TAXES
MARYLAND
$1,025
39.5
14.7
2.2
16.8
23.0
3.6
0.2
Allegany
841
28.5
12.1
3.7
21.0
30.9
3.5
0.3
Anne Arundel
,„x 733
46.3
11.6
2.2
10.4
26.3
3.2
*
Baltimore .City ^1,579
24.1
9.0
2.2
33.3
25.9
5.3
0.2
Baltimore^ '
755
51.4
16.7
2.3
7.5
19.0
3.0
*
Calvert
1,176
52.4
5.5
2.2
9.8
27.6
2.5
Caroline
793
26.4
5.2
2.5
18.8
40.2
6.9
*
Carroll
685
45.9
10.6
3.7
9.8
25.3
4.7
Cecil
659
36.3
6.8
2.6
13.5
34.9
5.9
*
Charles
953
34.8
9.3
2.6
12.9
37.2
2.7
0.5
Dorchester
751
35.0
11.7
3.4
15.6
28.1
6.3
*
Frederick
804
39.9
13.3
2.9
12.0
27.6
4.2
0.1
Garrett
868
29.0
5.2
3.3
12.5
43.4
6.6
Harford .
Howard U;
784
36.4
10.1
1.8
15.4
33.1
3.2
882
57.2
11.6
2.1
6.5
20.0
2.6
Kent
752
37.6
9.6
3.6
19.1
24.5
5.6
Montgomery
1,076
56.2
18.8
1.5
7.2
13.9
2.0
0.4
Prince George'
s 891
47.1
14.5
2.4
10.2
23.3
2.1
0.4
Queen Anne' s
837
26.2
14.2
2.7
12.0
39.1
5.8
*
St. Mary's
695
32.1
6.1
3.3
16.6
37.8
4.0
Somerset
881
18.2
5.1
3.6
27.4
40.8
4.9
*
Talbot
1,042
28.3
38.9
1.6
9.1
17.1
4.3
0.6
Washington
803
34.6
19.1
2.6
13.2
26.9
3.6
*
Wicomico
777
34.2
16.0
3.3
13.8
27.8
4.8
0.1
Worcester
1,249
50.7
18.4
1.6
11.6
13.3
4.3
0.1
(Continued on following page)
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND CURRENT EXPENSES:
FISCAL YEAR 1978, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION (Cont'd.)
EXPENDITURES
SUBDIVISION
TOTAL
IN -
DOLLARS
PER
CAPITA
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION
<1>-
PUBLIC
WELFARE
& HEALTH
PUBLIC
SAFETY
1,052
Allegany
814
49.9
11.4
4.5
Anne Arundel
790
46.2
7.0
6.3
Baltimore ,City^ 2
Baltimore '
)l,767
21.1
17.6
15.5
746
51.9
5.1
2.4
Calvert
1,029
55.1
11.7
8.0
Caroline
776
54.3
13.4
8.1
Carroll
637
48.9
8.3
12.3
Cecil
678
56.8
10.5
9.3
Charles
893
65.7
8.5
3.9
Dorchester
767
48.7
11.6
12.1
Frederick
778
51.7
8.1
10.6
Garrett
887
59.9
9.0
19.3
Harford
Howard K }
774
58.6
7.2
7.0
830
56.6
5.9
4.8
Kent
756
51.1
11.3
6.6
Montgomery-
1,066
49.0
6.5
2.8
Prince George's
861
48.8
13.8
2.5
Queen Anne' s
840
56.7
8.1
10.2
St. Mary' s
693
62.7
11.5
7.1
Somerset
845
57.5
9.5
13.1
Talbot
981
36.0
5.8
6.4
Washington
762
53.4
6.0
6.0
Wicomico
733
48.5
14.5
7.0
Worcester
1,320
30.6
4.7
9.4
8.7
5.5
10.2
11.7
9.1
10.6
3.3
3.1
3.7
4.6
5.0
4.7
1.8
4.5
8.5
3.4
6.5
9.2
3.3
3.4
2.8
4.0
5.9
6.0
8.2
^ ^Percentages may not add to 100.0 due to rounding.
(2)
County only.
* Less than 0.1 percent.
Source: Department of Fiscal Services, Local Government Finances in Maryland, 1977/78 Fiscal
Year, Table 3 .
Bureau of the Census, Current Population Report , P-26, No. 77-20, (July 1, 1977
Provisional Population.)
-183-
NO. 126
GENERAL REVENUE SHARING PAYMENTS TO MARYLAND,
BALTIMORE CITY AND ALL COUNTIES
ENTITLEMENT PERIOD 10 AND ENTITLEMENT PERIOD 8
JURISDICTION
ENTITLEMENT
PERIOD 10
Oct. 1, 1978 - Sept. 30, 1979
ENTITLEMENT
PERIOD 8
Jan. 1, 1977 - Sept. 30, 1977
r(D
,(2)
All Counties
Baltimore City
Other Municipalities
(4)
136,489,071
45,496,357
57,701,703
26,464,000
6,827,011
99,252,800
33,084,267
40,768,948
20,671,475
4,728,110
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
1,660,637
6,373,427
10,983,268
859,187
337,735
1,213,994
3,402,202
8,338,325
327,416
208,215
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
1,940,460
868,139
1,425,537
473,331
2,056,310
1,170,113
451,740
1,044,600
385,820
1,210,432
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
725,237
1,560,923
1,879,837
386,373
8,246,798
509,700
797,597
,387,223
290,663
,042,669
Prince George's
Queen Anne ' s
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
13,101,554
398,961
1,091,466
540,140
332,687
,568,933
370,050
930,968
376,749
263,641
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,354,647
855,855
249,195
1,486,834
783,659
207,405
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Includes payments to Maryland, Baltimore City, all counties and 149 sub-county
jurisdictions.
Includes State share.
Includes county shares, exclusive of payments to individual jurisdictions within a
given county.
All municipalities except Baltimore City.
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Revenue Sharing, Eighth Period
Entitlements and Tenth Period Entitlements .
-184-
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
The number of active banks of all types in Maryland decreased from 118 to
a total of 111 between 1975 and 1977. Total assets increased during the period
by 19.3 percent. State banks and trust companies numbered one less than in 1975,
but total assets increased by 26.7 percent. While the number of national banks
fell by 7.1 percent, their total assets rose by 11.4 percent. Meanwhile, credit
unions decreased in number from 34 in 1975 to 32 in 1977. Total assets of the
credit unions in 1977 stood at $172.0 million, an increase of 34.2 percent since
1975, however, possibly indicating an increase in the size of such institutions.
The number of building, savings and loan associations in Maryland decreased
from 206 at the end of 1976 to 204 two years later. Of those associations active
at the end of 1978, 54 were Federally chartered, 150 State chartered, and 135
were State chartered with Maryland Savings Share Insurance Corporation insurance.
Nearly $8,272,000,000 in mortgage loans were outstanding as of December 31,
1978 by the associations in Maryland, a 32.4 percent increase from 1976. Simi-
larly, total assets increased to $9,494,549,823, representing a 30.4 percent
increase .
NO. 127
ALL ACTIVE BANKS (1) IN MARYLAND.
SUMMARY OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: 1975, 1976 and 1977
(MONEY FIGURES IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS AS OF DEC. 31)
ITEM
1977 1976 1975
PERCENT
CHANGE
1975/77
Number of Banks
111 116 118
-6.3
Total Assets
$13,791 $12,557 $11,562
19.3
Selected Assets:
Total Loans, In<
:ludine
Mortgages and Judgments
U.S. Government and
Other Securities
Cash and Balances
with Other Banks
Total Liabilities
Total Deposits
8,546
7,530
6,819
25.3
2,847
2,755
2,718
4.7
1,278
1,180
1,249
2.3
12,762
11,604
10,592
20.5
11,880
10,680
9,842
20.7
^ 'National, State, Trust and Mutual Banks
Sources: Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Sixth Annual Report , 1976.
Sixty-Seventh Annual Report , 1977.
Sixty-Eighth Annual Report , 1978.
U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, Annual Report , 1975.
Annual Report , 1976.
Annual Report , 1977.
ALL ACTIVE NATIONAL BANKS IN MARYLAND (1)
SUMMARY OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: 1975, 1976 and 1977
1977 1976 1977
($1,000,000) ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000)
PERCENT CHANGE
1975/1977
Number of Banks
Total Assets
Selected Assets:
Total Loans, Including
Mortgages & Judgments
U.S. Government & Other
Securities
39
$5,532
41
$5,564
42
$4,966
2,847
-7.1
11.4
Cash & Balances with
576
627
687
Other Banks
Total Liabilities
5,159
5,193
4,580
Selected Liabilities:
Total Deposits
4,603
4,483
4,137
Demand
1,761
1,703
1,674
Tii^e & Savings
2,842
2,295
2,464
-16.2
12.6
11.3
5.2
15.3
Total Equity Capital
As of December 31 of stated years.
Sources: U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, Annual Report, 1978.
U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, Annaul Report , 1977
U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, Annual Report , 1976.
-187-
ALL ACTIVE STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN MARYLAND,
SUMMARY OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: 1975, 1976, 1977
ITEM
1977
($1,000,000)
1976
($1,000,000)
1975
($1,000,000)
PERCENT CHANGE
1975/77
Number of Banks
Total Assets
72
$6,789
72
$5,640
73
$5,357
-1.4
26.7
Selected Assets:
Total Loans, Including
Mortgages and Judgments
U.S. Government and
Other Securities
Cash and Balances with
Other Banks
Total Liabilities
Selected Liabilities:
Capital Stock, Surplus, Un-
divided Profits & Reserves
Total Deposits
4,149
1,693
671
6,253
5,969
3,381
1,520
513
5,166
4,990
3,089
34.3
1,528
10.8
536
25.2
4,871
28.4
4,597
22.4
29.8
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Eighth Annual Report , 1978.
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Seventh Annual Report , 1977.
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty- Sixth Annual Report , 1976.
NO. 130
ALL ACTIVE MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS IN MARYLAND,
SUMMARY OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: 1975, 1976, 1977
1977
($1,000,000)
1976
($1,000,000)
1977
($1,000,000)
PERCENT CHANGE
1975/77
Number of Banks 3
Total Assets $1,471
Selected Assets:
Total Loans, Including
Mortages and Judgments 1,086
U.S. Government and
Other Securities 290
Cash and Balances with
Other Banks 26
Total Liabilities 1,350
3
$1,353
979
278
3
$1,239
N/C
18.7
883
23.0
275
5.5
31
-16.1
,141
18.3
Selected Liabilities:
Surplus, Undivided Profits
and Reserves
Total Deposits
1,307
1,207
98
1,108
10.2
18.0
Sources: Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Eighth Annual Report , 1978.
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Seventh Annual Report , 1977.
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Sixth Annual Report , 1976.
-188-
NO. 131
CREDIT UNIONS IN MARYLAND: 1975, 1976, 1977
ITEM
($1
1977
,000,000)
($1
1976
,000,000)
(1
1975
,000,000)
PERCENT CHANGE
1975/1977
Number of Credit Unions
32
32
34
-5.9
Total Assets
$172.0
$149.0
$128.8
34.2
Selected Assets:
Loan to Members
Cash (on hand & in banks)
Investments (securities)
151
2.0
12.3
126
1.3
16.6
107
2.1
16.2
41.1
-4.8
-24.1
Total Liabilities
Selected Liabilities:
Members Shares & Deposits
Reserve Funds & Surplus
150.4
17.1
130.3
15.0
112.2
13.2
34.0
29.5
Sources: Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-Eighth Annual Report , 1978.
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-seventh Annual Report , 1977.
Maryland State Bank Commissioner, Sixty-sixth Annual Report , 1976.
CONSUMER LOAN AND SMALL LOAN LICENSEES
IN MARYLAND: 1978 AND 197 7
PERCENT CHANGE
1977/1978
Number of Consumer Loan Licensees
Total Assets
Selected Assets:
Small Loans
Consumer Loans
Net Total Receivables
Net Total Property
Total Liabilities
Selected Liabilities:
Total Accruals
Total Deferred Income
Total Capital
317
304
4.3
$531,601,391
$609,753,385
-12.8
N/A
N/A
293,307,813
404,325,558
-27.5
525,642,890
596,009,621
-11.8
1,407,595
1,696,899
-17.0
483,473,443
555,603,118
-13.0
643,977
2,064,279
-68.8
23,555,645
31,756,099
-25.8
48,127,948
54,150,267
-11.1
Sources: Dept. of Licensing & Regulation, Office of Commissioner of Consumer Credit,
The C omposite Condition of Consumer Loan and Small Loan Licensees, January 1,
197 7 - Dec. 31, 197 7 and Jan. 1, 1978 - Dec. 31, 1978.
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-191-
LIFE INSURANCE
The strength of the Maryland economy is again evident in the field of
life insurance. Nearly $4,789,000,000 of ordinary life insurance was purchased
in Maryland during 1977. This figure represents an 11 percent increase from
the prior year and a 92 percent increase since 1971.
When all types of life insurance are considered, Marylanders held 8,073,000
policies with an in force valuation of almost 50.9 billion dollars. The average
amount in force per family in Maryland stood at $34,000 during 1977, representing
an increase of 26.9 percent since 1974. Maryland's average is therefore some-
what above the national family average of $32,400 of life insurance in force.
NO. 134
LIFE INSURANCE IN FORCE IN MARYLAND: 1977
NUMBER OF POLICIES
(1,000)
AMOUNT
($1,000,000)
Total
Ordinary
Group
Industrial
Credit
8,073
2,793
1,782
1,817
1,681*
$ 50,902
25,956
21,359
1,037
2,550
Average amount in force per family $34,000 (26.9 percent increase since 1974).
Note: "Credit" is limited to life insurance on loans of ten years' or less duration.
"Ordinary" and "Group" include credit life insurance on loans of more than ten year' s
duration.
*Includes group credit certificates.
Source: Institute of Life Insurance, Life Insurance Fact Book, 1978 .
NO. 135
PURCHASES OF ORDINARY LIFE INSURANCE, MARYLAND: 1971-1977
AMOUNT
PURCHASED
($1,000,000)
PERCENT
PERCENT
CHANGE
CHANGE
YEAR TO YEAR
YEAR TO 1971
11.4
91.6
12.4
71.9
5.5
52.9
12.4
45.0
15.0
29.0
1977 (P)
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
4,789
4,298
3,823
3,625
3,225
2,805
2,500
(P)
Preliminary
The series includes mass-marketed ordinary insurance,
long-term individual credit insurance.
Beginning with 1974, data include
Source: Institute of Life Insurance, Life Insurance Fact Book, 1978.
MASS MEDIA
There are two major market centers for the mass media in the State, as well
as several smaller ones. The major market centers are metropolitan Baltimore
and metropolitan Washington, D.C.
Fourteen daily papers, as well as two designated as Washington, D.C.
publications serve the State, and five more publish twice weekly. In addition,
there are a myriad of weekly newspapers put out at least once a week through-
out the State.
There are ten television stations on the air in Maryland. In addition,
there are six stations on the air from Washington, D.C, which serve many
viewers in Maryland.
Four of the stations in Maryland are noncommercial, as is one operating
from Washington. However, the noncommercial channels in Maryland, with the
call letters, WAPB, WMPB, WCPB and WWPB, are State-operated stations, with the
Maryland Public Broadcasting Commission being the licensee. Eventually, the
Commission will operate seven channels throughout the State. In addition to
the facilities existing presently near Annapolis, Baltimore, Hagerstown and
Salisbury, transmitters are planned for Cumberland, Frederick and Waldorf.
Beside its potential range, the commercial television channel on the
Eastern Shore has its range augmented by use of cable subscription, and the
commercial channel operating from Hagerstown has its range expanded to reach
the surrounding Pennsylvania and West Virginia areas as well as the Maryland
viewers due to the many homes subscribing to cable services in that market.
Maryland radio listeners have their choice of 50 AM stations as well as
several Washington, D.C. outlets which reach the State's residents. In
addition to these stations, there are 50 FM stations located in Maryland, and
again there are additional facilities originating from the District of
Columbia. These FM stations cover the broad range from simultaneous pro-
gramming with AM affiliates to partial simulcasting to independent operations.
The communications facilities are thus well represented in the State,
and Maryland's citizens have broad latitude and availability among the
printed and electronic media.
-195-
NO. 136
TELEVISION STATIONS IN MARYLAND: 1979
CITY
CALL LETTERS
CHANNEL
YEAR
ESTABLISHED
(U)
UHF
(V)
OR VHF
Annapolis
WAPB (1)
22
1975
U
Baltimore
WBAL
WBFF
WJZ
WMAR
11
45
13
2
1948
1971
1948
1947
V
u
V
V
Hagerstown
WHAG m
25
31
1970
1974
u
u
Owings Mills
WMPB (1)
67
1969
u
Salisbury
WBOC m
WCPB U;
16
28
1954
1971
u
u
(1)
Noncommercial .
Source: Maryland Manual 1979-1980, pp. 779.
Maryland Center for Public Broadcasting, Telecommunications Office.
TELEVISION BROADCAST REVENUES, EXPENSES AND INCOME (1) BY MARKET,
BALTIMORE AND WASHINGTON, D.C.: 1978
BALTIMORE
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Number of Stations in Operation
Time Sales ($)
Networks
National and Regional Advertising Sponsors
Local Advertisers and Sponsors
Total Broadcast Revenues
Total Broadcast Expenses
(3)
Total Broadcast Income
(1)
57,820,504
2,887,091
32,328,053
22,605,360
48,263,282
32,633,468
96,809,672
3,566,693
60,035,213
33,207,766
79,658,216
58,575,125
21,083,091
(H
Before federal taxes.
Before commissions.
Consists of total time sales less commissions plus talent and program sales.
Source: Federal Communications Commission, TV Broadcast Financial Data - 1978 ,
issued July 30, 1979.
MARYLAND AND BALTIMORE
METROPOLITAN AREA: 1977
BALTIMORE
METROPOLITAN AREA
No. of Stations in Operation
No. Reporting $25,000 or more Time Sales
Time Sales
Networks
National & Regional Advertisers
& Sponsors ,~.
Local Advertisers & Sponsors
Total Broadcast Revenues
Total Broadcast Expenses^
Total Bra-dcast Income
(4)
67
19
64
N/A
$44,911,411
$19,901,324
453,597
417,003
10,603,567
5,023,576
33,854,247
14,460,745
39,671,827
17,252,511
31,992,772
13,057,632
7,679,055
4,194,879
Note: Includes AM-FM stations filing a combined report (counted as one station),
FM stations associated with an AM station but reporting separately, and
independent stations.
Before federal taxes.
Station with less than $25,000 time sales report only total revenues and total
expenses. Stations with total time sales of $25,000 or more, however, accounted
for 99 percent of the broadcast revenues.
(3)
Before commissions.
(4)
Consists of total time sales less commissions plus talent and program sales.
Source: Federal Communications Commission, AM-FM Broadcast Financial Data-1977
(December 11, 1978).
-198-
NO. 139
AM RADIO STATIONS IN MARYLAND: 1979
CALL LETTERS
KILOCYCLES
ESTABLISHED
Annapolis
Bel Air
Bladensburg
Brunswick
Cambridge
Chestertown
Cumberland
Easton
Elkton
Frederick
Frostburg
Glen Burnie
Hagerstown
WANN
WNAV
WYRE
WAYE
WBAL
WBMD
WCAO
WEBB
WFBR
WITH
WSID
WWIN
WVOB
WPGC
WTRI
WCEM
WCTR
WCMD
WTBO
WCBC
WEMD
WSER
WFMD
WZYQ
WFRB
WJRO
WARK
WJEJ
970
1190
1430
810
860
1090
750
600
1360
1300
1230
1010
1400
1520
1580
1520
1240
1530
1230
1450
1270
1460
1550
930
1370
560
1590
1490
1240
1947
1949
1946
1955
1925
1947
1922
1955
1922
1941
1947
1948
1963
1954
1966
1947
1963
1948
1928
1953
1960
1963
1936
1960
1958
1963
1947
1932
(continued on following page)
-199-
NO
139
AM RADIO STATIONS
IN MARYLAND: 1979
Ce-
nt
d)
CITY
CALL LETTERS
KILOCYCLES
ESTABLISHED
Halfway
WHAG
1410
1962
Havre De Grace
WASA
1330
1948
La Plata
WSMD
1560
1965
Laurel
WLMD
900
1965
Leonard town
WKIK
1370
1953
Lexington Park
WPTX
920
1953
Oakland
WMSG
1050
1963
Owings Mills
WCBM
680
1924
Ocean City
WETT
1590
1960
Pocomoke City
WDMV
540
1955
Potomac - Cabin
John
WCTN
950
1965
Rockville
WINX
WGMS
1600
570
1951
1946
Salisbury
WBOC
WICO
WJDY
960
1320
1470
1940
1957
1958
Silver Spring
WGAY
1050
1945
Thurmont
WTHU
1450
1967
Towson
WTOW
1570
1955
Westminster
WTTR
1470
1953
Wheaton
WDON
1540
1954
Source: Maryland Manual 1979-80, pp.
Unpublished data provided by
Telecommunications Office.
768-
The
-776.
Maryland
Center for Public
Broadcasting,
NO. 140
FM RADIO STATIONS IN MARYLAND: 1979
Annapolis
Arbutus
Arnold
Baltimore
Bel Air
Bethesda
Bladensburg
Braddock Heights
Cambridge
Catonsville
Cumberland
Easton
Elkton
Emmitsburg
Federalsburg
Frederick
CALL LETTERS
MEGACYCLES
ESTABLISHED
WFSI
107.9
1960
WNAV
99.1
1947
WRBS
95.1
1964
WACC ( l )
89.9
1976
WIYY
WBJC V '
97.9
1958
91.5
1951
WXYV
102.7
1947
WITH
104.3
1949
WLPL
92.3
1960
WMAR
106.5
1960
WPOC
93.1
1950
W JHU
WEAA C ;
88.1
1979
88.9
1977
.(1)
WHFS
WJMD
WPGC
WZYQ
WESP
WKTK
WJSE
WKG0
WEMD
WOEL
WMTB
WCTD
WFRE
(1)
102.3
94.7
95.5
103.9
106.3
105.7
102.9
10 6.1
96.7
88.3
92.1
107.1
99.9
1961
1949
1957
1972
1968
1963
1978
1962
1975
1979
1977
(continued on following page)
NO. 140
FM RADIO STATIONS IN MARYLAND: 1979 (cont'd.)
CALL LETTERS
MEGACYCLES
ESTABLISHED
Frostburg
Glen Burnie
Hagerstown
Halfway
Havre De Grace
La Plata
Lexington Park
Oakland
Ocean City-
Prince Frederick
Princess Anne
Salisbury
Silver Spring
Sparrows Point
Takoma Park
Towson
Westminster
Williamsport
Worton
WFRB
WBKZ
WWCS
WWMD
WQCM
WHDG
WXTR
WMDM
WXIE
WKHI
WMJS
WOLC
WBOC
WICO
WGAY
WSPH
WGTS^
WCVT^
WLIF
WCRH
WYII
105.3
95.9
106.9
104.7
96.7
103.7
104.1
98.5
92.1
99.9
92.7
102.5
104.7
94.3
99.5
88.1
91.9
89.7
101.9
90.5
95.9
90.5
1965
1965
1957
1946
1965
1959
1965
1976
1966
1978
1973
1976
1965
1969
1959
1974
1957
1976
1970
1976
1972
1974
(1)
Noncommercial .
Source: Maryland Manual 1979-1980, pp.
The Maryland Center for Public
768-776. Unpublished data provided by
Broadcasting, Telecommunications Office.
NO. 141
DAILY NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN MARYLAND: 1979
DAILY
NEWSPAPERS
PLACE OF
PUBLICATION
NAME OF PAPER
ESTABLISHED
TIME OF ISSUE
Washington, D.C.
The
Washington Post
1877
Daily & Sun.
Washington, D.C.
The
Washington Star News
1852
Daily & Sun.
Annapolis
The
Evening Capital
1884
Evening
Baltimore
The
Baltimore News American
1773
Evening & Sun.
Baltimore
The
Sun
1837
Morning & Sun.
Baltimore
The
Evening Sun
1910
Evening
Baltimore
The
Daily Record
1888
Morning, .
Evening
Cambridge
The
Daily Banner
1897
Cumberland
The
Cumberland Daily News
1870
Morning
Cumberland
The
Cumberland Evening Times
1869
Evening
Morning
Easton
The
Easton Star-Democrat
1799
Frederick
The
Frederick Post
1910
Morning
Frederick
The
News
1883
Evening
Hagerstown
The
Daily Mail
1828
Evening
Hagerstown
The
Morning Herald
1873
Morning ...
Evening & Sun;
Salisbury
The
Salisbury Daily Times
1923
NO. 142
WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN MARYLAND: 1979
WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS
PLACE OF
PUBLICATION
COUNTY
NAME OF PAPER
ESTABLISHED
DAY OF ISSUE
Aberdeen
Harford
The Harford Democrat
1856
Wednesday
Annapolis
Anne Arundel
Anne Arundel Times
1951
Thursday
Arbutus
Baltimore
The Arbutus Times
1956
Wednesday
Baltimore
Baltimore City
Afro-American
1892
Tues. & Fri.
Baltimore
Baltimore City
Catholic Review
1913
Friday
Baltimore
Baltimore City
Jewish Times
1919
Friday
Baltimore
Baltimore City
Labor Herald
1936
Friday
Bel Air
Harford
The Aegis
1856
Thursday
Bowie
Prince George's
The Bowie Blade
1967
Thursday
Bowie
Prince George's
The Bowie News
1962
Wednesday
Brunswick
Frederick
Brunswick Citizen
1973
Thursday
Cambridge
Dorchester
The Dorchester News
1923
Wednesday
Catonsville
Baltimore
Times
1881
Thursday
Centreville
Queen Anne' s
Queen Anne's Record-
Observer
1824
Wednesday
Centreville
Queen Anne's
The Queen Anne's Journal 1977
Wednesday
Chestertown
Kent
The Kent County News
1793
Wednesday
Chevy Chase
Montgomery
Montgomery Journal
1973
Thursday
(1)no Saturday or Sunday.
(continued on next page)
NO. 142
DAILY AND WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN MARYLAND : 1979 (Cont'd.)
WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS
PLACE OF
PUBLICATION
COUNTY
NAME OF PAPER
ESTABLISHED
DAY OF ISSUE
College Park
Prince George's
Prince George's Journal
1976
Wed. & Friday
Columbia
Howard
Columbia Flier
1968
Thursday
Columbia
Howard
Columbia Times
1967
Wednesday
Crisfield
Somerset
The
Crisfield Times
1888
Friday
Damascus
Montgomery
The
Courier
1962
Wednesday
Denton
Caroline
The
County Record
1952
Wednesday
Denton
Caroline
The
Journal
1975
Wednesday
Dundalk
Baltimore
The
Eagle
1969
Thursday
Elkton
Cecil
The
Cecil Democrat
1840
Wednesday
Elkton
Cecil
The
Cecil Whig
1841
Wednesday
Ellicott City
Howard
The
Howard County Times
1840
Wednesday
Ellicott City
Howard
The
Howard County News
1963
Thursday
Essex
Baltimore
The
Times
1962
Thursday
Federalsburg
Caroline
The
Federalsburg Times
1929
Wednesday
Frostburg
Allegany
The
Allegany Citizen
1948
Thursday
Frostburg
Allegany
The
Guardian
1965
Thursday
Gaithersburg
Montgomery
The
Gazette
1960
Thursday
Glen Burnie
Anne Arundel
The
Maryland Gazette
1727
Mon. & Thurs.
Green Belt
Prince George's
Greenbelt News Review
1937
Thursday
Hancock
Washington
The
Hancock News
1914
Wednesday
Havre de Grace
Harford
Havre de Grace Record
1868
Wednesday
Hyattsville
Prince George's
Prince George's Sentinel
1967
Wednesday
Hyattsville
Prince George's
Prince George's Post
1932
Thursday
La Plata
Charles
The
Times-Crescent
1844
Wednesday
Laurel
Prince George' s
The
Laurel Sentinel
1968
Wednesday
Laurel
Prince George' s
The
News Leader
1897
Thursday
Leonardtown
St. Mary's
St.
Mary's Beacon
1839
Wednesday
Lexington Park
St. Mary's
The
Enterprise
1883
Thursday
Lexington Park
St. Mary's
St.
Mary's Guardian
1974
Wednesday
Middletown
Frederick
The
Valley Register
1844
Friday
Mt. Airy
Carroll
The
Community Reporter
1929
Friday
Oakland
Garrett
The
Republican
1877
Thursday
Ocean City
Worcester
Eastern Shore Times
1925
Thursday
Ocean City
Worcester
Maryland Coast Press
1969
Thursday
Olney
Montgomery
The
County Courier
1964
Wednesday
Pikesville
Baltimore
The
Northwest Star
1966
Thursday
Pocomoke City
Worcester
Worcester County Messenger
1867
Thursday
Preston
Caroline
News and Bay County Farmer
1866
Thursday
(Continued on following page)
NO. 142
DAILY AND WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN MARYLAND : 1979 (Cont'd.)
WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS
PLACE OF
PUBLICATION
COUNTY
NAME OF PAPER ESTABLISHED
DAY OF ISSUE
Prince Frederick
Calvert
Calvert Independent
1939
Wednesday
Prince Frederick
Calvert
The Recorder
1971
Wednesday
Prince Frederick
Calvert
Calvert Journal-Gazette
1863
Thursday
Princess Anne
Somerset
Marylander and Herald
1828
Thursday
Randalls town
Baltimore
Community Times
1828
Thursday
Rockville
Montgomery
Montgomery County Sentinel
1855
Thursday
Salisbury
Wicomico
Salisbury Advertiser
1867
Wednesday
Severna Park
Anne Arundel
The Villager
1963
Wednesday
Severna Park
Anne Arundel
Anne Arundel Observer
1965
Thursday
Snow Hill
Queen Anne ' s
Worcester County Messenger
1869
Thursday
Silver Spring
Montgomery
Suburban Record
1943
Friday
Stevensville
Queen Anne ' s
The Bay Times
1964
Wednesday
Sykesville
Carroll
Sykesville Herald/Record
1913
Wednesday
Timonimum
Baltimore
The Valley Voice
1976
Thursday
Thurmont
Frederick
Catoctin Enterprise
1940
Friday
Tows on
Baltimore
The Jeffersonian
1912
Thursday
Tows on
Baltimore
The Times
1968
Thursday
Upper Marlboro
Prince George's
The Enquirer-Gazette
1850
Thursday
Waldorf
Charles
The Maryland Independent
1972
Wednesday
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
The Catholic Standard
1951
Thursday
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Afro-American
1935
Tues. & Fri.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Jewish Week
1965
Thursday
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
The Informer
1963
Thursday
Westminster
Carroll
Carroll County Times
1911
Mon.,Wed., Fri.
Woodlawn
Baltimore
Suburban Times News
1973
Thursday
Source: Maryland
Manual, 1979-80, pp. 763-
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COURTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
This section deals with the juvenile facilities, adult correctional
facilities, State trial Courts (civil and criminal), and the Federal trial
Court in Maryland (civil and criminal) .
The juvenile facilities in Maryland are under the jurisdiction of the
State Division of Juvenile Services, a constituent agency of the Department
of Health and Mental Hygiene. In the twelve month period from July, 1977,
through June, 1978, there were 45,835 juvenile Court cases reported, with
the largest number coming from Baltimore City (14,477), followed by the metro-
politan Counties of Prince George's (7,940), Baltimore (5,226), Anne Arundel
(4,962), and Montgomery (2,938). The average daily population in fiscal 1978
of the seven juvenile institutions in the State was 937. Comparable average
population data available for fiscal 1979 show a 0.3 percent decrease to 934.
Adult correctional institutions in the State housed an average daily
population of 8,322 inmates in fiscal 1978. The average annual per capita cost
per inmate was $5,981. More inmates were committed from Baltimore City (2,793)
during fiscal 1978 than were committed from the combined Counties (1,587).
These statistics, of course, deal with the statewide correctional institutions,
and local facilities are not included. The institutions covered in this pub-
lication are the Maryland House of Correction, Maryland Penitentiary, Maryland
Correctional Ins titution-Hagers town, Maryland Correctional Institution for
Women- Jessup , Correctional Camp System, Central Laundry and Community Corrections.
As of August, 1978, there were 80 Circuit Court (trial) judges in the
State which is divided into eight judicial districts for administrative purposes.
Each County has a minimum of one jurist, and Baltimore City has 22 trial judges.
On the basis of population per judge, the range is from 16,800 per judge in
Kent County to 99,766 per judge in Montgomery County. Though these extreme
ranges are severe, a more moderate range will be noted generally by the reader
of the table. On a statewide average, the population per judge is 52,746 with
4,978 civil cases and 1,265 criminal cases representing the trial load. During
the year from July 1, 1977, through July 30, 1978, 74,720 civil cases were filed
in Maryland trial Courts, an increase of 20.2 percent over fiscal year 1976,
and 62,687 civil cases were disposed of in the same period, a 15.1 percent in-
crease in dispositions.
There was a 5.9 percent increase in the filing of criminal cases, and a
1.2 percent decrease in dispositions in this area. As a consequence, therefore,
when all cases (civil and criminal) filed in the trial Courts of Maryland are
considered for this period, there were 110,449 cases filed, an increase of 15.2
percent, while there were 95,199 dispositions, representing a 9.0 percent in-
crease .
The United State District Court for the District of Maryland (coincident
with the State boundaries) sits in Baltimore City. Relatively speaking, its
backlog remains in good condition. As of June 30, 1978, there were 2,191 civil
cases and 330 criminal cases pending. In absolute terms, 2,184 civil cases
and 1,284 criminal cases were terminated during the fiscal year.
The bankruptcy backlog did increase somewhat over the same time frame,
with 1,794 cases being commenced and 2,136 terminated.
There were 2,905 aliens who were naturalized in the Court during the 1978
fiscal year.
NO. 144
,(D
NUMBER OF JUDGES, POPULATION AND CASE LOAD PER JUDGE KJ ~' , MARYLAND
CIRCUIT COURTS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: FISCAL YEAR 1978
JURISDICTION
NUMBER OF.
JUDGES { }
POPULATION .
PER JUDGE C ;
CIVIL
CASES FILED
CRIMINAL
PER JUDGE .„.
TOTAL 0)
MARYLAND
80
52,746
4,978
1,265
14,784
Allegany
2
40,750
564
713
5,227
Anne Arundel
6
61,333
3,067
1,318
11,902
Baltimore City
22
36,695
7,429
1,886
13,445
Baltimore
12
53,983
4,411
939
15,313
Calvert
1
30,400
907
493
7,955
Caroline
1
22,700
597
374
5,777
Carroll
1
88,400
1,902
1,167
14,931
Cecil
2
28,650
628
750
19,327
Charles
1
67,200
1,410
1,164
12,534
Dorchester
1
30,000
1,261
965
8,786
Frederick
2
51,650
1,221
975
14,572
Garrett
1
25,600
582
445
4,649
Harford
2
73,400
2,991
1,142
19,117
Howard
2
59,550
2,397
1,117
16,238
Kent
1
16,800
521
304
3,770
Montgomery
6 (4)
99,766
5,221
1,397
17,562
Prince George' s
9
76,007
10,926
1,208
28,866
Queen Anne' s
1
21,600
560
286
6,988
St. Mary's
1
54,200
1,166
963
8,848
Somerset
1
20,100
669
578
6,191
Talbot
1
26,700
604
582
6,991
Washington
2
55,550
1,754
926
11,717
Wicomico
1
61,900
3,065
1,359
15,492
Worcester
1
28,600
1,484
1,349
9,290
Chief Judge of District Court not included in statistics.
Number of Judges as of June 30, 1978.
Population estimates for July 1, 1978, issued by the Maryland Center for Health Statistics.
Two Juvenile Court Judges and number of juvenile causes not included.
Motor vehicle cases included.
Source: Administrative Office of the Courts, Statistical Abstract (Annual Report) 1977-78 .
-209-
NO. 145
CASES FILED IN CIRCUIT COURTS, MARYLAND: FISCAL YEARS 1978 and 1976
TYPE OF CASE
PERCENT
CHANGE
1978/76
FILED
TERMINATED
TERMINATED
Law 21,089
Equity 53,631
Total Civil Cases 74,720
Criminal 35,729
Total All Types 110,449
19,350
18,724
19,880
12.6
-2.7
43,337
43,434
34,584
23.5
25.3
62,687
62,158
54,464
20.2
15.1
32,512
33,744
32,910
5.9
-1.2
95,199
95,902
87,374
15.2
9.0
Source: Administrative Office of the Courts, Statistical Abstract (Annual Report) 1977-78
NO. 146
AVERAGE TIME INTERVALS, DISPOSITIONS OF APPEALS, MARYLAND COURT OF
APPEALS, IN MONTHS: 1964-1977
TOTAL DOCKETED TO ARGUMENT TO
INTERVAL ARGUMENT DECISION
1977 4.4 2.7 1.7
1976 4.2 2.6 1.6
1975 3.3 2.2 1.1
1974 7.0 5.3 1.7
1973 6.0 4.8 1.2
1972 6.0 5.0 1.0
1971 5.4 4.4 1.0
1970 5.5 4.6 0.9
1969 5.7 4.6 1.1
1968 7.6 6.5 1.1
1967 8.9 7.8 1.1
1966 9.4 8.3 1.1
1965 8.7 7.9 0.8
1964 7.3 6.1 1.2
Source: Administrative Office of the Courts, Statistical Abstract (Annual Report) 1977-78 and
appropriate prior reports.
AVERAGE DAYS FROM FILING TO DISPOSITION, MARYLAND CIRCUIT
COURTS, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1977-1978
EQUITY
JUVENILE
CRIMINAL
50
112
110
147
55
159
62
152
60
142
58
83
36
104
129
135
69
119
36
72
93
93
51
147
100
198
138
210
80
79
100
161
54
175
51
161
39
83
29
145
65
113
38
140
70
154
65
143
Allegany
272
Anne Arundel
322
Baltimore City
551
Baltimore
298
Calvert
304
Caroline
89
Carroll
121
Cecil
96
Charles
283
Dorchester
215
Frederick
279
Garrett
168
Harford
276
Howard
160
Kent
206
Montgomery
442
Prince George's
362
Queen Anne's
156
St. Mary's
326
Somerset
107
Talbot
243
Washington
216
Wicomico
357
Worcester
238
Source: Administrative
Report)
1977-197
128
132
138
255
177
103
197
217
170
121
202
167
194
232
130
302
242
136
265
119
97
148
118
197
Statistical Abstract , ( Annual
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EOR MARYLAND, CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES
AND BANKRUPTCY, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND CITIZEN MATTERS:
FISCAL YEARS 1978 AND 1976
TOTAL CIVIL CASES (U.S. AND PRIVATE)
Pending as of June 30 of previous year (1977)
Commenced
Terminated
Pending as of June 30 of stated year
CRIMINAL CASES
Pending as of July 1 of previous year (1977)
Commenced
Terminated
Pending as of June 30 of stated year
Pending as of June 30 with criminal defendants (1978)
BANKRUPTCY CASES
Pending as of July 1 of previous year (1977)
Commenced
Terminated
Pending as of June 30 of stated year
PETITIONS FOR NATURALIZATION 3,326 1,623
ALIENS NATURALIZED 2,905 1,589
2,015
1,452
2,360
1,995
2,184
1,655
2,191
1,792
477
465
1,422
1,353
1,284
1,199
330
619
422
105
2,296
1,167
1,794
1,530
2,136
1,001
1,954
1,696
(1)
Includes transfers.
Source: Annual Report of the Director of the Administrative Office of the United
States Courts for years cited.
OFFENSES OF PERSONS COMMITTED TO STATE
INSTITUTIONS: FISCAL 1978
MALES REC'D
FROM COURT (1)
FEMALES REC'D
FROM COURT
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
.(2)
5,367
5,644
Arson
27
Assault
708
Breaking & Entering
550
Contempt of Court
50
Destruction of Property
169
Domestic Relations
5
Disorderly Conduct
16
Escape
21
False Pretenses
59
Forgery
65
Kidnapping
8
Larceny
504
Motor Vehicle
82
Manslaughter
37
Murder 1
73
Murder 2
64
Narcotics
289
Probation Violation
393
Rape
126
Robbery
284
Robbery with a
Deadly Weapon
474
Shoplifting
162
Stolen Goods
102
Sexual
25
Weapons
117
Other
856
Unauthorized Use
101
37
6
4
7
2
14
14
17
2
10
20
40
5
58
6
2
3
17
27
0.5
745
13.2
556
9.9
50
0.9
173
3.1
12
0.2
18
0.3
21
0.4
73
1.3
79
1.4
8
0.1
521
9.2
84
1.5
47
0.8
73
1.3
72
1.3
309
5.5
433
7.7
126
2.2
289
5.1
220
108
27
120
873
101
8.5
3.9
1.9
0.5
2.1
15.5
1.8
(1)
(2)
Males Received from Court.
Total number of offenses is greater than the total number of committed persons due to
some persons being convicted of more than one offense.
Source: Maryland Division of Corrections, Fiftieth Report , Fiscal Year 1978 .
JURISDICTIONS FROM WHICH COMMITTED PERSONS WERE RECEIVED:
FISCAL YEAR 1978
JURISDICTION
MALES RECEIVED
FROM COURT
FEMALES RECEIVED
FROM COURT
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
MARYLAND
4,103
Allegany
19
Anne Arundel
116
Baltimore City
2,649
Baltimore
218
Calvert
44
Caroline
12
Carroll
44
Cecil
70
Carles
68
Dorchester
43
Frederick
43
Garrett
11
Harford
17
Howard
27
Kent
13
Montgomery
113
Prince George's
333
Queen Anne's
11
St. Mary's
29
Somerset
30
Talbot
27
Washington
41
Wicomico
76
Worcester
49
4,380
144
22
1
1
4
6
1
7
3
3
3
12
47
3
3
7
2
20
0.5
123
2.8
,793
63.8
240
5.5
45
1.0
13
0.3
48
1.1
76
1.7
69
1.6
50
1.1
46
1.0
11
0.3
20
0.5
30
0.7
13
0.3
125
2.9
380
8.7
11
0.3
29
0.7
33
0.8
27
0.6
44
1.0
83
1.9
51
1.2
*Percents may not add to 100^0 due to rounding.
Source: Maryland Division of Correction, Fiftieth Report, Fiscal Year 1978 .
AGE GROUPS OF COMMITTED PERSONS, ALL ADULT INSTITUTIONS:
FISCAL YEAR 1978
MALES RECEIVED
FROM COURT
FEMALES RECEIVED
FROM COURT
PERCENT OF
TOTAL
Total
4,097
277
4,374
100.0
16 years and younger
32
1
33
0.8
17 vears
124
3
127
3.0
18 years
295
5
300
6.9
19 years
379
17
396
9.1
20 vears
362
19
381
8.7
21 years
314
15
329
7.5
22-25 years
973
79
1,052
24.0
26-30 years
713
68
781
17.9
31-35 years
377
31
408
9.3
36-40 years
199
18
217
5.0
41-50 years
229
16
245
5.6
51-60 years
86
5
91
2.1
61 years and older
14
14
0.3
Percents may not add to total due to rounding.
Source: Maryland Division of Correction, Fiftieth Report, Fiscal Year 1978 .
NO. 152
LENGTHS OF SENTENCES OF COMMITTED PERSONS, ALL ADULT
INSTITUTIONS: FISCAL YEAR 1978
MALES
RECEIVED
FEMALES
DECEIVED
PERCENT OF
SENTENCE LENGTHS
FROM COURT
FROM COURT
TOTAL
TOTAL
Total Sentences
4
,097
277
4,374
100.0
3 months
24
1
25
0.6
4-6 months
487
45
532
12.2
7 months - 1 year
612
62
674
15.4
13-18 months
475
37
512
11.7
19 months - 2 years
298
29
327
7.5
25 months - 3 years
433
33
466
10.7
37 months - 5 vears
622
33
655
15.0
61 months - 8 years
388
19
407
9.3
97 months - 10 years
281
5
286
6.5
121 months - 15 years
195
13
208
4.8
More than 15 years
224
224
5.1
Life
58
58
1.3
Indefinite
Source: Maryland Div
ision
of Correction,
Fiftieth
Report,
Fiscal Year
1978.
-216
NO. 153
DISPOSITION OF ALL JUVENILE COURT CASES,
FISCAL YEARS 1978, 1976,
BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION:
AND 1974
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
CUMULATIVE TOTAL
FISCAL YEAR 1978
CUMULATIVE TOTAL
FISCAL YEAR 1976
CUMULATIVE TOTAL
FISCAL YEAR 1974
MARYLAND
45,835
58,105
47,977
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
527
4,962
14,477
5,226
463
475
5,050
24,884
5,230
310
545
3,706
17,782
5,532
284
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
224
684
538
,371
219
146
623
549
962
212
150
549
483
951
317
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
809
124
,351
,093
161
831
164
1,005
989
154
760
119
915
789
214
Mont gomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne' s
St. Mary's
Somerset
2,938
7,940
150
873
86
4,417
9,074
154
502
153
3,547
8,592
181
456
126
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
238
694
178
509
233
852
320
816
195
691
437
656
State of Maryland, Department of Juvenile Services, Monthly Report, June,
1978, 1976 and 1974.
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AVERAGE DAILY TOTAL POPULATION AND RATED CAPACITY OF JUVENILE INSTITUTIONS,
BY INSTITUTION: FISCAL YEARS 1978 and 1979
INSTITUTION
AVERAGE DAILY POPULATION
1979
PERCENT CHANGE
1979/78
RATED
CAPACITY
Boys Village
Maryland Training School
Montrose School
Youth Centers
Maryland Children' s Center
T.J.S. Waxter Center
Noyes Center
335
267
142
55
35
26
53
335
286
141
68
31
23
39.6
56
0.0
301
-6.6
255
0.7
140
19.1
112
12.9
40
13.0
30
TOTALS
934
Source: Unpublished data furnished by the Maryland State Juvenile Services Administration.
-219-
NO. 156
CAPACITY, AVERAGE DAILY POPULATION AND ANNUAL PER CAPITA COSTS OF
ADULT CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS, BY INSTITUTION:
FISCAL YEAR 1978
INSTITUTION
ACA Rated
Maximum Be
Capacity
Current
Maximum
Capacity
Average
Daily
Population
Annual
Per Capita
Costs
Reception Diagnostic
Classification Center
for Males (RDCC)
Maryland Penitentiary
Maryland House of
Correction
Maryland Correctional
Institution Hagerstown (MCIH)
Maryland Correctional
Training Center (MCTC)
Correctional Camps
Community Correction (Males)
Patuxent Annex
Local Jail Back-up
Maryland Correctional
Institution for Women (RDCC)
Community Correction (Women)
Community Correction (Contract
260
743
598
,407
,004
207
126
N/A
184
32
) 80
504
1,027
1,703
508
971
1,629
1,433
1,299
1,260
231
138
126
122
N/A
918
249
225
32
29
80
85
$6,699 (2)
5,706
5,294 (3 >
4 ' 759 (4)
7,278 v ;
4,155
3,509
8,624
5,704
6,988
TOTAL DIVISION
5,553
(6)
,(6)
8,322
5,981
(5)
(3)
(4)
The American Correctional Association bases its ratings on 50 square feet per inmate.
RDCC and Penitentiary combined.
MCIH and MCTC combined.
(5)
General and Federal funds included.
Division-wide costs include cost of Headquarters Administrative Staff Unit and Federal
(LEAA, HEW) Grants. Division-wide costs excluding Headquarters and Federal Grants costs
are $5,475.
(6)
Does not include capacity of local jail back-up.
Source: Maryland Division of Correction, 50th Report, Fiscal Year 1978 , and unpublished data
from Central Administration Office.
SOCIAL SERVICES
Programs of the various local departments of social services are subiect
to the supervision, direction and control of the Maryland Social Services
Administration, a major agency within the Department of Human Resources.
Generally speaking, the locally administered programs are public assis-
tance, financial eligibility for medical assistance, child welfare services,
and other services related to social planning. Funds for the various programs
come from Federal, State and local sources, with percentage portions varying
by the type of program.
In fiscal 1978, over $434,500,000 was paid out to individuals and families,
an increase of 3.7 percent over the preceding year and a 19 percent increase
since 1975. About 37 percent of these payments were in the form of aid to
families with dependent children. The total value of food stamp coupons sold
in fiscal 1978 was $127,945,449, a decrease of 0.4 percent from the preceding
year.
NO. 157
NET EXPENDITURES FOR SOCIAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION BY FUNDING AND BY LOCAL DEPARTMENT :
FISCAL YEAR 1978
TOTAL
EXPENDITURES
FEDERAL
48.95%
SOURCE OF FUNDS
STATE
44.96%
LOCAL
2.86%
OTHER
3.22%
TOTAL $306,751,797*
City of Baltimore 165,120,786
TOTAL COUNTIES 116,073,377
Allegany
3,295,996
Anne Arundel
14,348,949
Baltimore
14,052,671
Calvert
2,101,089
Caroline
1,854,205
Carroll
2,774,315
Cecil
3,220,658
Charles
3,326,505
Dorchester
2,216,377
Frederick
2,892,865
Garrett
1,293,214
Harford
5,713,501
Howard
1,618,931
Kent
812,407
Montgomery
18,695,787
Prince George's
24,026,733
Queen Anne' s
1,103,429
St. Mary's
2,882,528
Somerset
1,178,827
Talbot
838,197
Washington
3,080,855
Wicomico
3,777,118
Worcester
968,220
$150,179,887 $137,907,035 $8,761,686
73,956,777 86,336,765 930,259
52,940,944 49,746,863 7,831,427
1,646,025
1,378,112
62,717
6,470,144
6,536,343
415,330
6,151,800
6,206,339
726,810
971,478
961,393
31,142
893,362
852,421
25,370
1,426,046
1,161,927
82,483
1,564,034
1,423,964
60,832
1,551,511
1,564,607
77,588
1,040,430
1,020,353
27,224
1,350,671
1,304,706
64,984
627,460
571,903
36,440
2,725,697
2,608,750
74,159
782,184
720,250
71,064
395,178
317,045
17,276
7,166,061
6,138,905
4,965,108
1,626,825
10,943,420
759,300
517,330
455,096
29,572
1,418,443
1,268,842
64,765
552,895
496,044
33,036
411,317
347,731
19,941
1,374,596
1,345,100
85,739
1,822,317
1,681,107
80,908
455,140
442,505
19,639
*Excludes Food Stamps issued.
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Annual Report, 1978 .
NO. 158
SELECTED SOCIAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION EXPENDITURES:
FISCAL YEARS 1978 and 1977
TYPE OF CASE
1978
1977
PERCENT CHANGE
1978/77
TOTAL ^
Aid to Families with
Dependent Children
Foster Care Payments
General Public Assistance
General Public Assistance
to Employables
Public Assistance (Adults)
Maintenance Assistance
Food Stamp Administration
(2)
(3)
$434,559,240
159,995,312
19,413,233
23,928,516
1,833,452
406,493
16,103,251
7,197,539
$419,173,439
152,461,254
17,859,556
22,810,578
2,086,777
470,740
14,020,126
7,497,798
3.7
4.9
8.7
4.9
-12.1
-13.6
14.9
-4.0
Includes Food Stamps issued.
Federal Refugee Programs.
(3)
Includes Assistance for Aged, Blind and Disabled adults.
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Annual Report for 1978 and 1977 .
-223-
CO CU CO
SELECTED SOCIAL SERVICES CASELOAD FOR
MARYLAND AND BALTIMORE CITY:
AVERAGE FOR FISCAL YEARS 1977 and 1978
1978 - -
PAID CASES
- - 1977
STATE
CITY OF STATE
CITY OF
TOTAL
BALTIMORE TOTAL
BALTIMORE
Aid to Families with
Dependent Children 69,490
General Public Assistance 17,919
Emergency Assistance for
Families with Children
Public Assistance to Adults 330
STATE
TOTAL
42
,576
13
,972
588
189
70,411
17,087
N/A
N/A
42,548
12,897
N/A
N/A
1978 CASES UNDER CARE
CITY OF
BALTIMORE
STATE
TOTAL
CITY OF
BALTIMORE
Aid to Families with
Dependent Children 78,203
General Public Assistance 30,420
Foster Care of Children (1) 8,800
Emergency Assistance for.
Families with Children } 3,149
Public Assistance to Adults 1,173
48,507
25,259
N/A
2,165
1,025
75,908
44,852
25,923
20,545
8,600
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A: Not Available
Approximate number each month.
(2)
Total recipients.
Source: Maryland Department of Human Resources, Annual Report for 1978 and 1977.
FOOD STAMP DISTRIBUTION:
JULY 1, 1977 - JUNE 30, 1978
HOUSEHOLDS PARTICIPATING
JUNE 1978
TOTAL VALUE
AMOUNT PAID
BONUS
OF FOOD
BY PARTICIPANT
STAMP VALUE
PUBLIC
NON-PUBLIC
DEPARTMENT
COUPONS SOLD
34.45%
65.55%
TOTAL
ASSISTANCE
ASSISTANCE
TOTAL
$127,945,449
$44,073,836
$83,871,613
92,979
60,596
32,038
City of Baltimore
83,299,012
28,368,661
54,930,351
62,955
43,558
19,397
TOTAL COUNTIES
44,646,437
15,705,175
28,941,262
30,024
17,338
12,686
Allegany
2,110,263
898,707
1,211,556
1,379
458
921
Anne Arundel
5,209,929
1,776,102
3,433,827
3,626
2,453
1,173
Baltimore
4,471,898
1,434,766
3,037,132
3,235
1,909
1,326
Calvert
1,165,799
429,366
736,433
626
346
280
Caroline
742,784
260,740
482,044
577
216
361
Carroll
550,358
204,160
346,198
374
194
180
Cecil
1,294,818
438,931
855,887
748
326
422
Charles
1,503,134
546,976
956,158
817
511
306
Dorchester
865,439
336,248
529,191
659
337
322
Frederick
800,453
391,247
481,206
478
159
319
Garrett
873,478
348,152
525,326
475
171
304
Harford
2,598,923
953,775
1,645,148
1,516
946
570
Howard
596,411
222,807
373,604
391
139
252
Kent
286,718
110,789
175,929
228
103
125
Montgomery
4,206,372
1,557,609
2,648,763
3,119
2,293
826
Prince George's
11,292,154
3,562,965
7,729,189
7,693
5,092
2,601
Queen Anne' s
418,960
138,524
280,436
294
141
153
St. Mary's
1,349,113
506,156
842,957
742
383
354
Somerset
524,238
182,585
341,653
387
111
276
Talbot
230,233
92,960
137,273
174
75
99
Washington
1,586,384
670,665
915,719
1,020
302
718
Wicomico
1,656,629
592,102
1,064,527
1,252
578
674
Worcester
311,949
120,843
191,106
214
90
124
Source: Maryland
Department of
Human Resources ,
Annual Report 1978.
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As the days of cheap and apparently plentiful energy came to a
rather abrupt end recently, public awareness of the problems rose dramatically.
Demand for natural gas energy grew by nearly 8 percent from 1970
to 1978 in terms of the number of customers. However, revenues rose by 172
percent over the same period. But, in recent years the demand is really not
shown in the traditional way as various moratoria imposed by the utility com-
panies have forbidden or restricted new gas hookups at times. Also, conservation
measures, higher prices, and weather combined over the period from 1975 to
1977 to reduce the quantity of natural gas consumed.
Total commercial and industrial electric sales rose nearly 76
percent from 1968 to 1978. Sales in 1978 increased by nearly 3 percent over
the preceding year, and were 7.7 percent higher than 1976 sales. Virtually
all of the installed generating capacity in Maryland is privately owned.
Much of the public interest has been devoted to the motor vehicle
gasoline situation. According to a current survey by the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics, average prices for gasoline sold in the Baltimore Metropolitan
Area increased from June 1978 to August 1979 as follows: regular grade — 60.4
cents to 93.3 cents; unleaded grade — 66.0 cents to 97.6 cents; and premium
grade — 68.6 cents to 98.7 cents. Prices in this area were slightly lower than
national averages.
The telephone continues to play an increasingly dominant role in
communication. There are nearly 1,550,000 accounts with over 3.3 million
telephones in the State. Continued expansion is promised with the growing usage
of the telephone for data processing and consumer services.
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GAS UTILITY INDUSTRY, CUSTOMERS AND REVENUES, MARYLAND:
1970-1978
CUSTOMERS (1
,000) (1)
REVENUES
($1,000,000)
(2)
YEAR &
PERCENT
(3)
TOTAL K J
RESI-
COMMER-
INDUS-
(3)
TOTAL K J
RESI-
COMMER-
INDUS-
CHANGE
DENTIAL
CIAL
TRIAL
DENTIAL
CIAL
TRIAL
1978
768
714
48
5
446
258
70
118
1977
771
717
49
5
382
224
61
94
1976
773
719
48
5
326
190
57
73
1975
775
720
49
5
273
162
46
60
1974
770
715
49
5
231
133
38
56
1973
760
706
48
6
206
122
29
52
1972
744
690
47
5
205
123
28
51
1971
726
674
46
5
180
112
24
42
1970
713
662
45
5
164
105
22
35
Percent
Change
1978/1977
-0.4
-0.4
-2.0
0.0
16.8
15.2
14.8
25.5
1978/1970
7.7
7.9
6.7
0.0
172.0
145.7
218.2
237.1
Preliminary
Annual Averages.
Excludes sales for resale.
Includes "Other" service, not shown separately.
Source: American Gas Association, Gas Facts , 1975-1978 data. Historical Statistics
of the Gas Utility Industry 1966-1975 .
NO. 165
NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION IN THE
UNITED STATES, SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION, MARYLAND AND
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: 1977, 1976 and 1975
QUANTITY
(Mil. Cu. Ft.)
United States 19,520,581
MARYLAND and
District of 158,838
Columbia
VALUE
($1,000)
PERCENT CHANGES
1977/76 1977/75
0,800,582
20,409,875
-6.2
-4.4
1,292,336
1,327,143
-6.0
-8.4
176,272
165,932
-9.9
-4.3
United States
32,449,998
28,050,216
22,351,956
15.7
45.2
South ,-v
Atlantic U;
2,394,326
1,976,273
1,683,054
21.2
42.3
MARYLAND and
District of
443,179
388,910
327,525
14.0
35.3
Columbia
West Virginia.
Source: Department of Energy, Office of Energy Data and Interpretation, Natural Gas Annual
for years shown.
3|g
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M W W
O PL, hJ
U >h O
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL ELECTRIC SALES IN MARYLAND:
1968-1978
TOTAL COMMERCIAL
AND INDUSTRIAL
SALES ( MILLION KWHR)
COMMERCIAL SALES
(MILLION KWHR)
INDUSTRIAL SALES
(MILLION KWHR)
20,845
20,252
19,359
17,238
17,399
18,041
16,598
15,803
14,551
13,061
11,856
7,693
7,439
7,407
7,168
6,777
7,033
6,424
5,930
5,570
5,107
4,629
13,152
12,813
11,952
10,070
10,622
11,008
10,174
9,873
8,981
7,954
7,227
2.9
75.8
3.4
66.2
2.6
82.0
Edison Electric Institute.
GROSS GALLONS OF MOTOR GASOLINE SOLD,
MARYLAND AND THE UNITED STATES:
1972-1978
MARYLANI
UNITED
STATES
PERCENT
PERCENT
CHANGE OVER
CHANGE OVER
PRECEDING
PRECEDING
YEAR
(1,000)
YEAR
(1,000)
YEAR
1978
2,047,788
3.7
116,992,954
3.6
1977
1,975,265
3.2
112,980,215
3.0
1976
1,914,355
3.8
109,655,206
5.2
1975
1,844,873
3.1
104,271,488
2.4
1974
1,789,440
-4.5
101,855,749
-3.7
1973
1,873,384
4.3
105,759,344
4.2
1972
1,796,502
-
101,476,934
-
State taxation reports at the wholesale level are the basis of the data.
Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Admini start ion, Monthly
Motor Gasoline Reported by States , MF-33G series, Year End Summaries.
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Eh H M
THE PORT OF BALTIMORE
The Port of Baltimore ranks as the fifth largest foreign trade port in
the United States. In 1978, Baltimore was the fastest growing port on the U.S.
East Coast in terms of total foreign waterborne commerce. Also in 1978,
33,524,000 short tons of cargo valuing over $11.3 billion were handled. Exports
show an increase over 1977 of 2.1 percent in tonnage and 28.4 percent in value;
imports increased by 17.2 percent in tonnage and 45.6 percent in value.
Although the export tonnage represents only 43 percent of the total ton-
nage, its value is nearly 57 percent of the total value. This fact is due to
the more sophisticated nature of the manufactured devices primarily in export
as opposed to the bulk commodities and raw materials being imported.
In terms of import tonnage, the principal countries of lading on foreign
commerce are Canada, Venezuela, Brazil and Algeria, but in value, Japan, West
Germany, the United Kingdom and Venezuela lead, in that order. Broken into
trade areas, Europe has a lead in value and tonnage of exports, and is our
principal trader.
The use of containerization has grown markedly and continues to contribute
substantially to Baltimore's tonnage figures, with increases reported at two
of Baltimore's major terminals. At Dundalk Marine Terminal, the largest faci-
lity in the Port, container cargo increased 29 percent in 1978, from 2.3 million
tons in 1977 to 2.9 million tons in 1978. Container tonnage at North Locust
Point Marine Terminal, the oldest facility in Baltimore, and a much smaller one
than Dundalk, nearly doubled, from 97,000 tons in 1977 to 186,000 tons in 1978,
an increase of 91 percent.
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-240-
NO. 174
IMPORT TRADE OF
IHE PORT OF BALTIMORE ARRANGED BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES
AND BY TRADE
AREAS: 1978
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
IN ORDER OF TONNAGE
SHORT TONS
IN ORDER OF VALUE
VALUE
Canada
4,925,760
Japan
$1
,143,533,900
Venezuela
4,084,191
West Germany
750,980,167
Brazil
979,532
United Kingdom
334,163,258
Algeria
778,262
Venezuela
243,852,984
Liberia
746,520
France
224,933,214
West Germar^-
742,625
Italy
205,614,749
Japan
579,145
Canada
153,284,917
Netherlands Antilles
564,756
Brazil
149,221,048
Trinidad and Tobago
454,329
Sweden
149,027,901
Australia
393,478
Norway
141,071,925
Norway
385,389
Taiwan
108,328,752
Italy
273,378
Spain
79,344,233
Spain
266,351
Belgium and Luxembourg
71,168,478
Philippines
259,897
Philippines
64,812,318
Republic of South Africa
244,227
Republic of Korea
63,815,670
Sweden
233,974
Hong Kong
60,942,428
Mexico
228,738
Republic of South Africa
55,997,952
United Kingdom
221,645
Australia
55,895,811
France
207,815
Finland
53,251,438
Bahamas
200,209
Netherlands
50,087,811
I Netherlands
194,895
Dominican Republic
44,274,185
Rumania
161,626
Netherlands Antilles
43,375,208
Dominican Republic
143,769
Iceland
43,152,694
| Colombia
114,256
Trinidad and Tobago
34,671,705
Costa Rica
111,476
French Pacific Islands
32,316,035
i Chile
110,457
Switzerland
27,768,473
Finland
102,354
Chili
26,424,317
Guiana
101,197
Liberia
23,796,860
Taiwan
100,764
Rumania
23,741,456
Libya
94,989
Russia
22,309,797
IMPORTS BY TRADE AREA
SHORT TONS
VALUE
North America
6,752,836
$325,096,256
South America
5,603,775
502,663,037
Europe
3,132,131
2
,294,445,884
Africa
2,012,075
115,347,692
Asia
1,253,049
1
,572,647,622
Australia and Oceania
430,830
88,214,454
1 TOTAL
19,184,696
4
,898,414,945
i Source : Maryland Department
Statistical Report,
of Transportation,
1978.
Maryland Port Administration
. Foreign Commerce
-241-
EXPORT TRADE OF THE PORT OF BALTIMORE ARRANGED BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES
AND BY TRADE AREAS: 1978
COUNTRY OF UNLADING
IN ORDER OF TONNAGE
COUNTRY OF UNLADING
IN ORDER OF VALUE
Japan
Russia
Spain
Belgium and Luxembourg
Rumania
United Kingdom
Italy
France
Republic of Korea
Poland
Taiwan
Portugal
West Germany
Egypt
Netherlands
Greece
Sweden
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Pakistan
Turkey
Argentina
Norway
Venezuela
Brazil
China
Israel
Canary Islands
Yugoslavia
Finland
,812,804
,276,453
985,911
780,850
696,772
625,855
598,944
588,606
565,614
471,764
417,864
399,556
373,266
339,700
320,834
319,234
275,545
193,950
175,561
155,795
149,709
140,181
125,798
121,219
116,732
92,440
90,847
76,551
63,832
59,775
Saudi Arabia
$539
West Germany
493
France
409
Belgium and
Luxembourg
393
United Kingd
om
333
Japan
319
Iran
272
Venezuela
209
Brazil
209
Russia
197
Spain
188
Netherlands
188
Italy
187
Republic of
Korea
145
Republic of
South Africa
139
Taiwan
134
Nigeria
134
Sweden
126
Colombia
119
Kuwait
98
Switzerland
95
Argentina
82
Hong Kong
82
Egypt
81
Israel
75
Portugal
67
Poland
66
Australia
66
United Arab
Emirates
48
Greece
47
EXPORTS BY TRADE AREA
Europe
Asia
Africa
South America
North America
Australia and Oceania
Unidentified Trade Areas
TOTAL
8,264,768
4,821,992
590,968
475,230
133,316
23,648
29,256
14,339,178
$3,072,924,709
2,039,197,548
507,470,249
706,509,980
48,044,658
70,357,723
6,444,504,867
Source:
Maryland Department of Transportation, Maryland Port Administration, Foreign Commerc
Statistical Report, 1978 .
NO. 176
RANKING OF PRINCIPAL UNITED STATES SEAPORTS IN
FOREIGN WATERBORNE TRADE, IMPORT TONNAGE: 1978, 1977 and 1976
( IN THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS )
PERCENT CHANGES
1978/77 1978/76
NITED STATES
601,653
626,264
538,172
ew York, N.Y.
60,818
64,996
56,430
Houston, Tex.
42,440
35,514
26,934
'hiladelphia, Pa.
31,329
32,182
32,542
lorpus Christi, Tex.
26,067
27,318
19,236
,'ew Orleans, La.
21,100
24,123
15,740
iaton Rouge, La.
20,838
29,942
47,926
IALTIMORE, MD.
19,185
16,369
19,651
[obile, Ala.
18,260
12,023
16,981
larcus Hook, Pa.
15,348
14,960
14,626
,os Angeles, Ca.
12,671
13,662
11,346
'aulsboro, N.J.
12,270
12,828
12,060
,ong Beach, Ca .
9,286
17,544
14,950
'ortland, Me.
8,905
13,288
20,002
Boston, Mass.
7,504
7,548
7,134
lorfolk, Va.
6,106
6,394
6,516
-3.9
11.8
-6.4
7.8
19.5
57.6
-2.7
-3.7
-4.6
35.5
12.5
34.1
30.4
-56.5
17.2
-2.4
51.9
7.5
2.6
4.9
-7.3
11.7
-4.3
1.7
47.1
-37.9
33.0
-55.5
-0.6
5.2
-4.5
-6.3
NO. 177
RANKING OF PRINCIPAL UNITED STATES SEAPORTS IN
FOREIGN WATERBORNE TRADE, IMPORT VALUE: 1978, 1977 and 1976
( IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS )
1978
1977
1976
PERCENT CHANGES
1978/77 1978/76
JNITED STATES
Sew York, N.Y.
Los Angeles, Ca.
Houston, Tex.
Long Beach, Ca .
Seattle, Wash.
BALTIMORE, MD.
Sew Orleans, La.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Norfolk, Va.
Oakland. Ca.
orpus Christi, Tex,
Jacksonville, Fla.
Baton Rouge, La.
Boston, Mass.
Savannah, Ga.
$118,865
$105,782
$85,602
24,087
20,336
17,995
7,747
6,183
4,709
6,863
5,274
4,058
6,294
6,194
4,792
5,640
4,456
3,382
4,898
3,364
3,075
4,881
4,802
3,472
4,458
4,165
3,482
3,011
2,489
2,196
2,842
2,385
1,736
2,180
2,280
1,416
2,078
1,518
1,150
1,743
2,567
4,059
1,607
1,275
1,148
1,462
1,005
872
18.4
33.9
25.3
64.5
30.1
69.1
1.6
31.3
26.6
66.8
45.6
59.3
1.6
40.6
7.0
28.0
21.0
37.1
19.2
63.7
-4.4
54.0
36.9
80.7
32.1
-57.1
26.0
40.0
45.5
67.7
Maryland Department of Transportation, Maryland Port Administration, Foreign Commerce
Statistical Report, 1978 and 1977 .
NO. 178
RANKING OF PRINCIPAL UNITED STATES SEAPORTS IN
FOREIGN WATERBORNE TRADE, EXPORT TONNAGE: 1978, 1977 and 1976
(IN THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS)
PERCENT CHANGES
1978/77 1978/76
UNITED STATES
301,573
275,811
Houston, Tex.
20,050
15,527
Norfolk, Va.
17,310
26,114
Tampa, Fla.
17,058
16,472
New Orleans, La.
17,020
19,638
BALTIMORE, MD.
14,339
14,040
Baton Rouge, La.
11,374
8,679
Portland, Ore.
9,596
6,811
Long Beach, Ca.
6,983
4,988
New York, N.Y.
6,220
5,758
Corpus Chris ti, Tex.
5,863
4,289
Tacoma, Wash.
5,762
4,685
Newport News, Va.
5,262
5,662
Mobile, Ala.
4,852
5,571
Philadelphia, Pa.
4,378
3,430
Galveston, Tex.
3,776
5,923
284,686
14,968
29.1
34.0
31,021
-33.7
-44.2
12,120
3.6
40.7
21,230
-13.3
-19.8
14,945
2.1
-4.1
9,590
31.1
18.6
7,440
40.9
29.0
5,576
40.0
25.2
6,249
8.0
-0.5
4,306
36.7
36.2
5,492
23.0
4.9
8,960
-7.1
-41.3
5,762
-12.9
-15.8
4,874
27.6
-10.2
4,268
-36.3
-11.5
RANKING OF PRINCIPAL UNITED STATES SEAPORTS IN
FOREIGN WATERBORNE TRADE, EXPORT VALUE: 1978, 1977 and 1976
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
PERCENT CHANGES
1978/77 1978/76
UNITED STATES
$79,055
$67,057
$66,410
New York, N.Y.
Houston, Tex.
BALTIMORE, MD .
New Orleans, La.
Norfolk, Va.
Oakland, Ca .
Los Angeles, Ca.
Long Beach, Ca.
Baton Rouge, La.
Charleston, S.C.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Seattle, Wash.
Portland, Ore.
Galveston, Tex.
Savannah , Ga .
Source: Maryland
11,877
7,222
6,444
5,127
4,540
3,135
2,221
2,173
1,917
1,685
1,595
1,397
1,298
1,125
1,011
10,933
5,619
5,018
5,092
4,277
2,520
1,853
1,888
1,443
1,415
1,431
925
857
1,292
875
11,714
8.6
1.4
5,505
28.5
31.2
5,174
28.4
24.5
5,179
0.7
-1.0
4,551
6.1
-0.2
2,031
24.4
54.4
1,733
19.9
28.2
1,792
15.1
21.3
1,330
32.8
44.1
1,321
19.1
27.6
1,727
11.5
-7.6
871
51.0
60.4
1,051
51.5
23.5
1,104
-12.9
1.9
821
15.5
23.1
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WATERBORNE COMMERCE OF THE PRINCIPAL WATERWAYS IN MARYLAND,
IN SHORT TONS: 1977 and 1972
PERCENT CHANGE
1977
1972
1977/1972
47,045,758
48
,211,840
-2.4
44,756,359
45
,798,776
-2.3
2,289,399
2
,413,064
-5.1
60,361
62,024
-2.7
123,604
148,919
-17.0
300,325
307,114
-2.2
109,406
124,757
-12.3
501,014
594,890
-15.8
837,137
804,331
4.1
6,320
12,024
-47.4
284,472
308,200
-7.7
28,219
3,604
683.0
Total Principal Waterways
Baltimore Harbor and Channels
Total Other Principal Waterways
Chester River, Maryland
Tred Avon River, Maryland
Choptank River, Maryland
Cambridge Harbor, Maryland
Nanticoke River, Delaware
and Maryland
Wicomico River, Maryland
(Eastern Shore)
Crisfield Harbor, Maryland
Pocomoke River, Maryland
Chincoteague Bay, Maryland
and Virginia
On the Coast of Virginia 38,541 47,201 -18.3
from Chesapeake Bay to
Chincoteague Bay, Virginia
Source: U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Waterborne Commerce of the
United States: Part I, Waterways and Harbors, Atlantic Coast , 1977 and 1972.
NO. 183
WATERBORNE COMMERCE OF THE BALTIMORE HARBOR AND CHANNELS^ 1 )
IN SHORT TONS: 1968-1977
YEAR TONNAGE PASSENGERS
1977 44,756,359 163,134
1976 52,437,192 169,946
1975 52,661,448 156,882
1974 59,891,068 176,944
1973 53,786,715 182,579
1972 45,798,776 128,410
1971 44,002,785 98,347
1970 51,084,394 175,753
1969 43,917,369 203,365
1968 42,459,113 201,210
^ ^Section included is the mouth of the Patapsco River to Baltimore, Md .
Source: U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Waterborne Commerce
of the United States: Part I, Waterways and Harbors, Atlantic
Coast, 1977.
-248-
AIR TRAVEL
Baltimore-Washington International Airport serves as the major commercial
air facility in the State. This operation is owned by the State of Maryland,
and it is operated by the Maryland Department of Transportation.
During 1978, over 3.5 million passengers were handled on more than
222,100 air traffic operations. Freight traffic totalled more than 148.6
million pounds, and a significant volume of mail was unloaded at the facility.
Total freight operations showed a healthy increase of over 13.5 percent from
1977 to 1978, while total mail operations decreased by almost 10 percent.
Worthy of mention are the facts that an expansion program is currently
underway for both passenger and freight operations at the facility. Also,
plans are underway as of this writing for the construction of a train station
along the Amtrak mainline just one and one-half miles from BWI, with the
station to be used for boarding and disembarking passengers to and from
Baltimore, Washington and other points in the corridor. Completion of this
project is forecasted for the mid 1980' s.
In addition to BWI, a listing of airports and heliports in Maryland shows
39 other facilities, spread out among 22 of the State's 24 political subdivi-
sions. Scheduled operations serve several of these locations.
-249-
NO. 184
BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OPERATIONS: 1978 and 1977
TYPE OF OPERATION
Total Passengers
Deplaning
Enplaning
Chartered
Total Mail (Lbs.)
Deplaning
Enplaning
Total Freight (Lbs.)
Deplaning
Enplaning
Itinerant
Commercial Carrier
General Aviation
Armed. Forces
Local
Armed Forces
General Aviation
(3)
1978
1977
PERCENT
CHANGE
1978/77
3,557,139
3,160,074
12.6
1,753,084
1,529,454
14.6
1,710,188
1,511,436
13.1
93,867
119,184
-21.2
40,381,604
44,749,232
- 9.8
19,897,462
21,134,975
- 5.9
20,484,142
23,614,257
-13.3
148,638,100
130,886,205
13.6
100,483,049
85,040,491
18.2
48,155,051
45,845,714
5.0
222,108
240,658
- 7.7
207,975
222,640
- 6.6
118,585
125,994
- 5.9
87,276
93,951
- 7.1
2,114
2,695
-21.6
14,133
18,018
-21.6
2,292
3,419
-33.0
11,841
14,599
-18.9
Remaining under control of the local tower.
Includes airline personnel familiarization operations.
Source: Maryland Department of Transportation, State Aviation Administration, Comparative
Summary of Activity for Calendar Year 1978 .
NO.
185
COMMERCIAL
AIRPORTS
BY
AND HELIPORTS IN THE STATE OF MARYLAND,
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
AIRPORTS AND HELIPORTS
Allegany
Cumberland, Mexico Farms
Anne Arundel
Deep Creek, Baltimore-Washington Int'nl
Lee (Annapolis) , Suburban
Baltimore City
Pier 4, Pratt St. (Heliport)
Baltimore
Baltimore Airpark, Essex Skypark,
Glen L. Martin
Caroline
Ridgely-Pelican
Carroll
Clearview, Carroll County
Cecil
Cecil County
Charles
Aqualand/Clif ton, Maryland
Dorchester
Cambridge Municipal
Frederick
Frederick
Garrett
Garrett County
Harford
Aldino-Churchville, Conowingo, Fallston
Forest Hill Industrial
Kent
Gill
Montgomery
Davis, Montgomery County
Prince George's
College Park, Freeway, Hyde Field,
Prince George's Airpark, Inc.
Queen Anne' s
Bay Bridge, Kentmorr
St. Mary's
Park Hill, St. Mary's County Airport
Somerset
Crisfield
Talbot
Easton
Washington
Hagerstown
Wicomico
Bennett, Salisbury-Wicomico County
Worcester
Ocean City
Source : Marylar
d Department of Tran
sportation
State
Aviation Administration, 1979.
-251-
MOTOR VEHICLES
Motor vehicles play a major role in the Maryland economy. In addition to
traffic volume and highway utilization rates, the manufacture, distribution,
maintenance and commercial use of motor vehicles in the State represent a major
economic force. Employment in the motor vehicle industry and related indus-
tries accounts for 17.5 percent of total employment in the State.
There were 2,856,781 motor vehicles registered in our State during the
1979 registration year. Some 2,783,500 persons held licenses to operate vehi-
cles as of January 9, 1979.
There are 25,823 miles of highway in the State, half of which is in the
metropolitan Baltimore and the metropolitan Washington areas. Interstate
highways comprise more than 367 miles of these totals. Traffic recorders
located at 41 points in the State for 1978 reflect the increase in travel
since the easing of the gasoline crisis in 1974. The total of all toll faci-
lities showed an increase of 13.7 percent from 1977 to 1978; traffic on J.F.
Kennedy Highway (1-95) in 1978 was 3.4 percent higher than the total for
1977, while volume on the Chesapeake Bay Bridge rose 4.8 percent.
Motor vehicle user taxes, licenses, fines and costs amounted to over
$415,000,000 in fiscal 1978, up by nearly $70,000,000 from the fiscal 1976
figure. The 1978 amount represents 10 percent of the total State receipts
for the fiscal year.
MOTOR VEHICLE-RELATED EMPLOYMENT IN MARYLAND AND
THE UNITED STATES
TOTAL
MOTOR
PETROLEUM
VEHICLE
REFINING
& PARTS
AND
MFRS .
WHOLESALING
1974
1974
AUTOMOTIVE ROAD TRUCK PASSENGER
SALES & CONSTRUCTION DRIVERS & TRANSPORTA-
SERVICING & MAINTENANCE OTHER TION*
EMPLOYEES
1972 1974 1975 1974
U.S. 14,082,038 787,241 275,343 2,858,425
MARYLAND 194,376 (D) 2,109 54,148
783,968 9,059,800 317,261
9,312 123,000 5,807
Percent
of U.S.
1.4 (D) 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.
Employment in Motor Vehicle-Related Industries as a percent of Total State Employment:
U.S. 22.0
MARYLAND 17.5
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosure.
* Includes some local rail and subway employees.
Source: MVMA Motor Vehicle Facts and Figures, 1978 . Compiled by the Motor Vehicle Manufac-
turers' Association of the U.S., Inc., from U.S. Bureau of the Census and American
Trucking Associations data.
NO. 187
NEW MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION AND NUMBER OF LICENSED
DRIVERS IN MARYLAND : 1978 and 1977
Passenger Cars
Commercial
TOTAL
Number of Licensed Drivers
(as of Jan. 9, 1979 and Jan. 1, 1978)
270,287
56,473
326,760
2,783,572
248,708
48,658
297,366
2,529,740
Source: Maryland Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Administration, registration
based on data obtained from Dealer Report, Monthly, 1978 and 1977.
MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION IN MARYLAND, BY TYPE AND POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION: 1979 AND 1978
1979(1)
1978
PLEASURE
PLEASURE
SUBDIVISION
TOTAL
(CLASS A)
ALL OTHER*
TOTAL
(CLASS A)
ALL OTHER
MARYLAND
2,856,781
2,220,913
635,868
2,755,542
2,152,483
603,059
Allegany
56,878
40,798
16,080
55,172
39,778
15,394
Anne Arundel
270,098
205,012
65,086
254,439
194,068
60,371
Baltimore City
342,187
274,660
67,527
331,545
271,773
59,772
Baltimore
489,023
399,409
89,614
472,018
386,069
85,949
Calvert
25,030
16,857
8,173
22,224
14,852
7,372
Caroline
21,739
11,371
10,368
20,612
10,827
9,785
Carroll
77,500
52,902
24,598
71,703
48,711
22,922
Cecil
41,835
28,228
13,607
39,769
26,648
13,121
Charles
51,079
35,446
15,633
46,701
32,244
14,457
Dorchester
23,172
15,013
8,159
22,791
14,788
8,003
Frederick
86,116
59,654
26,462
79,017
54,974
24,043
Garrett
17,790
10,483
7,307
17,136
10,181
6,955
Harford
104,081
77,754
26,327
97,939
74,153
23,786
Howard
89,385
70,847
18,538
83,120
65,844
17,276
Kent
13,789
8,839
4,950
13,561
8,610
4,951
Montgomery
438,856
377,533
61,323
431,653
371,239
60,414
Prince George's
456,055
366,939
89,116
455,115
366,482
88,633
Queen Anne's
20,153
12,637
7,516
18,604
11,494
7,110
St. Mary's
37,443
25,341
12,102
34,884
23,268
11,616
Somerset
13,454
8,750
4,704
13,166
8,524
4,642
Talbot
22,329
14,814
7,515
21,854
14,422
7,432
Washington
83,756
58,366
25,390
79,521
55,921
23,600
Wicomico
49,435
32,781
16,654
47,853
31,426
16,427
Worcester
24,627
15,746
8,881
23,415
14,852
8,563
Miscellaneous
971
733
238
1,730
1,335
395
^Includes Motorcycles, Motorbikes, Motor Scooters (Class D) , Trailers (Class C) , and all
other Classes.
(1)
(2)
For the period March 1, 1978 through April 30, 1979.
For the period March 1, 1977 through April 30, 1978.
Source: Maryland Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Administration, Segregation
of Classifications by Political Subdivision , for years stated.
NO. 189
AVERAGE DAILY VEHICLE MILES, STATE MAINTAINED ROADS: 1978 AND 1977
PERCENT CHANGE
SUBDIVISION 1978 1977 1978/1977
MARYLAND
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George' s
Queen Anne's
Somerset
St. Mary's
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
Toll Facilities
State Highway Administration of Maryland, Bureau of Highway Statistics, based
on data obtained from Mileage, Annual Vehicle Miles of Travel and Square
Yards of Surfacing , as of January 1, 1979 and January 1, 1978.
53,649,364
50,819,500
5.6
1,130,360
1,130,360
NC
5,083,550
4,885,704
4.0
8,349,810
8,389,183
-0.5
487,731
403,543
20.9
420,501
405,433
3.7
1,472,189
1,161,892
26.7
942,380
884,403
6.6
1,172,756
1,227,679
-4.5
464,195
446,185
4.0
2,348,825
2,281,544
2.9
562,444
541,689
3.8
1,698,292
1,625,581
4.5
2,416,699
2,311,264
4.6
342,756
311,899
9.9
8,317,136
7,465,248
11.4
8,873,082
8,535,997
3.9
891,103
527,345
69.0
447,658
417,110
7.3
719,495
689,867
4.3
773,450
751,693
2.9
1,979,417
1,948,465
1.6
992,323
933,268
6.3
815,373
675,955
20.6
2,947,839
2,868,193
2.8
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NO. 191
HIGHWAY MILEAGES BETWEEN SELECTED LOCATIONS IN MARYLAND
Annapolis
Baltimore
Cambridge
Chestertown
Crisfield
Cumberland
Elkton
Frederick
Hagerstown
Oakland
Ocean City
Point Lookout
Salisbury
Solomon' s
Washington, D. C.
26
53
44
117
170
77
78
103
220
114
91
85
59
26
72
63
136
140
51
47
72
189
133
122
104
85
53
72
51
64
223
87
131
156
273
61
149
32
112
44
63
51
115
214
36
122
147
264
112
140
83
103
117
136
64
115
287
139
195
220
337
60
213
32
176
170
140
223
214
287
191
93
68
49
284
217
255
205
77
51
87
36
139
191
98
123
240
136
173
107
136
78
47
131
122
195
93
98
25
142
192
124
163
112
103
72
156
147
220
68
123
25
117
217
149
188
137
220
189
273
264
337
49
240
142
117
334
266
305
254
114
133
61
112
60
284
136
192
217
334
210
29
173
91
122
149
140
213
217
173
124
149
266
210
181
81
85
104
32
83
32
255
107
163
188
305
29
181
140
59
85
112
103
176
205
136
112
137
254
173
81
140
33
38
86
77
150
138
89
45
70
187
147
79
118
67
Source: State Highway Administration, Official State Highway Map .
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AGRICULTURE
Maryland, like most other states of the United States, and especially the
"megalopolitan" states, has been undergoing a shift from rural agricultural
living and employment to urban manufacturing and service employment.
Accordingly, the land devoted to farming and the number of farms has
been steadily declining. In the period from 1970 to 1979, the land in farms
has declined from 3,080,000 acres to 2,805,000 acres, while the number of farms
in the State has declined from 18,800 to 16,000. A natural corollary here has
been the decline in farm workers to an annual average of 34,000 in 1974, in-
cluding family and hired workers. This trend had continued in recent years.
The 1978 number of farm workers declined to an annual average of 29,000.
The largest sources of farm income are livestock and livestock products,
which in 1977 accounted for 64.8 percent of all agricultural receipts in
Maryland. The dominance of this category is due primarily to dairy products
and poultry. Cattle and calves, eggs and hogs are important, but they rep-
resent substantially smaller elements. In the same year, field crops accounted
for approximately 25 percent of the receipts for all commodities, led by corn,
soy beans and tobacco. At the same time, vegetables and melons as well as
greenhouse and nursery products were important sources of farm income in the
State.
Prices received by farmers have improved quite substantially in the period
from 1971 to 1978. Using a base period of 1967 to equal 100, the index number
for all commodities rose from 106.0 in 1971 to 193.0 in 1978. Likewise, the
all crops index rose over the same time period from 118.0 to 196.0, while an
index based on livestock and livestock products went from 100.0 to 191.0.
NO.
193
CASH
RECEIPTS FROM FARMING,
MARYLAND: 1977,
1976 and 1975
1977
1976
1975
PERCENT OF
TOTAL
RECEIPTS
COMMODITY
($1,000)
($1,000)
($1,000)
1977
1976
1975
ALL CROPS
$229,185
$248,603
$265,562
34.7
36.9
39.3
Corn
68,856
96,250
94,280
10.4
14.3
13.9
Soybeans
41,089
41,315
52,318
6.2
6.1
7.7
Tobacco
30,200
22,202
28,880
4.6
3.3
4.3
Wheat
10,733
12,865
12,794
1.6
1.9
1.9
Apples
6,628
6,289
5,373
1.0
0.9
0.8
Tomatoes
5,732
5,839
6,408
0.9
0.9
0.9
Hay
4,844
4,133
3,638
0.7
0.6
0.5
Cucumbers
3,723
3,942
4,613
0.6
0.6
0.7
Snap Beans
2,939
2,204
3,868
0.4
0.3
0.6
Sweet Corn
2,885
2,914
4,351
0.4
0.4
0.6
Barley
2,814
4,551
3,582
0.4
0.7
0.5
Peaches
2,808
2,367
2,850
0.4
0.4
0.4
Mushrooms
2,227
1,608
1,088
0.3
0.2
0.2
Sweet Potatoes
2,214
2,144
2,117
0.3
0.3
0.3
Green Peas
1,760
1,774
1,766
0.3
0.3
0.3
Spinach
1,514
299
470
0.2
■k
0.1
Watermelons
1,504
1,552
1,555
0.2
0.2
0.2
Potatoes
980
1,440
1,711
0.1
0.2
0.3
Strawberries
864
756
662
0.1
0.1
0.1
Asparagus
858
900
891
0.1
0.1
0.1
Lima Beans
554
718
794
0.1
0.1
0.1
Cantaloups
416
400
370
0.1
0.1
0.1
Commercial Sod . .
Other Vegetables ^^
Other Field Crops { }
Other Fruits ;
**
5,720
4,159
**
0.9
0.6
3,881
3,373
4,2 72
0.6
0.5
0.6
1,241
1,403
1,343
0.2
0.2
0.2
421
345
309
0.1
0.1
*
TOTAL FIELD CROPS (4)
165,198
193,631
205,910
25.0
28.7
30.4
Total Vegetables
and Melons
25,766
23,915
29,358
3.9
3.6
4.3
Total Fruit ^
10,721
9,757
9,194
1.6
1.4
1.4
Forest Products^ '
2,500
2,500
2,500
0.4
0.4
0.4
Greenhouse and Nursery
25,000
18,800
18,600
3.8
2.8
2.8
LIVESTOCK AND LIVE-
STOCK PRODUCTS
428,282
423,697
409,262
64.8
62.9
60.5
Broilers
185,566
181,193
187,256
28.1
26.9
27.7
Dairy Products
162,168
157,347
140,746
24.6
23.4
20.8
(Continued on Following
Page)
-260-
NO. 193
CASH RECEIPTS FROM FARMING, MARYLAND: 1977, 1976 and 1975 (Cont'd.)
1977
1976
1975
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
RECEIPTS
COMMODITY
($1,000)
($1,000)
($1,000)
1977
1976
1975
Cattle and Calves
$37,243
$37,672
$34,809
5.6
5.6
5.2
Hogs
17,677
19,972
20,339
2.7
3.0
3.0
Eggs
17,198
19,210
18,716
2.6
2.9
2.8
Farm Chickens
1,081
990
723
0.2
0.1
0.1
Turkeys
646
587
302
0.1
0.1
N/A
Sheep and Lambs
308
366
325
N/A
N/A
N/A
Honey
224
250
175
N/A
N/A
N/A
Wool
Other (8)
88
74
43
N/A
N/A
N/A
6,083
6,036
5,828
0.9
0.9
0.9
ALL COMMODITIES
657,467
672,300
674,824
99.5
99.8
99.8
GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS
3,398
1,514
1,204
0.5
0.2
0.2
TOTAL RECEIPTS
660,865
673,814
676,028
100.0
100.0
100.0
N/A - Not Available.
* - Less than 0.05.
** - Included in Greenhouse and Nursery.
(1)
Broccoli, cabbage, kale, peppers & others.
(2)
Rye, oats, lespedeza seed, red clover and misc. crops.
<Z)
Misc. fruits, berries and nuts.
(4)
Includes potatoes, sweet potatoes, mushrooms and commercial sod in 1975 and 1976.
Excludes potatoes and sweet potatoes.
(6)
Includes maple sugar and syrup .
Includes strawberries
(7)
Misc. livestock and poultry, livestock and poultry products, beeswax, horses, mules
and mink pelts .
Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture, Maryland Agricultural Statistics , Publication
No. 85, June, 1979.
SELECTED COMMODITIES INDICES, PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS,
1971-78 U; (1967 = 100)
ALL COMMODITIES
LIVESTOCK AND
LIVESTOCK product:
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
193
174
175
175
173
149
115
106
196
188
190
185
207
167
128
118
191
168
168
170
157
140
109
100
Annual average based on unrounded monthly indices .
Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture, Division of Marketing, Maryland Agricultural
Statistics , Publication No . 85, June, 1979.
NUMBER OF FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS, MARYLAND: 1970-79
(1)
NUMBER OF FARMS
LAND IN FARMS (1,000 ACRES)
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975*
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
16,000
16,100
16,100
16,300
16,400
17,800
18,000
18,200
18,500
18,800
2,805
2,815
2,820
2,840
2,855
2,955
2,970
3,010
3,050
3,080
* Beginning in 1975, places with annual sales of agricultural products of $1,000 or more.
Official estimate of Maryland-Delaware Crop Reporting Service.
Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture, Division of Marketing, Maryland Agricultural
Statistics , Publication No. 85, June, 1979.
WORKERS ON FARMS IN MARYLAND: 1978, 1977, 1976 and 1974
(1)
TYPE
1978
1977
1976
1974
Family Workers
Hired Workers
TOTAL
17,000
12,000
29,000
20,000
12,000
32,000
21,000
13,000
34,000
24,000
10,000
34,000
Annual average of persons employed during the last full calendar week ending at least one
day before the end of the month.
Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture, Maryland Agricultural Statistics , Publication No. 85,
June, 1979, and Publication No. 69, June, 1978.
-262-
-263-
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HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION
Traditionally, home ownership has been a goal for most Marylanders . Virtually
59 percent of the housing units in the State were owner occupied at the time of
taking the most recent Census of Housing. The variations in percentages of owner
occupancy ranged from 71.8 percent in Howard County to 42.2 percent in Baltimore
City.
Overall, the quality of housing is rather good when one looks at the generally
cited characteristics. Again, there is considerable variance among the political
subdivisions .
The total construction contract values ratio of Maryland to the Nation stood
at 1.8 in 1978. Speaking in absolute dollars, almost $3.0 billion of construction
contract awards were made in the State during that year, an increase of nearly 29.9
percent over 1977. More than $1,036.5 million of the value was for residential
construction contracts, while slightly over $778 million represented awards for
non-residential buildings. Non-building construction accounted for the remaining
$1,021 million.
There were 28,169 new building permits issued in Maryland for residential
dwelling units of all types, a decrease of 7.4 percent over 1977.
Although Maryland is not a major mobile home market, there is a small but
steady demand for this type of housing. From 1960 through 1978, 35,431 new mobile
homes were shipped into the State.
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSING IN MARYLAND, BY POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION: 1970
QUALITY OF
DENSITY OF
HOME
RECENTLY
HOUSING
OCCUPANCY
OWNERSHIP
BUILT
1970
1970
1970
HOUSING
PERCENTAGE
PERCENTAGE
LACKING
WITH MORE
PERCENTAGE
SOME OR ALL
THAN 1.00
PERCENTAGE
BUILT
PLUMBING
PERSONS
OWNER
1960-
SUBDIVISION
FACILITIES
PER ROOM
OCCUPIED
1970
Allegany
8.2
4.5
63.7
15.6
Anne Arundel
4.2
6.7
66.5
38.0
Baltimore City
1.8
8.3
42.2
10.2
Baltimore
2.1
4.5
68.2
30.2
Calvert
22.0
12.5
60.5
33.0
Caroline
19.5
6.3
63.8
17.5
Carroll
8.6
5.7
68.3
28.0
Cecil
10.0
8.8
62.7
21.0
Charles
16.7
12.8
65.9
41.2
Dorchester
20.4
6.5
57.6
17.1
Frederick
11.8
6.1
62.4
22.9
Garrett
21.7
8.6
62.3
25.4
Harford
5.7
7.2
62.9
40.0
Howard
6.7
5.2
71.8
53.7
Kent
20.4
5.6
59.5
22.5
Montgomery
1.1
3.2
59.7
43.7
Prince George's
1.7
6.1
48.2
52.6
Queen Anne's
22.5
6.9
62.5
24.4
St. Mary's
11.8
11.9
51.0
33.0
Somerset
34.2
8.3
65.5
16.1
Talbot
13.6
5.6
59.0
18.8
Washington
11.0
5.6
58.6
20.5
Wicomico
11.8
6.0
63.8
24.3
Worcester
22.1
8.0
58.4
17.5
Note: All data concern year round homes.
Sources: U. S. Census of Population and Housing, Final Report , HC1-A22, Table 29.
U. S. Census of Population and Housing, Final Report , HC1-B22, Table 62.
-267-
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT^ 1 ) AWARDS, UNITED STATES AND MARYLAND
1976-1978 and 1968
United States^ 2 )
158,438
139,723
Maryland
2,836
2,183
Maryland as Percent of
1.8
1.7
United Stats
1978 1977 1976 1968
JURISDICTION ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000
110,061 62,494
2,027 1,394
1.8 2.2
^''Represents the sum of the value of residential building contracts, non-residen-
tial building contracts, and non-building construction contracts.
(2)Excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
Source: McGraw Hill Information Systems Company, Dodge Construction Potentials ,
Region II Bulletin , various December issues. (Maryland data).
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Survey of Current Business , April issue,
1979, 1978, 1977, 1969. (United States data).
NO. 201
NEW BUILDING PERMITS FOR PRIVATE AND PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS
AUTHORIZED IN MARYLAND: 1969-1978
PRIVATE AND PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL PERCENT CHANGE
DWELLING UNITS OVER PREVIOUS YEAR
1978 28,169 -7.4
1977 30,431 12.7
1976 26,994 37.3
1975 19,661 -15.6
1974 23,299 -51.8
1973 48,307 -11.5
1972 54,566 22.2
1971 44,659 27.1
1970 35,138 4.9
1969 33,489 3.0
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Construction Review March 1979, April/May 1977,
May 1976, May 1972.
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MOBILE HOME SHIPMENTS INTO AND WITHIN MARYLAND: 1962-1978
INDEX (1967=100)
CUMULATIVE
1978
1,153
1977
1,183
1976
1,545
1975
1,502
1974
2,282
1973
3,014
1972
2,788
1971
2,425
1970
2,979
1969
1,900
1968
2,280
1967
2,100
1966
2,090
1965
1,810
1964
2,000
1963
1,350
1962
1,170
54.9
56.3
73.6
71.5
108.7
143.5
132.8
115.5
141.9
90.5
108.6
100.0
99.5
86.2
95.2
64.3
55.7
35,431
34,278
33,095
31,550
30,048
27,766
24,752
21,964
19,539
16,560
14,660
12,380
10,280
8,190
6,380
4,380
3,030
Source: Manufactured Housing Institute.
REAL ESTATE
The total assessed value of real property in Maryland in 1979 stood at
$30,338,025,000, representing an increase of 21 percent over the corresponding
aggregate assessment in 1978. The greatest valuation occurs in Montgomery,
Baltimore and Prince George's Counties, and in Baltimore City, in that descending
rank.
Strides have been made among the local jurisdictions to achieve uniformity
in assessment level ratios, and all assessors in the State are employees of the
Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. The Statewide average in 1979
was 40 percent.
The federal government owns and leases substantial acreage and buildings
in the State. The size of the federal operation is due, at least in part, to
the proximity of Maryland to the District of Columbia.
As of September 30, 1977, the federal government owned more than 205,000
acres of land and nearly 12,000 buildings on Maryland land. And, as of September
30, 1977, just over 4,100 acres and more than 1,020 buildings were leased to
the federal establishment. Increases in both ownership and leasehold interests
have occurred substantially in recent years.
NUMBER OF REAL PROPERTIES AND REAL PROPERTY ASSESSED
VALUES, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS: FISCAL YEAR 1979
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
NUMBER OF
PROPERTIES
ASSESSED VALUE
REAL PROPERTY ($1,000)
MARYLAND
1,403,408
30,338,025
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
- Calvert
35,813
125,646
226,777
197,917
22,555
320,073
2,763,204
2,780,798
4,848,979
293,015
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
11,034
34,602
25,134
25,536
16,227
94,844
710,529
327,428
509,455
159,546
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
45,351
17,300
46,498
40,562
10,627
842,527
150,431
961,123
1,285,485
125,042
Montgomery
Prince George
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
172,377
177,735
16,319
22,745
13,112
6,939,214
4,663,099
224,421
357,140
89,794
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
12,610
38,044
33,138
35,749
310,346
642,615
406,925
531,992
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, 1979 Annual Survey
Assessment Ratios.
REAL PROPERTY ASSESSMENT LEVEL RATIOS, BY POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION: 1979, 1978 and 1977
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
1979
1978
1977
MARYLAND AVERAGE
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City-
Bait imore
Calvert
36
41
39
41«
40
40
40
45
43
41
44
39
44
41
42
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
35
38
37
43
38
33
41
41
44
42
34
41
42
44
33
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
38
37
39
39
38
42
39
43
44
40
41
35
43
46
40
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
39
45
40
40
41
42
47
42
43
45
41
47
40
44
42
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
36
41
40
40
42
39
41
40
40
40
41
37
Source: State of Maryland, State Department of Assessments and Taxation, 1979 Annual Survey
Assessment Ratios.
NO. 206
REAL PROPERTY LEASED^ TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN MARYLAND:
1977 and 1976
REAL PROPERTY LEASED
No. of Leases 1,109 1,031
Land (Acres) 4,143 3,804.6
No. of Locations 1,024 1,058
Floor Area (Sq. Ft.) 11,891,699 11,681,453
Annual Rental $46,186,933 $43,658,460
NO. 207
FEDERALLY OWNED REAL PROPERTY ( " 1) IN MARYLAND: 1977 and 1976
1977 1976
FEDERALLY OWNED REAL PROPERTY
Total Cost ($1,000) $2,519,890 $2,394,205
No. of Installations 366 348
Land (Acres) 205,629 205,478
No. of Buildings 11,962 11,914
General Services Administration, Inventory Report of Real Property Leased to
United States Throughout the World , Sept. 30, 1977 and Sept. 30, 1976.
Inventory Report on Real Property Uwned by the United States throughout the
World , Sept. 30, 1977 and Sept. 30, 1976.
FEDERAL OUTLAYS IN MARYLAND
While Maryland ranks forty-second among the states in area, and eighteenth
in population, it ranks thirteenth in total federal funds received.
Of the nearly $10 billion in 1977 outlays in Maryland, more than $2.5
billion were in Baltimore City, $2.2 billion in Montgomery County, while Prince
George's County received over $1.2 billion and Anne Arundel County, a little over
one billion.
From the myriad of federal programs, outlays in the retirement and disability
programs were nearly $1.7 billion, defense outlays were over $2.7 billion, and
it is thus seen that these many federal programs constitute a major impact on the
Maryland economy .
NO. 208
RELATIVE POSITION OF THE STATE: 1977 and 1975 FISCAL YEARS
13th In Total Federal Funds 13th
18th In Resident Population of States in 1976 18th
27th In Number of Low Income Individuals (1975) 26th
42nd In Area in 1970 42nd
RANK IN TERMS OF FUNDS RECEIVED FROM THE FEDERAL AGENCIES
3rd For the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 3rd
4th For the Department of Commerce 1st
4th For the Department of State 5th
9th For the General Services Administration 15th
9th For the Department of Transportation 7th
10th For the Department of Defense 10th
10th For the Environmental Protection Agency 15th
11th For the Energy Research and Development Administration 11th
12th For the Department of Health, Education and Welfare 11th
18th For the Treasury Department 23rd
19th For the Department of Labor 25th
22nd For the Department of Housing and Urban Development 20th
24th For the Department of Justice 14th
25th For the Veterans Administration 25th
29th For the Department of the Interior 25th
33rd For the Department of Agriculture 27th
Source: Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Geographic Distribution
of Federal Funds in Maryland , 1977 and 1975.
FUNCTIONAL SUMMARY OF FEDERAL OUTLAYS, MARYLAND: FY 1977
(IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
TOTAL
$9,874,920
Department of Defense - Military
General Retirement and Disability Insurance
Health Care Services
Federal Employee Retirement and Disability
Health Research and Education
Ground Transportation
General Science, Space and Technology
Public Assistance and Other Income Supplements
Pollution Control and Abatement
Health
Postal Service
Training and Employment
Energy
Other Advancement and Regulation of Commerce
Income Security for Veterans
Other Natural Resources
General Revenue Sharing
General Property and Records Management
Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education
Agricultural Research and Services
Social Services
Community Development
Area and Regional Development
Veterans Education, Training and Rehabilitation
Hospital and Medical Care for Veterans
Water Transportation
Higher Education
Education, Training, Employment and Social Services
Unemployment Insurance
Other General Purpose Fiscal Assistance
Farm Income Stabilization
Central Fiscal Operations
Recreational Resources
Prevention and Control of Health Problems
General Science and Basic Research
Federal Law Enforcement and Prosecution
Research and General Education Aids
Conservation and Land Management
,767,183
,692,778
653,106
516,005
503,566
388,995
317,667
294,570
256,263
249,095
232,921
196,813
183,431
177,878
163,044
152,285
132,859
93,722
93,537
83,563
69,734
68,656
65,551
57,174
56,147
48,699
47,682
30,106
27,505
25,244
24,049
23,688
23,230
21,834
19,039
18,155
17,251
14,532
(Continued on Following Page)
FUNCTIONAL SUMMARY OF FEDERAL OUTLAYS, MARYLAND: FY 1977 (Cont'd.)
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Law Enforcement Assistance 12,682
Conduct of Foreign Affairs 8,762
Other Interest 8,035
Air Transportation 6,716
Disaster Relief and Insurance 6,567
Natural Resources, Environment and Energy 6,317
Water Resources and Power 6,113
Other Veterans Benefits and Services 4,120
Other Labor Services 1,909
Other General Government 1,622
Health Planning and Construction 896
Federal Correctional and Rehabilitative Activities 835
Other Transportation 584
Foreign Economic and Financial Assistance 726
Foreign Information and Exchange Activities 578
Central Personnel Management 365
Mortgage Credit and Thrift Insurance 309
Atomic Energy Defense Activities 223
Veterans Housing 4
Defense-Related Activities
Federal Judicial Activities
Executive Direction and Management
Source: Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Geographic Distribution
of Federal Funds in Maryland, 1977 , issued March, 1978.
-278-
NO. 210
FEDERAL OUTLAYS IN MARYLAND, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION:
(In Thousands of Dollars)
1977
MARYLAND TOTAL $9,874,920
Baltimore City 2,572,212
Montgomery 2,196,531
Prince George's 1,242,474
Anne Arundel 1,005,168
Baltimore 987,736
Harford 370,832
Howard 273,129
Washington 176,061
St. Mary's 152,494
Frederick 136,379
Allegany 119,829
Charles 111,923
Cecil 93,797
Carroll 78,356
Wicomico 74,274
Worcester 43,772
Dorchester 42,084
Garrett 35,545
Talbot 34,489
Somerset 31,072
Calvert 26,525
Caroline 25,568
Kent 22,482
Queen Anne's 22,188
Figures may not add to total due to rounding.
Source: Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service,
Geographic Distribution of Federal Funds in Maryland 1977, issued
March, 1978.
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FEDERAL EXPENDITURES BY FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY
IN THE APPALACHIAN PORTION OF MARYLAND: FISCAL YEAR 1977
FUNCTIONAL GROUPINGS
APPALACHIA PORTION
OF MARYLAND
1976 Provisional Population Estimate
Total Expenditures
Child Development
Total
Per Capita
Health
Total
Per Capita
Vocational Education
Total
Per Capita
Other Education
Total
Per Capita
Community Development
Total
Per Capita
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Total
Per Capita
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Total
Per Capita
Housing
Total
Per Capita
217,400
$20,621,676
864,493
3.98
2,257,845
10.39
1,509,151
6.94
355,021
1.63
14,701,691
67.63
140,786
0.65
170,989
0.79
Source: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1977 Annual Report .
ELECTIONS
Maryland is often referred to as a barometer of national voting patterns.
In 1976, the voters of the State cast their ballots for President, giving Jimmy
Carter 53.0 percent of the popular vote, while nationally the Democratic candi-
date polled 50.8 percent of the popular vote. In fact since 1932, Maryland has
voted against the winning presidential nominee only twice, and these were ex-
tremely close ballots.
There were over 1,888,300 registered voters in Maryland for the 1978
general election. Of these registrants, 70.3 percent were listed as Democrats,
23.1 percent as Republicans, and 6.6 percent either declined to give a party
preference or were registered with other than the Democratic or Republican Parties.
Harry Hughes was elected Governor of Maryland 1978 as he polled 71.0 per-
cent of the popular vote, carrying 22 of the 24 political subdivisions of the State.
The rather independent pattern of voting in Maryland asserted itself in 1974 as
Senator Charles McC . Mathias, Jr., a Republican, was reelected to the United States
Senate, carrying a popular vote of 57.3 percent and 22 of the 24 political subdi-
visions. Democrat Paul Sarbanes polled 56.6 percent of the popular vote to unseat
Republican incumbent Senator J. Glenn Beall, Jr. in the 1976 election for United
States Senate.
Comptroller Louis L. Goldstein was reelected and Stephen H. Sachs was elected
Attorney General as part of the Democratic Party ticket in 1978. The 1979 Session
of the Maryland Legislature is composed of 165 Democrats and 23 Republicans.
The Congressional delegation of Maryland is composed of one Republican and
one Democratic Senator, and six Democratic and two Republican members of the House
of Representatives.
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13
S
MARYLAND GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS - NOVEMBER 2, 1976
FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
SUBDIVISION
DEMOCRATIC PARTY
REPUBLICAN PARTY
JIMMY
CARTER
GERALD R.
FORD
AND
AND
WALTER
MONDALE
ROBERT J.
DOLE
% TOTAL
% TOTAL
SUBDIVISION
SUBDIVISION
759,216
53.0
672,661
47.0
15,967
50.8
15,435
49.2
54,351
47.0
61,353
53.0
178,593
68.6
81,762
31.4
118,505
45.3
143,293
54.7
4,626
57.4
3,439
42.6
3,017
49.2
3,114
50.8
9,940
38.8
15,661
61.2
8,950
53.3
7,833
46.7
9,525
55.0
7,792
45.0
4,528
48.7
4,768
51.3
14,452
44.8
17,941
55.2
3,332
41.8
4,640
58.2
19,890
45.0
24,309
55.0
20,533
49.2
21,200
50.8
3,211
53.2
2,821
46.8
131,098
51.7
122,674
48.3
111,743
58.0
81,027
42.0
3,457
49.8
3,479
50.2
7,227
56.2
5,640
43.8
3,472
51.6
3,254
48.4
3,715
38.8
5,848
61.2
15,902
44.1
20,194
55.9
9,412
47.2
10,537
52.8
4,076
46.7
4,647
53.3
MARYLAND
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
Note: All Write-in candidates received less than 1 per cent of the State-wide vote cast
for President.
Source: State Administrative Board of Election Laws, General Election Results:
November 2, 1976 .
-289-
MARYLAND GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS - NOVEMBER 7, 1978
FOR GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND
DEMOCRA'
"IC PARTY
REPUBLICAN PARTY
Harry
Hughes
J. Glenn
Beall, Jr.
Samuel W. Bogley
Aris T.
Allen
% TOTAL
% TOTAL
SUBDIVISION
SUBDIVISION
SUBDIVISION
MARYLAND
718,328
71.0
293,635
29.0
Allegany
10,534
41.8
14,651
58.2
Anne Arundel
59,242
68.6
27,119
31.4
Baltimore City
135,108
80.4
33,011
19.6
Baltimore
147,404
75.2
48,553
24.8
Calvert
5,097
71.8
2,003
28.2
Caroline
4,135
78.1
1,158
21.9
Carroll
13,254
61.8
8,200
38.2
Cecil
8,290
66.2
4,231
33.8
Charles
8,563
71.3
3,454
28.7
Dorchester
5,980
75.8
1,904
24.2
Frederick
14,368
58.1
10,373
41.9
Garrett
2,043
30.2
4,714
69.8
Harford
22,128
68.5
10,196
31.5
Howard
22,287
70.9
9,138
29.1
Kent
3,971
75.4
1,298
24.6
Montgomery
115,286
67.7
54,986
32.3
Prince George's
88,894
75.1
29,465
24.9
Queen Anne's
5,167
76.2
1,613
23.8
St. Mary's
7,590
76.1
2,389
23.9
Somerset
3,967
60.8
2,554
39.2
Talbot
5,333
69.2
2,374
30.8
Washington
14,891
52.7
13,353
47.3
Wicomico
10,350
69.2
4,598
30.8
Worcester
4,446
65.9
2,300
34.1 .
Source: State Administrative Board of Election Laws.
-290-
MARYLAND GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS - NOVEMBER 5, 1974
FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR
DEMOCRATIC PARTY
BARBARA A. MIKULSKI
REPUBLICAN PARTY
CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR.
SUBDIVISION
MARYLAND
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
% TOTAL
% TOTAL
SUBDIVISION
SUBDIVISION
374,563
42.7
503,223
57.3
4,962
23.8
15,893
76.2
28,404
42.0
39,180
58.0
85,525
59.9
57,331
40.1
89,866
50.9
86,651
49.1
1,948
39.2
3,023
60.8
1,260
38.3
2,034
61.7
4,865
32.5
10,102
67.5
4,090
41.8
5,685
58.2
4,088
39.5
6,270
60.5
2,131
38.0
3,472
62.0
4,397
20.6
16,938
79.4
1,286
23.5
4,197
76.5
13,077
46.3
15,182
53.7
9,938
40.6
14,561
59.4
1,559
35.6
2,824
64.4
49,239
30.0
114,850
70.0
45,961
42.2
64.443
57.8
1,847
46.7
2,111
53.3
3,176
38.8
5,012
61.2
1,962
42.7
2,631
57.3
2,110
36.0
3,744
64.0
5,837
25.9
16,690
74.1
4,206
36.4
7,353
63.6
1,829
37.5
3,046
62.5
Source: State Administrative Board of Election Laws.
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NO. 218
MARYLAND GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS - NOVEMBER 7, 1978
FOR REPRESENTATIVE IN THE 96th CONGRESS
OF THE UNITED STATES
(*DENOTES WINNING CANDIDATE)
CONGRESSIONAL
DISTRICT
DEMOCRATIC
PARTY
REPUBLICAN
PARTY
INDEPENDENT
First District
(1)
(2)
Second District
(3)
Third District
Fourth District
(4)
Fifth District
Sixth District
(6)
(7)
Seventh District
/ON
Eighth District
Quinn 46,093
*Long 98,601
*Mikulski 91,189
Ward 43,663
*Spellman 64,868
*Byron 126,196
^Mitchell 51,996
*Bauman 80,202
McKnight 49,886
No Candidate
*Holt 71,374
Harris 19,160
Perkins 14,545
No Candidate
81,851 Steers
77,807
No Candidate
No Candidate
No Candidate
No Candidate
No Candidate
No Candidate
Freeman 6,626
No Candidate
Districts include all or parts of
(1)
( 2)]
(3)
Calvert, Caroline, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Harford, Kent, Queen Anne's, St. Mary's,
Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, Worcester.
altimore City, Baltimore County.
(8)
Baltimore City, Baltimore County.
Anne Arundel, Prince George's.
Montgomery, Prince George's.
Allegany, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery, Washington.
Baltimore City.
Montgomery.
Source: State Administrative Board of Election Laws, General Election Results : November
7, 1978 .
-294-
RECREATION AREAS
The use of recreational land in Maryland is rather substantial. More than
five percent of the land area of the State is classifed as recreation or open
space land. As might be expected, there is considerable variation among the poli-
tical subdivisions, with Garrett (18.6 percent) and Allegany (16.1 percent)
Counties having the greater figures.
It was estimated, using data from the 1970 Census of Population and Housing,
that 1.8 percent of the State's housing stock is comprised of recreation homes.
Worcester County has the highest proportion in the State, followed by Calvert and
Garrett Counties. Once again the variety of our natural resources is highlighted
by this geographical dispersion of recreational activities from the ocean to the
mountains .
-295-
NO. 219
RECREATION HOMES, BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION: 1970
POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION
PER CENT OF RECREATION HOMES
(ESTIMATED)
MARYLAND
Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore
Baltimore City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1.81
1.00
4.23
0.70
0.51
17.49
2.02
0.36
8.96
3.08
3.62
1.66
14.76
0.46
0.80
7.57
0.33
0.21
6.87
5.88
4.76
3.88
1.52
1.33
36.45
The number of recreation homes is estimated as the sum of th a.LfM^r^cr»-^-a,(Nii^«-oof^io
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4,593
43,061
7C.255
be, 133
27,254
38,7*1
23,173
11,496
8, 12c
2,052
3,32 5
63,316
62.41E
237,190
39,8.5
48,58:
89,615
2t0,362
5, 180
4,2,519
2,794
3 8,22 6
51o,745
23,263
1,39c
65.624
50.t«3
17,645
3c, 671
21,827
1 /INCLUDES "OTHER DEFENSE A6ENCY' AWARDS HOT INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS TABLE.
T LESS THAU 0.05 PERCENT.
FOR. FOOTNOTES, SEE PA4I i.
TABLE J - MET VALUE OF MILITARY PROCUREMENT ACTICNS BY FISCAL YEAR ±f
FISCAL YEARS 1576, 1977 ANO 1918
f AMOUNTS IK THOUSANDS*
FISCAL YEAR
1976
FISCAL YEA
R 1W7
PERCENT
FISC8.1 YEAR
1978
STATE
AMOUNT
PERCENT
Imount* '-
AMCUNT
PERCENT
TCTAL. U.S. _£/
844, 678.667
052,751,721
S61.174.09C
KCT C'STCieuTEC BY STATE _C/
5,729,5*2
7,212.184
7,580.818
STATE TOTALS _C/
38,949,275
100.0
45,539,537
100."
53.593.27J
If CO
Al»9AH»
418. 2*9
1.1
421,217
0.9
479,836
' 9
ALASKA
ini.. 7-;*
0.4
123,086
0.3
194,623
c!«.
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
614,288
77,176
1.6
0.2
548,2)2
70,505
1.2
0.2
634,773
85,106
1.2
CALIFCRMA
8,949,118
23.0
10,078,188
22.1
1C. 516. 735
19.6
CCLORACO
CONNECTICUT
311,331,
1,913,089
36.565
0.6
4.9
0.1
375,169
1,974,323
51.662
0.8
4.3
0.1
434,983
3,489,195
70,115
C.8
6.5
0.1
CISTKICT CF CCLLMeiA
••11,541
697,543
1.5
537,194
1.0
GEORGIA
ICAMO
476,917
363.358
16,528
1.2
0.9
517,688
223, ets
0^5
793,47?
292,947
19.117
1.5
C.5
ILLINOIS
474,328
1.2
559.914
1.2
712, 48f
INDIANA
785.231
2.0
834,832
1.8
908.808
361,512
1.7
0.7
K3NSAS
307,338
186,286
0.8
0.5
221,461
0.5
431.321
176.577
1.6
6.!
LOUISIANA
M£!NE
3C2.719
283.750
0.8
0.7
390, EU
323.276
0.9
9.7
504.562
340,868
0.9
0.6
MifiYLANC
961.623
2.5
1,092.273
2.4
1,316.574
2.5
MASSACHUSETTS
1,956,11.5
965,168
5.0
2.5
2,395,451
1.244.458
5.3
2.7
2.787,069
1.362,180
5.2
2.6
MINNESOTA
690.533
1.8
656,230
731,094
MISSISSIPPI
934,615
2.4
493,211
1.1
1.405.492
2.6
MISSCLRI
2,294,789
22,839
5.9
0.1
2,361,070
173,731
5.2
2,999.992
24,229
5.6
NEBRASKA
NEVACA
43,664
19,027
0.1
79,915
27,875
0.2
0.1
71,62!
42,234
C.l
0.1
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEK JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
147, iilil
975,325
124,941
0.4
2.5
0.3
153,329
1,216,613
159,999
0.3
2.7
0.4
227,41?
'200*890
2.7
NEM YORK
3,30A>,122
6.5
4,310,271
4.590.357
8.6
NORTH CAROLINA
346,968
0.9
373.506
0.8
436,611
C6
NORTH OAKOTA
OHIO
154, 566
921,058
0.4
2.4
43,533
1,164,100
0.1
2.6
55,467
1,275,173
2.4
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
254,878
51.733
0.7
0.1
292,796
77,945
0.6
0.2
314,56!
91,752
0.6
0.2
PENNSYLVANIA
1,252,406
3.2
1,654,099
3.6
1.632,4n
3.0
Rt-OOE ISLANC
94,4) A) 2
0.2
125,0=1
0.3
155,966
t-.l
SCUTH CAROLINA
156,715
0.4
175,418
0.4
195.924
F.4
Si-UTH CAKOTA
14,110
13,289
20.065
TENNESSEE
341,758
0.9
709,718
1.6
521,799
1.8
TEXAS
2,095,430
5.4
2,778.375
6.1
4.943,830
9.2
UTAH
145,205
0.4
226,754
0.5
214,685
r.4
VERMONT
129,234
1.607,656
0.3
4.1
119,108
2,038.451
0.3
189,217
1.700.148
r.2
3.2
WASHINGTON
1,269,258
3.3
1,738,452
3.8
1,«07.883
3.4
NEST VIRGINIA
85,339
• .2
91,755
0.2
76,015
C.l
WISCONSIN
25g,922
0.6
416,354
0.9
389,263
C.7
WYOMING
20.912
t.l
19.429
26,088
F
R I H E C t N 1
R A C 1 ANA
» C S BY S 1 A
T E
t»ELE
4 - NET VALLE OF
EARS 1976, l«77 A
CIVIL FLNCUONS
•SOCUREMENT ACTICNS £1 J/
1L YEARS 1576 ANC 1979 TC OATE
FISCAL 1
NC 1976, ANC FISC
MMCUfcl! I> TNCUSANCS>
FISCAL YEAR
FISCAL YEAR
FISCAL YEAR
FISCAL YtAR TC CATE
STATE
1976
OCT 7S-SEF 76
1577
OCT 76-SEP 77
1970
OCT 77-SEF 70
1970
1979
OCT 77-HAR 78
OCT 78-NAfc 79
TfTAL, U.S. tj
11,459.0(1
31. 555, 500
SI. 636, 703
t 934,595
1 713,6(5
N<"T DISTRIBUTEE Ev STATE JJ
105,467
117,166
154,266
65,311
55,608
*TATE TOTALS _C_/
1,353,554
1,462,740
1,612,437
669,268
656,077
ALABAMA
1M, Hi
*2,005
27.379
20,710
14,535
ALASKA
It, 027
15,557
ARIZCNA
2,72c
2,244
11,749
7,095
6,096
ARKANSAS
41,236
27,563
39,422
21,469
9,644
03,494
COlOMOC
IS, 1(4
16,644
14,077
10,167
2,336
CCNNECTICLT
7,i:3
1,606
14,731
5,500
8,134
CELAhARE
532
537
3,126
CISTRICT CF CCLLC814
1,131
4.653
6,753
4,242
3,914
FLORIOA
37, SEE
53,427
35,236
20,250
883
GEORGIA
24,305
22,605
31,703
0,906
5,182
HAWAII
2.C77
10,709
5,041
1,989
8,626
IOAHC
21, = 77
12,172
180,103
176,814
6,568
ILLINOIS
49,7(7
26,554
57,027
19,441
24,763
16,663
19,926
IONA
26,217
21,367
10,9(9
4,977
15,072
KANSAS
23,937
25,294
21,168
9,604
17,374
KENTUCKY
52,525
(1,559
50,724
23,148
14,00s
LOUISIANA
li.l,2E 1
124,296
135,906
61,683
79,146
►MNE
2.322
655
051
103
124
M4RYLANO
15,518
15,054
29,734
22,900
9,313
MASSACHUSETTS
21.fi!
22,231
10,557
9,696
3,33(
MICHIGAN
13,653
16,543
34,111
706
13,374
MINNESOTA
7, -.CO
10,722
6,035
1,967
6,13d
MISSISSIFF1
39,66*
63,374
99,5 09
57,534
13,93c
HISSCURI
fCNTANA
182,4 1.3
26,651
1(2,195
7.277
67,347
12,572
66,457
9,639
47,2(6
1,713
NEBRASKA
7,57*
15,021
9,036
1,217
1,637
Nth HAMFSM1RE
5,552
445
1,641
422
b75
NEN JERSEY
12, 6CC
21,519
21,502
15,601
5,025
NEk NE»ICC
3, JE7
11.455
3,511
803
10,963
Nt> VCRK
31,7E5
(1.636
32,962
14,879
10,127
NORTH CAROLINA
22,655
36,706
21,537
7,612
436
NORTH CAKC1A
11,221
6.072
6,521
2.860
1,650
GHIO
39,072
33,410
30,610
9.075
14,855
Oklahoma
69,266
36,676
25,964
3,333
13,lt>2
52. (56
32,573
69,221
26,556
28.197
PENNSYLVANIA
79.165
110,565
76,717
42,693
39,426
RHCOE ISLANO
336
225
2,266
296
SOUTH CARGLINA
9,515
5.305
10,707
1.313
471
SOUTH CAKCTA
2,626
1,713
4,622
1.526
2.292
TENNESSEE
12,341
10,290
11,204
2,796
7,150
47,411
56.422
20,173
14,005
46,095
UTAH
173
260
506
115
31
VERMONT
641
379
1,600
409
336
VIRGINIA
12,421
16.510
23,775
21,272
7,150
NASHINGTON
115,375
114.130
117,833
64,809
13,114
WEST VIRGINIA
22,053
16,614
9,172
5,642
31,569
hISCCNSIN
9.221
2.793
9,738
602
7,517
NYCNING
42
154
171
ic
FOR FOOTNOTES. SEE PA6E 5.
a/ NOTES ON COVERAGE: It is emphasized that data on prime contracts by State do not provide any
direct indication as to the State in which the actual production work is done. For the major-
ity of contracts with manufacturers, the data reflect the location of the plant where the
product will be finally processed and assembled. If processing or assembly is to be performed
in more than one plant of a prime contractor, the location shown is the plant where the largest
dollar amount of work will take place. Construction contracts are shown for the State where
the construction is to be performed. For purchases from wholesale or other distribution firms,
the location is the address of the contractor's place of business. For service contracts, the
location is generally the place where the service is performed, but for transportation and
communications services the home office address is frequently used.
More important is the fact that the reports refer to prime contracts only, and cannot in any
way reflect the distribution of the very substantial amount of material and component fabri-
cation and other subcontract work that may be done outside the State where final assembly or
delivery takes place.
The report includes definitive contracts and funded portions of letter contracts and letters of
intent, job orders, task orders, and purchase orders on industrial firms, and also includes
interdepartmental purchases made from or through other governmental agencies such as those made
through the General Services Administration. The State data include upward or downward re-
visions and adjustments over $10,000, such as cancellations, price changes, supplemental
agreements, amendments, etc.
The estimated amounts of indefinite delivery, open-end, or call-type contracts for petroleum
are included in the report. Except for petroleum contracts, the report does not include
indefinite delivery, open-end, or call-type contracts as such, but does include specific pur-
chases or delivery orders over $10,000 which are placed against these contracts. Also excluded
from the report are project orders, that is production orders issued to government-owned-and-
operated facilities such as Navy shipyards. However, the report includes the contracts placed
with industry by the government-operated facility to complete the production order.
b_/ Includes all contracts awarded for work performed in the United States. The United States
includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, U.S. possessions, the Canal Zone, the Common-
wealth of Puerto Rico, the Trust Territories of the Pacific, and other areas subject to the
complete sovereignty of the U.S.
c/ Includes contracts of $10,000 and less, all contracts awarded for work performance in the U.S.
possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Trust Territories of the Pacific, and other
areas subject to the complete sovereignty of the U.S., contracts which are in a classified
location, that portion of intragovernmental contracts and directed procurements for foreign
governments under the Foreign Military Sales Act entered into overseas, and contracts for the
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS) .
d/ Net value of contracts over $10,000 for work in each State and the District of Columbia.
e/ Civil Functions of the Army Corps of Engineers for flood control and rivers and harbors work.
Civil Functions data are shown separately and are not Included in military functions tabula-
tions.
NOTE: Percentages may not add due to rounding.
This pamphlet may be reproduced without permission.
Issued Semiannually by
Department of Defense
Washington Headquarters Services
Directorate for Information
Operations and Reports
June 5, 1979
A-39
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.1
Maryland Department of
Economic and Community Development
2525 Riva Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401
Harry Hughes. Governor • James O. Roberson, Secretary
Price $15.00
3 1M30 D2IM*3n a I
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